US844345A - Electric time-switch. - Google Patents

Description

No. 844,345. PATENTED FEB. 19, 1907. M. I. FLOWERS. ELECTRIC TIME SWITCH. APPLICATION FILED NOV. 22, 1905 6 SHEETS8HEET 1, H 1, FF' Z,

1 Aliomey No. 844,345. PATBNTED FEB. 19, 1907. M. I. FLOWERS. swarm TIME SWITCH.

APPLIGATION FILED NOV, 22, 1905 6 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

WITNESSES: G

Altomey M. I. FLOWERS. ELEGTRIG TIME SWITCH.

APPLIOATION FILED NOV.22,1905

6 SHEETS-SHEET L [NVEN T01- W JTNESSES 4 By (hay Mm- Alzomey PATENTED FEB. 19, 1907 No. 844,345. PATENTBD FEB. 19, 1907. M. I. FLOWERS.

ELECTRIC TIME SWITCH.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 22. 1905.

B SHEETS-SHEET 4.

INVENTOR W1 TNESSES: A

. I durand .7 1w 1 w/u/m 13 y y I L l I l y yl 1'. Allorney.

M. I. FLOWERS. ELECTRIC TIME SWITCH.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 22, 1905- 6 SHEETS-SHEET 5 PATENTED FEB. 19, 1907.

No. 844,345. PATPNTED FEB. 19, 1907. M. I. FLOWERS.

ELECTRIC TIME SWITCH.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 22, 1905.

6 SHEBTS-SHEBT 6.

UNITED STAT ES PATENT OFFICE.

MALUX I. nowans, F LINCOLN, ARKANSAS. ELECTiQIC TIME-SWITCH.

To (all. w/wnt it JIM/,1] concern:

Be it known that l, )lALON l. FLownns, a I citizen of the United States, resident of Lin 1 coln, in the county of Washington and State of Arkansas, have made it certain new and useful Invention in Electric 'linie Switch; and I declare the following to he will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters or figures of reier- .ence marked thereon, \rlnch form a part of g this specification.

2 is a simi ar view with t door of the time- 'piece open.

clock mechanism having my invention applied thereto, with parts broken awiiv. Fig.

4 is a similar vieuflrith the switch thrown to the opposite binding-post. Fig. 5 a side 5 View of the'cloek mechanism having my iiil ig. (i is n perspcevention applied thereto. tive view of my invention as applied. Fig. 7

is a front view of the devieesior lowering the trip-wheel to keep the lighting-circuit broken over Sunday. I} the trip-wheel lowered. matic' view showing for incandescent lamps. view showing the wiring connections for arelamps. Fig. '11 is a detail side view of the quadrant.

The invention has relation to time-switches for electric-lighting systems, having for its object the accurate regulation and estimation in a simple and ellicient manner of the 1g. 8 is a similar view with Fig. 9 is a diagramhours during which the lamps are kept burii- 4o ing for the protection of both the consumer and the lighting company.

With this ob ect in view theiiivention consists in the novel construction and coinbinations of parts, as hereinafter set forth.

In the accompanyingdrawings, illustrating the invention, the numeral 1 represents an eight-day clock of the usual character, the hour-shaft 2 of which carries hi st thereon the t ime -whecl 3, havin perforations 4 for the insertion of pins 5, w iereby the switch-operating mechanism is set in motion.

firepresents the strikin mechanism of the clock, the spring 7 of w iich furnishes the power for working the switch-lever. a designates the switch-lever, pivoted in- Specification of Letters Patent.

Apnlicntion filed November 22, 1905. Serial No. 288,604-

a full, clear, and exact description of the same, such as and use the invention, 1

ig'ure l'is a front view of a timepiece having in invention applied thereto. Fig.

Fig. 3 is a front View of the the wiring connections 4 Fig. 101s a similar l atented Feb. 19, 1907.

terniediately near its lower end at a, said lever having a long upper arm a of ion stroke for engagementwith the op osite bin ing-posts b and b to make or brea the li ht- 5 ing-circuit and a short lower arm a, to Which the switch-operating mechanism has connection. V

c is the trip wheel, composed of a rear circular portion 0 and a forward cruciform portion 0., said circular portion having rearward-pro'ecting pins 0 0p ositc the arms of the cruci orm portion, said pins being adapt,-

ed for engagement with the vertical end portion (I of the trip-lever d to lift said tri lever,

and thereby disengage the stoparm d of from one ofthe pins e of the wheel e, controlling the action of the-striking-spring of the clock. In this manner a the strikingspring is set in action, and W 'e the trip- 5 lever is held raised, as aforesaid, t e pinion 8,

i having engagement with the. large drivewheel 9 upon the spring-shaft, will be turned to operate the crank f of the pinion-shaft,

This crank f by means of eonnecting-rod'fi,

I has connection withthe quadrant g 8.i;.Ol1B.-8o

lower corner thereof, said quadrant be pivoted at its lower endat g at the cente o l its are. A spring-holding arm h is pivoted at 1 the center of the meeting radii of .the qiladrant' and extends to the are through a slot: 9

thereof, this spring-holding arm hav' a l slot engagement 9 with a in 'i, exten from the-outer end of the s ort arm ofthe switch-lever lateral] through the medium of a block of insulating material. A tension coil-spring works upon the arm h'between i the pivot or such arm and the in i, whereby i when the quadrant is turned y the crank f to such an extent that the arm h asses the center of the quadrant (such'armk eing held 5 static ;a by its engagement with the in 'i l of the switch-lever) the coil-spring j, which is i put under tension by the pin '4' riding up in the site inding-post b or c, as the case may i k designates a lever'for releasing the tri lever d from its engagement with one'of t e pins 0, said lever l'c being pivoted at one end I at Ir, above which pivot it has a bifurcated poi-ti n k, the arms of which pin 1'. The lever in at its other end has connection bzy rod k with a vertieally-reciprocatory rod having a double cam end portion 1 forengagement with one of the pins 0 of the trip-wheel.

| slot ,will throw the switchlever to the'olapm e. [OD

embrace the [05 When the switch-lever is in.

' thrown, the distance betweenthe forked arms k less than the stroke of the pin 'i of the short arm of said lever, the lever k will be moved downward or u ward to actuate the cam end Z in a similar irection, and thus ro- Jate the trip-wheel c, so that a pin c thereof will no lo be under the vertical end portion d of t e trip-lever, The trip-lever will thus fall by 'g'rav1ty,-itsstop-arm d engaging a pin of the wheel e" to stop the action of the power=sprin m is an a arm device, consistin of a bellcrank lever m, havin one arm t iereof projecting in the path of t e time-controlling pin 5,-whereb such lever is raised, and escaping from sai pin is released at a given or set time, usually fifteen minutes, before the cir cuit is broken to ut out the lights, in this mahner through t e hammer end 1n acting upon the strike gon giving notice that the liglits will shortly be extinguished.

In order to provide for shutting. off the lights on Saturday night over Sunday when desired,'l provide the following devices:

ft is a toothed wheel having fourteen teeth and actuated b an inner pin 5 ofthe timewheel 3, where y it is turned one tooth for 1 ened, leaving the wheel 0 free to move up or down to an extent sufiicient to bring the pins 0- thereof into and out of en agement with the vertical end portion d of the trip-lever in the rotation of the trip-wh el.

is a horizontal lever p voted at one end thereof below the toothed wheel n and having 9 at its other end a connection with the bracket p, upon which the trip-wheel is.

' mounted. This lever 51 hits a'n upward-extending intermediate curved arm q, carrying at its upper end an OlltWEld-QflflblflllY-PYO- ject' m g, which normally rests u n the rim 0 t e cam-wheel 0 and holds the ever 9,

bracket p,-and tri -wheel c in raised position l for e agement o the ins of the trip-wheel with t e trip=lever. en, however, Saturday night arrives, the pin. 5, set at the proper time in the time-wheel, will have turned the cam-wheel 0 so that its notch of will come into register with the pin g", which will fall through avity into such notch, the

trip-wheel also is ling, so as to be out of position for engagement of the pins thereof'with the triplev'er.

Inasmuch as raieedi'nto operative position until the camwheel 0 has turned sufficiently to raise the pin q? 'out'of the notch upon the rim of the wheel 0, the lightingcircuit will remain broken for twentg-four hours, in the present case depend ng: the notch wit relation to the teeth of the wheel n. Thus it will be apparent that if one pin 5 is placed in the time-wheel at the point thereof corresponding to the time d e owever, upon the length of sired for the circuit to be broken-say nine oclock the lights will be extinguished each night at that hour, and the same 'pin will close the circuit again at nine oclock every mom ing, ready for the lamps to be lighted at the desired time between nine 9.. m. and nine p. m.

upon the starting of the dvnamos.

If light is desired afterfour a. m. pin is inserted in the timewheel at a second will be closed at this time and broken at nine a. m. and closed againpt'ninep. m., each in tb circuit every may be regulated as desired pins at the proper and no cha the proper point, ask-before stated, and thus the circuit closing or breakiing) twe ,jve hours. So, it ,w lle seen, the li htihghoura '9 laces in the time-whee e need e made in the location of the pins until a change in the lighting hours i is desired. ing the day, a in may be set in the timewheel to closet e circuit it, say, i

a. m. and another pin 'set at, say three oclock or anv other time during the day the trip-wheel will, not be when thecirEuit is to be broken and the lights extinguished, The wiringconnections will now be described. a.

Three bindings sts are shown, 11 and b" opposite each ot er and between them a third binding-post 6', ha connection at b with the pivot of the switc -lever.

In wiring for incandescent lamps or any other circuit to be left open one side wire of the circuit is cut and the terminals connected are somew at different. In this case one side wire of the circuit is cut and the terminal next to the lampsconnected with bindingpost b and the other terminal of the circuit connected with binding-post b. A shortcircuit' wire a: is also oonn'ected'with the opposite indi -post b and leadstotheouter wire 313i the circuit, as shownin Fi 10 of the wings. In this manner, w e the switch-lever a 15 in contact with bindin -post 6, the circuit throughthe lamps willbe c oeed, and when the lever is in contact with binding-post b the main circuit will be broken If the lights "are also desired durfive o'clockl a with binding-post b or b and the intermediate post b.

-1n wirin' for arc-lamps the connections,

and the current short-circuited, the lamps being thus extinguished, butlthe current still actin in the short circuit, '50 that other lam s on t e same circuit maybe kept lighted. aving "thus described my what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letmeans operated b the pin of the time-wheel ters Patent, isat predetermine times for actuating said 1. In an electric time-switch, the comhitrip-lever to release the strike mechanism, nation with the mechanism of a clock having and means operated by said switch-lever to strike mechanism, of a switch-lever, means release the trip-lever and stop the strike includingac'oil-spring havingoperation in the mechanism, substantially as specified. direction of its axis, and having operative 6. In an electric time-switch, the comhiconnection with the strike mechanism of the nation with clock mechanism having strike clock, ,for shifting said lever, means for remechanism, of a switch-lever, a time-wheel 2o leasing the clock strike mechanism to shift upon the hour-hand shaft having a series of said lever at predetermined times, and means perforations, a pin for adjustment in said for stopping the action of the clock strike perforations, a trip-lever for starting and mechanism, substantially as specified. stopping the clock strike mechanism, a trip- 2. In an electric time-switch, the combiwheel operated b the pin of the time-wheel l5 nation with clock mechanism having strike at predeterminet times to raise said tripmechanism, of a switch-lever, mechanical lever and release the strike mechanism, a means including a coil-spring having operapivoted-quadrant havinr operative connection in the direction of its axis, am having tion with said strike inec ianism, a' spring deoperative connection with the strike mcchvice carried by said quadrantfor shifting the 2o anism ofthe clock, for shifting said lever, switch-lever, and means operated by said 5 means having operative connection with the switch-lever for releasingsaid trip-lever to clock mechanism for releasing the strike stop the strike, mechanism, substantially as mechanism to shift said lever at predeterspecified. t mined times, and meansfor automatically 7. In an electric time-switch, the combi 5 stopping the action of the clock strike mechnation with clock mechanism,-having strike 0 anisn1,'substantially as spe iiied. mechanism, of a switch-lever, a time-wheel 3. In an electric timc-switch, the comhiupon thehour-hand shaft having a series of nation with clock mechanism having strike perforations, a pin for -adjustment 'in said mechanism, of a switch-lever, mechanical perforations, atrip-lever for'controllingthe 30 means including a coil-spring having operaclock strikernechanism,atrip-wheeloperated tion inthe direction of its axis, and having by the pin of the time-wheel at predeteroperative connection with the strike rneehmined times to raise said trip-lever -and reanism of the clock, for shifting said lev'er, a lease the strike mechanism ,a pivoted quadtime-wheel'upon the hour-hand shaft, means rant having operative connection. with said 35 having operative connection with said timestrike mechanism, a sprjn '-holding armpiv- I00 wheel for releasing the strike mechanism to oted at the meeting radii of the quadrant shift said lever at predetermined times, and andengaging a slot in the are of the uadmeans for stopping the action of the strike rant, an arm of said switch-lever having a mechanism, substantially as specified. lateral projection engaging a slot of said 0 4. In an electric time-switch, the comhispring-holding arm, a coil spring upon the nation with the mechanism of a clock having spring-holding arm between the pivot'therestrike mechanism, of a switch-lever, means of and the'lateral projection of the switchincluding a coil .npI'Il'lg having operation in lever, and means operated by said switchthe direction of its length and having operalever engaging the tri -wheel to release the 45 tive connection with the strike mechanism of trip-lever and stop'th'd clock strike mechan- 1 H:

the clock, for shiftingsaid lover, a timeism, substantiallyasspecified. wheel upon the hour-hand shaft having a 8. In an electric time-switch, thecombimr' series of perforations, a pin for adjustment tion with 'clock mechanism having strike in said perforations, means havin operative mechanism, of a switch-lever, a time-wheel 5o connection with said pin for relimsing the upon the hour-hand shaft having a series of strike mechanism to shift said lever at preperforations, a pin for adjiistment in said determined times, and means for stopping perforations, a trip-lever controlling the the action of the strike mechanism, substanclock strike mechanism, a tri -wheel opertially as specified. ated by the pin of the time-w eel at prede- 55 5. In an electric time-switch, the comhi- 'termined times to raise said trip-lever and nation with clock mechanism having strike release the strike mechanism, a ivoted quadmechanism, of a switch-lever, means includrant having'operative connection with said ing a coil-spring having operation in the distrike mechanism, a spring-holding arm pivrection of its len th and having operative oted at the meetin radii of thequadrant and 60 connection with t 1e strike mechanism of the engaging a slot in t e are of the quadrant, an

clock, for shifting said lever, a time-wheel arm ofsaid switch-lever having alateral roupon the hour -hand shaft having a series of jeotion engaging a slot of the spring-hol 'ng perforations, a pin for ad'ustment' in said arm, a coILspring upon the spring-holdin perforations, a trip-lever or releasing and armbetween thepivotthereof and the latera o5 stopping the strike mechanism of the clock, projection of the-switch-l'ever, a forked lever no embracing the lateral projection of the switch-lever and operated thereby, and .a rod ha a double cam portion engaging the trip-w l to release the tdp-lever and stop the clock strike mechanism, and having come nection with said forked lever, substantially as s 9. In an electric time-switch, the combimechanism, of a switch-lever; a time-wheel upon the hourhand shaft having a series of perforatioxiaa pin for adjustment in said perfoi'ations; means having rative connec- 'tion with the strike mechamsm of the clock hand shaft having a series ofrforations, a

- pin for adjustment in sai strike mechanism: of. the clock and set in 0 action b the pin .6: the time-wheel for shifting said over at predetermined times, means for stopping the action of the strike mechannation with clock mechanism strike;

switch-lever, {a time-wheel upon the hone;

perforations, means having operatlve connectlon with the ism, a second pin engaging an inner periora tion of the time-wheel, and means operated by said second pin for stopping the action of the switch-lever-shifting mechanism fola rgdetermined time, e

11. In an electric time-switch, the combination with clock strike mechanism, of a switch-lever, a time-wheel u on the hour oratiens,. A

hand shaft having a series p a pin for adjustment in said perforations, means having operative connection with the clock strike mechanism and set in action by substantially as specitial-ly as spec' ed the pin Of'lbfl timerwh'eel for shif said switch-lever every. twelve hours at etermined times, means for eaction' of the strike mechanism, a seeon engaqing an inner perforation of the timenvhee and means operated by' said second pin forstoppinithe actionof tha'e ewitch-levez-shitk ing-mec anism for a given'time'every week longer than twelve hours,- suhstantially' as v I r 5 12. Inan electric time-switch, the comliination,with clock mechanism having strike mechanism, of a switch-lever, Ia, time-wheel upon the hour-hand shaft havinga series of perforations, a pin for adjustment in said perforations, a trip-lever for controlling the clock-strike mechanism, a tri -wheel operated by the pin. of the time-w eel at prede tel-mined times to raise said trip-lever andrelease the strike mechanism, ,a pivoted quadrant having 'operative connectionwith said'strike mechanism, a 8 ring device car ried by said quadrant for shifting the switchlever, means operatedbysaid switch-lever for releasing the trip-lever to stopthe strike mechanism, a second pin aging an inner perforation of that e-Wheel a toothe wheel operated by said s econd pin, a notched cam-whfeel upon the shaft wheel, a lever having a lateralprojectipn 71" resting upon the rim of said cam wheeland adapted tdfall into the notch -thereof,- said. lever having connection with the .wheel toraiselovfvfir-fihae samle'intg. an .outjpi n engagement wi t tri ever orstopp" .0 the action dithe switch i e verahifiting me redetermined time substanly anism for] it .In testimony whereefl 1- presence of two witnesses.

Witnesses: V

' N. Comm Lawton),-

' Gnomes M. Annmqxv of said j

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