US850594A - Coal-washing apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

Nm 850,594. PATENTED APR.16, 1907/ R. L. MARTIN, JR. & H. CORY. 7

GOAL WASHING APPARATUS.

APPLIOATION FILED 0015, 1905.

1H5 NORRIS PETERS so, WASH/N570", n. c

IINITED STATEO ATRNT ROBERT L. MARTIN, JR., AN HARVEY CORY, OF PITTSBURG, PENN SYL- VANIA, ASSIGNORS TO PITTSBURGH COAL WASHER COMPANY, OF PITT S- BURG, PENNSYLVANIA, A CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.

No. esopee.

.To (0% whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, ROBERT L. MARTIN, Jr., and HARVEY CORY, citizens of the United States, residing at Pittsburg, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Coal-Washing Apparatus, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings, forming part of the specification, in which Figure 1 is a longitudinal vertical sectional view through our improved coal-washing apparatus, indicated by the line I I of Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a detail view of the reciprocating suction-jig.

Our invention refers to improvements in coal-washing apparatus and is designed to provide a compact economical plant wherein the coal or other minerals to be washed may be operated upon by a circulating body of water, the circulation being provided by the operation of a reciprocating valved-bottom jig, together with means for draining the washed coal, recovering the water therefrom, conveying the coal, &c., as shall be more fully hereinafter described.

Referring now to the drawings, 2 is the coal-bin, to which coal is conveyed by elevator 3 from a crusher located at any suitable position, it being understood that the best results are secured by previously crushing or reducingthe coal to small particles. Adjacent to the coal-bin 2 is a jig-tank A, beyond which and adjacent thereto is located the drain-tank 5, said tanks being connected by an intervening passage-way "or port 6,

leading from the drain-tank into the j ig-tank and provided with a hinged valve-door 7. The object of this arrangement and construction is to permit the water from the draintank to flow into the jig-tank upon upward movement of the jig, but to prevent its return flow, whereby the water in the jig-tank will remain in stem quo, so that upon downward travel of the jig it will be forced through such water, the effect of which will be to buoy up the contained coal, producing separation of the heavier impurities therefrom and floating the washed coal over from the into the receiving-screen. Said screen 8 is located above the drain-tank, inclining upwardly away therefrom, and serves as a drain-floor to Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed October 5,

Patented April 16, 1907.

1905. Serial No. 281,374.

' receive the washed coal, being provided with a series of minute perforations, as clearly shown in Fig. 2, whereby the excess water will drain away into the drain-tank.

The washed coal delivered upon screen 8 is conveyed away therefrom. by means of conveyingchains 9, provided with suitable drag extensions, driven in any convenient manner, whereby the coal 1s carried upwardly to the top of the screen 8 and is delivered therefrom by gravity to an inclined chute 10, leading to an elevator-boot, from whence the washed coal is carried away to any suitable point of discharge by means of an elevator 11.

Vertically mounted in the jig-tank A is the reciprocating jig, (shown in detail in Fig. 3,) consisting of a rectangular framework 12, fitting in the interior of the jig-tank withsuitable intervening guideplates adapted to provide a practically water-tight bearing. Across the lower portion of the jig is an in clined floor 13, of plate metal or other suitable material, provided with a series of upwardly-opening valves 14, adapted to admit water upwardly upon downward motion of the jig, but to close upon upward movement thereof, preventing return circulation of the water. Somewhat higher above the valvebottom 13 is a similarly-inclined plate 15, of perforated metal or Woven wire, adapted to support the body of coal to be washed. At the lower end of such inclined plates 13 and 15 are opening and closing valves 16 17, con nected with levers 18, by which they are operated, the purpose of said valves being to allow the sludge, sulfur, slate, and other impurities to be drawn off from time to time and to be delivered into the bottom of the jig-tank. The jig is reciprocated or oscillated vertically by means of pitmen 19, connected with cams or eccentrics 20, mounted on shafts 21, said shafts being driven by suitable gearing from a main shaft 22, as indicated in Fig. 2.

' ing the jig is not, however, essential, and any means which will impart suitable reciprocations to it will give the desired results.

23 24 are screw conveyers located in the bottom of the jig-tank and draintank, respectively, adapted to convey the sludge, slate, sulfur, and any small coal remaining therein outwardly away from said tanks and to deliver it "into a hopper 25, leading to the Such specific mechanism for actuatboot of the sludge elevator, of suitable construction, located outside of the tank, by which the said material may be carried away to any point of discharge. F or the purpose of washing off the sulfur or any adhering foreign matter before finally removing the coal I employ a series of sprinkler-pipes 26, located above the conveying-drags, as shown, provided with a supply pipe, valve, 860., under the control of the operator and capable of washing all such impurities downwardly into the drain-tank.

The operation of the apparatus will be readily understood from the foregoing description. he entire plant is simple in construction and continuous in operation. It is very economical of water, results in very thorough washing of the coal, and has given excellent results in practice.

Various changes and modifications may bemade in the design, proportions, or various details of the construction without departing from our invention, but all such are to be considered as within the scope of the following claims.

What we claim is 1. In a coal-washing apparatus, the combination of a coal-bin, an adjacent tank adapted to contain water, a ig fitting snugly therein and provided with means for sustaining the contents and for permitting an upward flow of water on downward movement of the jig and for preventing downward flow on upward movement of the jig, means for reciprocating said jig in said tank, a screen arranged adjacent to and adapted to receive the overflow contents from the jig, a separate drain-tank beneath said screen, a suctionvalve permitting the flow of water from said drain-tank to the jig tank, and means for removing the coal from said screen, substantially as set forth.

2. In a coal-washing apparatus, the combination of a tank adapted to contain water, a jig fitting snugly in said tank and provided with means for sustaining the contents and for permitting an upward flow of water on downward movement of the jig and for preventing downward flow on upward movement of the jig, means for reciprocating said jig in said tank, a screen arranged adjacent to and adapted to receive the overflow contents from the jig, a separate drain-tank beneath said screen, and a valve-controlled passage permitting a flow of water from said draintank to the jig-tank, substantially as set forth.

In a coal-washing apparatus, the combination of a tank adapted to contain water, a fitting snugly in said tank and provided with means for sustaining the contents and for permitting an upward flow of water on downward movement of the jig and for preventing downward flow on upward movement of the jig, means for reciprocating said jig in said tank, means for receiving the washed coal from the jig, a tank arranged to receive the overflow water from the jig-tank, and a valve-controlled passage therefrom to the jig-tank, substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof we aflix our signatures in presence of two witnesses.

ROBERT L. MARTIN, JR. HARVEY ooRY.

Witnesses:

C. M. CLARKE, C -ms. S. LEPLEY.

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