FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to systems and methods for positioning motors. More particularly, the present invention is directed to systems and methods for positioning motors within cooling systems by a motor handling system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Electric motors can be heavy, bulky, and difficult to move. Periodically, electric motors are repaired and/or replaced during normal operation. Likewise, components proximal to electric motors can be repaired and/or replaced during normal operation. Known systems and methods of repairing and replacing electric motors and/or components proximal to electric motors can involve removing all or a portion of the electric motor in order to repair or replace the desired components. With large systems, this can be difficult and/or expensive.
A system can include an electric motor positioned on a skid, such as a heavy duty oil-field type skid, checkered floor plates for stability, four main runners for engagement with a skid loader, and leveling jack screws for maintaining a substantially level orientation. The skid can be concrete-filled for additional weight and safety and can include drains or other features. The skid can be a substantial weight, for example, about 125,000 pounds, in order to support components having a substantial weight, for example, the motor, other components, and/or a cooler having a weight of about 20,000 pounds.
Such a system suffers from several drawbacks. For example, such a system results in difficult repair or replacement due to the substantial weight of the skid. A large amount of force is used for pulling the skid out to repair or replace components such as an electric motor. In addition, components such as the electric motor positioned on the skid can be difficult to maintain at a level position. Although features for leveling the skid can be included, the weight of the skid can result in difficulties in making such adjustments.
A cooling system, a motor handling system, and a method of positioning a motor in a cooling system that do not suffer from the above drawbacks would be desirable in the art.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In an exemplary embodiment, a cooling system includes a cooler, a support member positioned partially below the cooler, and a motor handling system having a suspension feature, the suspension feature being configured to engage the support member. The motor handling system permits positioning of a motor at a first position and re-positioning of the motor at a second position.
In another exemplary embodiment, a method of positioning a motor includes engaging a support member of a cooling system with a suspension feature, the support member being partially positioned below a cooler in the cooling system, securing the suspension feature to the motor, positioning the motor at a first position, and re-positioning the motor at a second position.
In another exemplary embodiment, a motor handling system includes a suspension feature configured to engage a support member, the support member being positioned partially below a cooler. The suspension feature is configured to be secured to a motor. The motor handling system permits positioning of the motor in a first position and re-positioning of the motor to a second position.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a side view of an exemplary cooling system with a motor positioned below a cooler according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG. 2 shows a side view of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 with the motor positioned in a region beyond the cooler.
FIG. 3 shows an axial view of an exemplary motor handling system engaged to a support member in a cooling system according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG. 4 shows a mounting bracket for an exemplary motor handling system according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG. 5 shows an axial view of an exemplary motor handling system engaged to a support member in a cooling system according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG. 6 shows an axial view of an exemplary motor handling system engaged to a support member in a cooling system according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to represent the same parts.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Provided is a cooling system, a motor handling system, and a method of positioning a motor in a cooling system. Embodiments of the disclosure permit positioning of electric motors, permit easier repair or replacement of electric motors and/or other components, permit a reduction of costs associated with using greater forces for movement of electric motors and/or other components, permit other suitable benefits, and combinations thereof.
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2, according to an exemplary embodiment, a
cooling system 100 includes a
cooler 102, a
support member 104 extending from below the
cooler 102 to a
region 106 beyond the
cooler 102, an
electric motor 108, and a
motor handling system 112. In
FIG. 1, the
electric motor 108 is positioned in a first position, for example, below the
cooler 102. In
FIG. 2, the
electric motor 108 is positioned in a second position, for example, within the
region 106 beyond the
cooler 102. According to an exemplary method of positioning the
electric motor 108, a
suspension feature 116 engages the
support member 104 and the
electric motor 108 is selectively positioned and repositioned between the first position (see
FIG. 1) and the second position (see
FIG. 2).
The
motor handling system 112 positions and re-positions the
electric motor 108. In one embodiment, the
motor handling system 112 includes the
suspension feature 116 configured to be engaged/secured to the
support member 104 and the
electric motor 108 and any other suitable features. Other suitable features include, but are not limited to, one or
more trolleys 118, one or
more turnbuckles 120, a
mounting bracket 114,
cables 308, or other suitable features for supporting and adjusting the position of the
electric motor 108.
The
suspension feature 116 is configured to engage the
support member 104, thereby permitting the
motor handling system 112 to reposition the
electric motor 108. The
suspension feature 116 is one or more components capable of being repositioned along the
support member 104, thereby permitting repositioning of the
electric motor 108. In one embodiment, the
suspension feature 116 includes one or
more trolleys 118 positioned within the
support member 104. Additionally or alternatively, the
suspension feature 116 includes a chain (not shown) positioned along the
support member 104, one or more pulleys (not shown) positioned along the
support member 104, a sequence of wheels (not shown) secured to the
support member 104 defining a path for the movement of the
motor handling system 112, any other suitable positioning mechanism, or combinations thereof.
In one embodiment, the
suspension feature 116 includes one or
more turnbuckles 120 positioned between the
support member 104 and a mounting bracket
114 (see
FIG. 3). The
turnbuckles 120 permit adjustment of the orientation of the
motor handling system 112, leveling of the
motor handling system 112, increased weight distribution by the
motor handling system 112, and/or increased ability to engage and disengage the
motor handling system 112 from the
support member 104.
In one embodiment, the cooler
102 is a bolt-together or welded horizontal cooler designed for high-horsepower applications allowing flexible positioning. In this embodiment, the cooler
102 is part of a
cooling system 100. In one embodiment, the cooler
102 includes one or more fans (not shown). The fans have diameters from about 48 inches to about 204 inches, are configured to provide forced draft or induced draft, and are configured to provide a predetermined air flow. In one embodiment, the one or more fans include a low noise emission fan. Additionally or alternatively, in further embodiments, the
cooling system 100 includes a large air intake profile, is capable of being positioned on subcolumns or skids, includes extendable subcolumns, is capable of positioning with pipe-rack mounts, is capable of field assembly, includes drive maintenance capability by having a predetermined fan deck clearance, includes warm air recirculation to control process outlet temperature in cold weather climates, includes multi-speed drives for fans or auto-variable fans for temperature control, includes manual or automated louvers downstream of the cooling section to control air flow for temperature control, includes manual or automated auxiliary lovers located upstream of the cooling section to provide additional protection in cold weather environments, includes an independent or integral (with shutters) hailguard over cooling section coils to protect the cooling section, includes insect and/or lint screens over air intake to reduce or eliminate external fouling of the cooling section, includes other suitable features, or combinations thereof. In another embodiment, the cooler is arranged such that the fan is installed in a vertical orientation and the motor axis is horizontal.
In one embodiment, the cooler
102 is a skid-mounted horizontal cooler capable of use with a variety of applications. In this embodiment, the cooler
102 is part of the
cooling system 100. In one embodiment, the cooler
102 includes one or more fans (not shown). The fans have diameters from about 24 inches to about 144 inches, are configured to provide forced draft or induced draft, are configured to provide a predetermined air flow. In one embodiment, the one or more fans include a low noise emission fan. Additionally or alternatively, in further embodiments, the
cooling system 100 includes multi-speed drives for fans or auto-variable fans for temperature control, includes manual or automated louvers downstream of the cooling section to control air flow for temperature control, includes manual or automated auxiliary lovers located upstream of the cooling section to provide additional protection in cold weather environments, includes an independent or integral (with shutters) hailguard over cooling section coils to protect the cooling section, includes insect and/or lint screens over air intake to reduce or eliminate external fouling of the cooling section, includes other suitable features, or combinations thereof.
As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the
support member 104 extends from below the cooler
102 to the
region 106 beyond the cooler
102. The
support member 104 is positioned substantially perpendicular to the direction of gravity. The
support member 104 is a rigid member capable of supporting loads of a predetermined weight range, for example between about 100 pounds and about 1,000 pounds without resulting in structural fatigue and/or failure. For example, in one embodiment, the
support member 104 is a steel I-beam. The
support member 104 attaches to primary structural components. In one embodiment, the
support member 104 is removable for storage.
The
region 106 beyond the cooler
102 is configured for access, thereby permitting the
electric motor 108 to be repaired or replaced. For example, the
region 106 permits access by a forklift, is beyond the footprint of the
cooling system 100, is positioned along a gravel surface or paved surface proximal to the
cooling system 100, is larger than the
electric motor 108, or combinations thereof. The
region 106 can include other suitable features including, but not limited to, having drainage and/or having an enclosure such as a roof, walls, and/or fencing. The
region 106 also permits motor access to jib crane, over-head crane, and/or other lifting or conveyance device.
The
electric motor 108 is any suitable electric motor. In one embodiment, the
electric motor 108 has a weight between about 100 pounds and about 1500 pounds or a weight of about 100 pounds, about 750 pounds, or about 1500 pounds. In one embodiment, the
electric motor 108 includes features (not shown) for engaging the
motor handling system 112, for example, fasteners, clamps, pulleys, loops, or other suitable engagement features permitting the
electric motor 108 to be positioned and re-positioned by manual or driven force being applied to the
electric motor 108 by one or more cables, one or more ropes, a forklift, manual labor, or other suitable techniques. In one embodiment, the
electric motor 108 is devoid of features for engaging the
motor handling system 112 directly. In this embodiment, the mounting
bracket 114 is secured to the
electric motor 108 and the mounting
bracket 114 includes features (not shown) for engaging the
motor handling system 112.
The mounting
bracket 114 is any suitable support structure capable of securing the
electric motor 108 to the
motor handling system 112. Referring to
FIGS. 3-6, in one embodiment, the mounting
bracket 114 is secured to the
electric motor 108 by one or
more fasteners 302. The
fasteners 302 are any suitable fasteners. Suitable fasteners include, but are not limited to, bolts, screws, welds, latches, other securing features, or combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the mounting
bracket 114 permits movement of the
electric motor 108 through movement of the
motor handling system 112. For example, in one embodiment, the mounting
bracket 114 includes fasteners, clamps, pulleys, loops, or other suitable engagement features permitting the
electric motor 108 to be positioned by manual or driven force being applied to the mounting
bracket 114 by one or more cables, one or more ropes, a forklift, manual labor, or other suitable techniques. As shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4, multiple connection points, for example,
fasteners 302 and/or
apertures 408, on
bracket 114 allow for lifting from motor handling system via jib crane or other lifting device for motor service.
Referring to
FIG. 4, in one embodiment, the mounting
bracket 114 includes a
planar portion 402 having
side portions 404 forming a
profile 406 configured to abut the
electric motor 108, for example, on at least a portion of three surfaces of the
electric motor 108. The
planar portion 402 is arranged to receive the
fasteners 302, for example, by including
apertures 408 for the
fasteners 302. The mounting
bracket 114 further includes
extension portions 410 positioned perpendicular to the
planar portion 402 and parallel to the
side portions 404. The
extension portions 410 are arranged for the engaging fasteners
302 (see
FIG. 3) or a cable
308 (see
FIG. 3) extending from the
suspension feature 116.
Referring to
FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the mounting
bracket 114 is positioned with the
planar portion 402 oriented in a direction substantially consistent with the direction of gravity. The mounting
bracket 114 is secured to the
electric motor 108 with
fasteners 302 positioned on the
planar portion 402 and at least one
fasteners 302 positioned on each
extension portion 410. In this embodiment, the
extension portions 410 are configured to engage the
suspension feature 116 such that the
electric motor 108 is positioned substantially centered in relation to the
support member 104. This embodiment permits two
side surfaces 304 of the
electric motor 108 to be substantially exposed and an opposing
surface 306 of the
electric motor 108 to be completely exposed, thereby preventing undesirable interference with operation of the
electric motor 108 based upon covering of the surfaces.
Referring to
FIG. 5, in one embodiment, a first and a
second mounting bracket 114 are positioned such that the
planar portions 402 of each are oriented in a direction substantially consistent with the direction of gravity. In this embodiment, use of the multiple mounting
brackets 114 permits the
motor handling system 112 to be used with motors having a variety of dimensions. For example, use of two mounting
brackets 114 permits the same
motor handling system 112 to be used with a
larger motor 502 having a
dimension 504 extending beyond the
width 506 of the
support member 104 as shown in
FIG. 5 and a smaller motor
602 having a
dimension 504 that does not extend beyond the
width 506 of the
support member 104 as shown in
FIG. 6.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.