US8436719B2 - Network device - Google Patents
Network device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8436719B2 US8436719B2 US12/582,804 US58280409A US8436719B2 US 8436719 B2 US8436719 B2 US 8436719B2 US 58280409 A US58280409 A US 58280409A US 8436719 B2 US8436719 B2 US 8436719B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- module
- network
- network device
- signals
- displaying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3206—Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
- G06F1/3209—Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/3287—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/50—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a network device, and more particularly to a power saving circuit utilized in the network device.
- Network devices such as routers and modems, are widely used in home data networks for accessing and browsing the Internet.
- the network devices rarely continuously process and transmit data since Internet access practices are intermittent.
- Each network device includes a processor and a power providing module for processing the data.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of one embodiment of a network device of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power saving circuit of the network device in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a network device 10 .
- the network device 10 implements network functions, such as processing and transmitting data for accessing and browsing the Internet.
- the network device 10 further changes modes of a processor 106 and the functional modules of the network device for conservation of power. In one embodiment, the modes include sleep mode and working mode.
- the network device 10 may be a router, a modem, or a gateway.
- the network device 10 includes a status displaying module 102 , a network module 104 , a processor 106 , a power providing module 108 , and a power saving circuit 110 .
- the modules 102 , 104 , 106 , 108 may comprise one or more computerized instructions which may be executed by the processor 106 . Further description of the modules 102 , 104 , 106 , 108 in conjunction with the network device 10 will be explained below.
- the network module 104 is operable to implement network functions of the network device 10 , such as routing.
- the network module 104 may be a physical layer of the Ethernet standard and operable to transmit network data.
- the status displaying module 102 is operable to receive displaying signals from the network module 104 to indicate operating status of the network device 10 .
- the status displaying module 102 may be light emitting diode (LED) lamps.
- the network device 10 includes a plurality of LED lamps and consequently there may be a plurality of displaying signal transmission lines connecting the network module 104 and the status displaying module 102 .
- the network module 104 sends the displaying signals to the status displaying module 102 upon the condition that the network module 104 implements network functions.
- the status displaying module 102 indicates the operating status of the network device 10 according to the displaying signals. Conversely, the status displaying module 102 receives no displaying signals upon the condition that the network module 104 stops implementing network functions.
- the processor 106 is operable to direct the network module 104 to implement the network functions.
- the processor 106 may be a CPU of the network device 10 .
- the power providing module 108 is operable to provide power for the processor 106 , the network module 104 , and the status displaying module 102 . Commonly, the network device 10 conserves power when the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 are both in sleep mode.
- the power saving circuit 110 is coupled to the plurality of displaying signal transmission lines connecting the network module 104 and the status displaying module 102 and operable to couple the displaying signals transmitted to the status displaying module 102 from the network module 104 to obtain coupled signals.
- the power saving circuit 110 acquires the coupled signals if the network module 104 transmits the displaying signals to the status displaying module 102 . Conversely, the power saving circuit 110 acquires no coupled signals if the network module 104 stops transmitting the displaying signals to the status displaying module 102 .
- the power saving circuit 110 is further operable to control modes of the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 according to the coupled signals. In one embodiment, the power saving circuit 110 directs the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 to enter working mode upon the condition that the coupled signals exist. Conversely, the power saving circuit 110 directs the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 to enter sleep mode upon the condition that the coupled signals do not exist, which conserves power of the network device 10 .
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram a power saving circuit 110 of the network device 10 of FIG. 1 .
- the power saving circuit 110 includes a transistor Q 1 , a signal inputting module 112 , and a voltage dividing module 114 .
- the signal inputting module 112 is operable to input the coupled signals.
- the signal inputting module 112 includes a plurality of signal inputting lines respectively coupled to the plurality of displaying signal transmission lines connecting the network module 104 and the status displaying module 102 .
- the coupled signals exist upon the condition that signals are present in any one of the signal inputting lines.
- each signal inputting line includes an input capacitor C 1 and an input resistor R 1 .
- the input capacitor C 1 and the input resistor R 1 are connected in series so as to input the coupled signals to the base of the transistor Q 1 .
- the base of the transistor Q 1 is connected to the signal inputting module 112 .
- the collector of the transistor Q 1 is connected to the voltage dividing module 114 .
- the emitter of the transistor Q 1 is connected to the ground.
- the transistor Q 1 is turned on or off according to the coupled signals input to the base of the transistor Q 1 . In one embodiment, if display signals are present in any one of the displaying signal transmission lines, the coupled signals exist and consequently the transistor Q 1 is on. Conversely, if there are no displaying signals in any of the displaying signal transmission lines, the coupled signals do not exist and consequently the transistor Q 1 is off.
- the voltage dividing module 114 receives logic signals from general purpose input output (GPIO) ports of the network device 10 .
- the voltage dividing module 114 is operable to output a controlling signal according to the transistor Q 1 and the logic signals so as to control modes of the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 .
- the logic signals of the GPIO ports may be generated by the processor 106 or by an external switch (not shown).
- the controlling signal is low level (e.g., logical zero)
- the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 are in working mode.
- the controlling signal is high level (e.g., logical one)
- the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 are in sleep mode.
- the voltage dividing module 114 includes a first dividing resistor R 2 , a second dividing resistor R 3 , a third dividing resistor R 4 , and a dividing capacitor C 2 .
- the voltage dividing module 114 is connected to a first GPIO port and a second GPIO port, and receives a first logic signal and a second logic signal.
- the logic signals from the GPIO ports include high and floating.
- One end of the first dividing resistor R 2 receives the first logic signal from the first GPIO port.
- One end of the second dividing resistor R 3 receives the second logic signal from the second GPIO port.
- Another end of the first dividing resistor R 2 is connected to another end of the second dividing resistor R 3 and then connected to one end of the dividing capacitor C 2 and one end of the third dividing resistor R 4 .
- Another end of the dividing capacitor C 2 is connected to the ground.
- Another end of the third dividing resistor R 4 is connected to the emitter of the transistor Q 1 .
- the controlling signal output by the power saving circuit 110 equals voltage on the dividing capacitor C 2 . If no voltage substantially exists on the dividing capacitor C 2 , the controlling signal outputs low level. If voltage exists on the dividing capacitor C 2 , the controlling signal outputs high level.
- the transistor Q 1 is on. Therefore, voltage between the emitter and the collector of the transistor Q 1 can be ignored. Difference between resistance of the second dividing resistor R 3 and the third dividing resistor R 4 may be designed to be very large. Consequently, voltage on the dividing capacitor C 2 and on the third dividing resistor R 4 can also be ignored. As such, the power saving circuit 110 outputs low level and the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 is in working mode. Conversely, if the signal inputting module 112 cannot couple signals, the transistor Q 1 is off. As such, the power saving circuit 110 outputs high level and the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 is in sleep mode, which conserves power.
- the power saving circuit 110 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 2 .
- the power saving circuit 110 can be changed to any suitable structure, such as, the relation between the controlling signal and the mode of the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 can be changed to other relations.
- the transistor Q 1 can be changed to other elements.
- the connection between the transistor Q 1 and the voltage dividing module 114 can be changed to other connections.
- the network device 10 provided by embodiments of the present disclosure couples the displaying signals transmitted from the network module 104 to the status displaying module 102 using the power saving circuit 110 and controls modes of the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 according to the coupled signals.
- the network device 10 directs the processor 106 and the power providing module 108 to enter working mode upon the condition that the network device 10 processes and transmits the network data and sleep mode upon the condition that the network device 10 stops processing and transmitting the network data, which consequently conserves power.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Power Sources (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203076204U CN201497951U (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | network device |
| CN200920307620 | 2009-08-07 | ||
| CN200920307620.4 | 2009-08-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20110032083A1 US20110032083A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| US8436719B2 true US8436719B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
Family
ID=42441154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/582,804 Expired - Fee Related US8436719B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-10-21 | Network device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8436719B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN201497951U (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6222746B1 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2001-04-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Power supply device and method with a power factor correction circuit |
| US6996124B1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2006-02-07 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Mechanism to strip LARQ header and regenerate FCS to support sleep mode wake up |
| US20090011706A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2009-01-08 | Innovision Research & Technology Plc | Near field RF communicators and near field communications-enabled devices |
| US20090034788A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-02-05 | Harry Sim | Sense/control devices, configuration tools and methods for such devices, and systems including such devices |
| US7804859B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-09-28 | Silicon Laboratories, Inc. | System and method of providing electrical isolation |
-
2009
- 2009-08-07 CN CN2009203076204U patent/CN201497951U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-21 US US12/582,804 patent/US8436719B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6222746B1 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2001-04-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Power supply device and method with a power factor correction circuit |
| US6996124B1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2006-02-07 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Mechanism to strip LARQ header and regenerate FCS to support sleep mode wake up |
| US20090011706A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2009-01-08 | Innovision Research & Technology Plc | Near field RF communicators and near field communications-enabled devices |
| US20090034788A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-02-05 | Harry Sim | Sense/control devices, configuration tools and methods for such devices, and systems including such devices |
| US7804859B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-09-28 | Silicon Laboratories, Inc. | System and method of providing electrical isolation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN201497951U (en) | 2010-06-02 |
| US20110032083A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD., TAIWAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CHIANG, KUO-WEI;REEL/FRAME:023400/0980 Effective date: 20091015 |
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| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
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| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20250507 |