US831240A - Coin-controlled weighing apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

No. 831,240. PATBNTED SEPT. 18, 1906.

' M. H. REED.

ODIN CONTROLLED WBIGHING APPARATUS.

APPLIOATIOI FILED JULY. 1904.

l 8HHETBBHEET 1.

No. 831.240. PATBNTED SEPT. 18, 1908;

M. H. REED.

COIN CONTROLLED WBIGHING APPARATUS.

21.104110! mum "H.114. n04.

4 sums-sum a.

PATENTED SEPT. 18. 1906.

M. H. REED. COIN CONTROLLED WEIGHING APPAR ATUS.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 14, 1904.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

lllTlllllkl LLI .IIIIIII.

MATTHEW HOWARD REED, OF AVALON, PENNSYLVANIA.

Specification of Letters Patent.

COIN-CONTROLLED WEIGHING APPARATUS Patented Sept. 18, 1906.

Application filed July 14. 1904. Serial lI-o. 216,529.

I .To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, MATTHEW HowARD REED, a citizen of the United States, residin -at-.Avalon, in the county of Allegheny an ,State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new'and useful Improvements in Coin-Controlled Weighing Apparatus, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanyin drawings, forming a part of this specification, in Which-- Figure, 1 is a vertical sectional view through the operative portion of my inven- Fig. 2 is a detail sectional view, on an enlarged scale, indicated by the line II II of Fi 1. .in icated by the line III III of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a similar sectional view Fig. 4 ,ps a view similar to Fig. 1, showing the mechanism in the position assumed in operation when actuated by a coin. Fig. 5 is a i vertical sectional view indicated by the line gage the variable counterpoise.

V--Y of Fi 1. Fi 6 is a similar view indicated by ine VI I of Fig. 1. Fig. 7 is a detail view illustrating the combination, with the poise-beam, of a plunger and dash-pot. Fig. 8 isa detail face view detached of the scissor-arms and their locking and unlocking coin-controlled"mechanism adapted to en- Fig. 9 is a view in front elevation, showing the complete apparatus.

Fig. 10 is a detail view in perspective, showing the baflle-plate connected with the variable counterpoise in relation with the delivery end of the coin-chute. Fi 11,.is a horizontal detail sectional view in icated by the line XI XI of Fig. l.

.My invention consists of an im roved coin-controlled weighing a paratus aving for-it's object to register t e weight of the operator upon de ositing a coin of proper denomination wit in certain predetermined limits, provided with selective mechanism arranged to be adjusted by the operator,

,- coin-released indicating devices adaptc to show within a certain ran e the accuracy of the selection, and means or retaining or returning the coin dependent on the. degree of movement of said indicating devices.

' Referring to the drawings, 2 is a platformscale of usual construction provided with scale-levers,.&c'., and 'a steelyard-rod 3, ex-

tending up through a hollow post 4, on which. is mounted the case or housing 5, within. 4; which is contained the mechanism of my vention. The steelyard-rod 3 is connected with a steel lever 6, which in turn is connected by rod 7 with one end of a poise-beam 8, hung in the usual manner and provided with a poise 9.

10 is a variable counterpoise pivotally suspended by a hook 11 from the outer end of earn 8, fulcrumed at 12 at the extremity of rigid anchor loop or hook 13 and provided with a termina point 14. This variable counterpoise is adapted to point to zero when the'poise 9 is set to the exact weight of the operator; but to indicate upon a dial 15 more orless than said indicated weight within limits corresponding to the number of pounds, more or less, that the weight of the operator exceeds or falls short of the weight indicated by the poise.

The variable counterpoise is normally maintained at zero, as in Fig. 1, by scissorarms 16 16, pivoted at 17 to a stationary pin-bearing adapted to close together under action of spring 18 and bear at both sides against a pm 19, secured to the counterpoise 10, thus centering it, the arms also abutting against a limiting-stop 20. 21 is a coinchute registering with an insertion-opening 22, an intervening gate 23 being pivoted at 24 and provided with a portion extending out into range of a closing-door 25, forming a ortion of the front of case 5. (See Fig. 1 I.) Vhen the door is closed, the slot is open, but when the door is' open the ate closes the slot, preventing operation 0 the machine. By this means the device cannot be operated until the door is closed.

26 is a vertically-movable bar adapted to be depressed by a latch 27, pivoted to the extremity of an arm 28 and engaging pinabutment 29 on bar 26 to throw it down when the dooris closed, the arm 28 swinging around and drawing the latch 27 off of the pin after it has been sufhciently depressed. At the proper point ofdepression a lug 30 on bar 26 1s engaged by a latch 31 on lookinglever 32, pivoted at 33, pressed upward by spring 34, and extending out underneath the end of the poise-beam. When the weight of the operator is removed, the beam falls, strilring lever 32 and releasing bar 26, which is then thrown up by spring 35, engaging the arm 36, pivoted at 37 Springs 18 are mounted on arm 36, and when the arm rises these springs exert pressure upon the scissorarms 16 to close them and cause the counterpoise 10 to assume the zero position.

and of the poisebearn, so

rise, returning t On return or downward i'novcmcnt of the bar the sr-issorarms are pulled apart by the springs, thus permitting the variable counterpoise to operate through its range of movement when released, as hereinafter described.

38 is a movable coin-chute pivoted at 39, provided with a lockin -trigg g:cr 40, adapted. to enter recesses 41 in t 1e back ends of arms 16, as in Fig. 1, so as to hold these arms closed. The coin-chute 38 extends into the path of chute 21 and is so balanced that the weight of the coin depresses it, as in Fig. 4, throwing the trigger out of the notches and unlocking the mechanism. Chute 38 in turn delivers into a chute 42, the. end of which terminates above the money-drawer 4,3.

44 is a battle-plate sus )ended from counter oise 10 and provided with a slot 45 of suliici'ent length to register with the end of chute 42 when the countcrpoisc is at zero or, say, within one pound oi" it either way. Within these limits it will be seen that the coin will pass through said opening and vout through channel 46 and opening 47 in the front of the case, being thus returned to the operator. In other cases, however, the coin will strike the bathe-plate above or below its slot and will be thrown back into the money drawer and retained.

If desired, other means may be emplo 'ed to interfere with and retain the coin w ion. the redetermined range of movement is exceer ed and to allow free passage of the coin to the exterior when sald limit is not exceeded, and it will be understood that I do not desire to be confined to the exact means which I have shown and described for this purpose. V

It is obvious also that the mechanism may be so constructed that the coin will always be reti 'ncd, as by omitting the slot from the hatlielate or by merely interposing the money-i rawer in the path of the coin from the chute 42, so as to receive it at all times.

For the purpose of preventing fraudulent use of the fmachine, as by another person getting on the scale, after one has been weighed, with him, I provide a tripping-.

lever 48, pivoted at 49am provided with an arm 50, extending down upon lever 32. The other end of lever 48 extends out over the that as it rises, due to the increased weight, the arm 50 is depressed, relcasin latch 31, allowing bar 26 to e counterpoisc to zero and rendering the machine inoperative until again released by a coin. it will thus be seen that the tripping- levers 32 and 48 will act to release the mechanism, so that the machine will be inoperative whenever the weight oi the operator exceeds or falls short of any pn'edetermined range more or less than zero.

the movable end of the poise-beam 8, so as to control the movement thereof and prevent too sudden vibrations in either direction. 4,

As shown in Fig. 9, the door 25 is roviglcd F with a window 52, which exposes t e poisebeam and poise, but prevents access thereto without opening of the door.

The 0 oration is as follows: The operator having opened .the door and set the poise to his resumed weight then closes the door and epresses the bar 26, throwing spring-pressure on the soissoU-BJIIIB l6, tending to open them when released by the looking-trigger 40. He then do osits the coin, which releases tri ger 40. lpon being released the pointo the variable counterpoise 14 indicates the correctness of the guess or variation, either more or loss, within an predeterminod lin1itas, say, five pounr s either way. Thus a premium is placed upon the -ability of the operator to guess his own weight approximately, and if he does not dose the correct weight is shown him for the cost of the coin, within the range referred to It will be understood that the range of travel of the counterpoise and also the range of indiatinggraduations of the dial 15 may be increased at will to suit difl'e'rent re uirements of use and that the arrangement 0 the graduations may be changed or varied within wide limits or to cooperate with the reading of the poise-beam, as may he desired or necessary to suit varying requirements.

The device may be changed or Varied to suit different applications or combinations with various ty 10s of scales by the skilled mechanic; butal such changes are to be considcred as within the scope of the following claims.

What I claim isv 1. in a Culll-COIltIOllBd weighing machine, the combination of a poise-beam, a variable counterpoise connected therewith and a dial for said counterpoise whereb it is adaptcdto register incombination with the' poise of said poise-beam and means operativcly associated with said variable counterpoise adapted to release it for operation, substantially as set forth. v

2. In a coin-controlled weighing-machine, the combination with a pivoted poise-beam provided with a variable counterpoise constituting auxiliary indicating mechanism, and a dial for said counterpoise Whereb it is adapted to register in combination wit the poise of said poise-beam; of coin controlled means operatively associated'with said auxiliar indicating mechanism adapted to release it or operation, with means for restabllshing an inoperative condition of the apparatus, substantially as set forth. 1

3. In a coin-controlled weighing maehine.

'with an adjustable poise, a variable counterpoise connected therewith, an indicatin -dial therefor, means for controlling the position of the variable counterpoise, and releasing means actuated by a coin, substantially as set forth.

5. In a coin-controlled weighing-machine, the combination of a poise-beam provided with an adjustable poise, a variable counterpoise connected therewith, an indicating-dial therefor, pivotedscissor-arms adapted to engage the variable counterpoise, and locking and releasing means therefor adapted to be unlocked by a coin, substantially as set forth.

6. In a coin-controlled weighing-machine, the combination of a poise-beam provided with an adjustable poise, a variable counterpoise connected therewith, an indicating-dial therefor, pivoted scissor-arms adapted to engage the variable counterpoise, and locking and releasing means therefor adapted to be unlocked by a coin, with means for exerting opening and closing pressure upon the scissor-arms, substantially as set forth.

7. In a coin-controlled weighing-machine, the combination of a poise-beam provided with an adjustable poise, a variable counterpoise connected therewith, an indicating-dial therefor, pivoted scissor-arms adapted to engage the variable counterpoise, locking and releasing means therefor actuated b a coin, and a depressible lever provided wit s. rings connected with the scissor-arms, su stantially as set forth.

8. In a coin-controlled weighing-machine, the combination of a poise-beam provided with an adjustable poise, a variable counterpoise connected therewith, an indicating-dial therefor, pivoted scissor-arms adapted to engage the variable counterpoise, locking and releasing means therefor adapted to be unlocked by a coin, a depressible lever provided with springs connected with the scissor-arms, and means for depressing said lever, substantially as set forth.

9.- In a coin-controlled weighing-machine, the combination of a poise-beam provided with an adjustable poise, a variable counterpoise connected therewith, an indicating-dial therefor, pivoted scissor-arms adapted to engage the variable counterpo-ise, a limiting device therefor, means for exerting opening and closing pressure upon the scissor-arms, and a pivoted coin-chute provided with a locking-terminal ada ted to enga e the scissor-arms, substantiall as set fort i.

10. In a coin-controlled wei hing-machine, the combination of a poiseeam provided with an adjustable poise, a variable counterpoise connected therewith, an indi eating-dial therefor, pivoted scissor arms adapted to engage the variable counterpoise, a limiting device therefor, a movable lever provided with o ,ening and closing springs connected with t e scissor-arms, means for depressing said lever and for holding it, and a pivoted coin-chute provided with a lockingterminal adapted to engage the scissor-arms,

substantially as set forth.

11. In a coin-controlled weighing-machine, the combination of a poise-beam provided with an adjustable poise, a variable counterpoise connected therewith, an indieating dial therefor, pivoted scissor arms adapted to engage the variable counterpoise, a limiting device therefor, a movable lever provided with opening and closing springs connected with the scissor-arms, means for depressing said lever, a holdin device therefor adapted to be released by the poise-beam, and a pivoted coin-chute provided with a locking-terminal adapted to engage the scissorarms, substantially as set forth.

12. In a coin-controlled weighingmachine, the combination of a poise-beam pro vided with an adjustable poise, a variable counterpoise connected therewith," an indicating dial therefor, pivoted scissor arms adapted to engage the variable counterpoise, locking and releasing means therefor adapted to be unlocked by a coin, a depressible lever provided with springs. connected with the scissor-arms, a movableibar and lever provided with opening and closing springs-con nected with the scissor-arms, an opening door provided with a latch adapted to engage and depress saidbar and lever, a lockinglever for the bar adapted to be released by the poise-beam, and a pivoted coin-chute provided with a locking-terminal adapted to engage the scissor-arms, substantially as set forth. a

13. In 'a coin-controlled weighingmachine, the combination of a poise-beam pro-' vided with an adjustable poise, a variable counterpoise connected therewith, an indi eating-dial therefor, means for controlling the position of the variable counterpoise, and releasing means actuated by a coin, with means adapted to interfere with the coin dependent on the position of the variable counterpoise, substantially as set forth.

1.4. In a coin-controlled weighing-ma chine, the combination of a poise-beam provided with an adjustable poise; a variable counterpoise connected therewith, an indicatin -dial therefor, pivoted scissor-arms adapted to e variable connterpoise, locking and releasing means therefor adapted to he nnlm'knd by it ouin, a. depressihln lever plnvitlml with springs connected with the si-issnr-ni-nw, it movitlile bar and lover providvd with opnning and closing springs eon noon-d wit h tlinsuissor-m'ins, en o mning-diiior pruvidvll with a hitch mlnxpted to engage and drrvss sitid imr ltlltl lovvr, n. iorkingdever for tlulmw udnplvd to he released by the poise lH'itlll, it pivoted coinmhute p'riwided with & lm-hing'lm'mninl adapted to engage the seissor-nrms, and at slotted lHtillU-lllfiil-E eonneoted with the variable uounti-rrpmso and located in tho with of tho coin, substantially as set l url ii.

15 in n nmehino of the ohtss described, the combination with a poise-beam, a de ')ressihlu soiling-liar and means for depressing said lmr; of a looking-lever therefor extending into the range of the poisediomn, suhstan" tlully as not lui'th.

Hi. In a machine of the class described.

the combination witha poise-hean1, a depressihlo sgtting-hm and means for depressing said lmr; of L1, lmrking lever therefor extend: ing into the rm'ige of the poiseheam, i tnd fi supplvmontnl trippingdewr engaging the looking-lever and also extending into the range of the poise-beam, s'i'ihstantinlly as set forth.

17. In a weighing-[11mminn, the eomhinntion with n pivoted vsn-iuhle (-nnntornoisv provided with a lateral nh'aitnwnt, of scissorarms alongside the nuigintu 'poiso adapted to engage said nhntniont oppositely, menus for actuating said arms, and a deprossihle pivoted coin-chute provided with a, looking-terminal adapted to engage and look the scissorarms, substantially as set forth.

l E l l l l i l l l l l l l 18. in a (:OiI'\'-('0ntI0llc(i weighing-mmohine provided. with a variable oounterpoise, the oomhim'ttion with a. coin-chute, of a slot ted llktliilk PlhliB eonncted with the women poise and suspended in the path of the coin, substantially as set forth.

19. The combination. with it poise-beam and a variable eounterpoise i'zonnerted therewith proviiiled with a positioning ebutment, a pair oi ivotecl scissor-smu arranged to engage snidhihntment to control the position of the nountorpoise, and coinmontrolled un looking moolninisn'l therefor; of a. dash-pot, and it plunger mounted therein and connected with tho poise-imam, substantially as set forth. A

20. In a, woighing-mochino, the combination with a case having an eXitwpQning, a ooinwlmte arranged to deliver a coin outwardly through siiid oxitropening, and a pivoted variable oonnterpoise arranged to indi rate more or less then an estimated weight; of a hnill'e-plate depending across the path of the coin in travelingto said exit-o ening, said baffie-plaio being attached to t e counterpoise and lrTOVldOd with an opening adapted to register with the slot of the coin-chute when the connterpoise is at or about its normul position, but to interfere with the coin when the eountorpoise is materially raised or lowered, substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two Witnesses.

M. HOWARD REED.

Witnesses:

(1. Mi CLARKE, JAMES Mo(. MILLER.

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