US829210A - Glass-blowing machine. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED AUG. 21, 1906.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

F. M. HILL; JR. GLASS BLOWING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APB-.5. 1906.

51 u we 1; m

l IHII 1ml bmeooeo I PATENTED AUG. 21. 1.906.

F. M. HILL, JR. GLASS BLOWING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APE.5.1906.

2 SHEBTSSHEET 2.

- 30 sents a plan view of Fig. 5.

UNITED stares rr rnnir orr on.

No. 829,210. Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Aug. 21, 15:06.

Application filed April 5, 1906. Serial No. 310.092.

a17- iii/1.0m it may concern:

Be it known that I, FRANK M. HILL, Jr., a citizen of the. United States, residing at Salem, in the county of Salem, State of New Jersey, have invented a new and useful Glass- Blowing Machine, of which the following is a specification.

My present invention relates to glass-blowing machines; and it consists of a novel conro struction of lifting mechanism by means of which the pressed blank is automatically removed from the press-mold.

It further consists of anovel construction coacting with the movement of the plunger i 5 to raise or lower the blow-head.

It further consists of a novel construction of lifting-rod and its adjuncts.

It further consists of other novel reatures of construction, all of which will be hereinafter fully set forth.

Figuf'e 1 represents a front elevation of a glass-blowing machine embodying my invention. Fig. 2 represents a sectional plan view on line as as, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 represents a front elevation of a portion of Fig. 1 in detached position. Fig. 4 re 1 view on line 3 i Fig. 3. Fig. 5 represents, on an enlarged scale, a front elevation of a portion of Fig. 1 partly in section. Fig. 6 repre- Fig. 7 represents, on an enlarged scale, a sectional view of a portionof Fig. 1. Fig. 8 represents a side elevation of another embodiment of lifting mech anism which may be employed. Fig. 9 represents a sectional plan view of the lifting mechanism shown in Fig. 8, showing the same in operative position with respect to a neck-mold.

Similar numerals of reference indica 4o responding parts in the figures. v

Referring to the drawings,1 designatesthe base of the machine, supported on suitable rollers or wheels 2 and provided with a conductor 3, by means of which the machine may be readily moved to a desired position.

4 designates a standard rising from the base 1, having at its upper end a support 5, between which and the table 6 isintorposed a ball-bearing 7. The table 6 has mourrted 5o thereon in any suitable manner blow-molds 8 and press-molds i), said blow-molds and te corpress-molds being of the usual or conrwentional type, provided at their upper end with a substantially plane suriace in, upon which presents a sectional plan l the neck-mold or rin g 11 is adapted to be seated. The nee k-mold 11 comprises two i members 12 and 13, hinged together at 1.4, 1 there being handles 1.5 and 16 extending from the members 12 and 13. i 17 designates a cylindrical support or 1 standard extending above the table 6 and having supported at a suitable point thereon the cylinder 18,,inwhich is mounted a plunger 19, having an operative end 20.

21 designates a bar or plate fixed on the plunger-rod 19 and having extending therefrom the rods 22,.the outer ends of whicl' are threaded and provided with suitable nuts 23.

24 designates a bar or plate loosely mounted on the rods 22 and between which and the plate 21 are interposed the cushioning-springs 25, so that the bar or plate 24 is normally maintained in its uppermost position.

26 designates a lifter-rod which passes through the plates 2]. and 24, said rod having a slot or recess27 therein with which a plate or pawl 28 engages, said plate or pawl 28 being secured to the plate 24 by a pin, serewgor l equivalent device 29.

30 designates a washer or collar mounted on the rod 26 a bove the plate 24, the upward l movemelikof said washer being prevented by means of a pin-or equivalent device 31.

32 desigi'iates i set-collar mounted on the rod 26 intermediate the bars or plates 21 and 24, there being a spring 33 interposed between the set-collar 32 and the plate 21, whereby said lifter-rod is normally maintained in raised position. The lower end of the rod 26 is enlarged, as at 67, it being most clearly seen in Fig. 3 that this enlargement 67 extends angularl 'y from the lower end of the rod 26.

68 designates a fork pivoted at 6!) to tl enlargen'ient or plate 67, said l'ork having the two members 70 and 71, the (l )\\'l'l\\":tl'(i movement oi" said members being prevented by their engagement with the plate 67, as indicated in. Fig. 1.

72 design itos lugs extending from the members 12 and 13 near the Front end thereof and between the handles 2'6 and 16, the. arm 71 engaging with said lug during the lifting operation.

82 designates a block or bracket 'lixoz the plunger-rod 1!), said by a rod 34, extending l l gaging the plates l A l l.

i l l ,1

l on X blocl. being guided hoi'ethrough and en- 21 and 24. 35 (.lesignates a cam or lever arm having an iii clmed'face carried by said block 82 and coacting with one end of a lever 36, pivoted at'3'7 to a bracket 38, carried by the standard or upright 17. 73 designates a slot in the other end of said lever 36, with which a pin 39 engages, said in being secured to oneend of a lever 40,

lcrumed at 41 to the bracket 38, the other end of said lever engaging a collar or washer 42, carriedby the valve rod or stem 43, which is guided in arms 44, extending from the bracket 38, the upper end of said valve,- rod 43 extending into a stuffing-box 7 4,\

'. i which is connected with a pipe 45 in communication with the main inlehpipe 46, said e 46 having leading therefrom a'pipe 47, 'ch communicates with the valve mechan- ,ism 48, which is controlled by a suitable lever x Y .j

l Loosely mounted on the valve-rod 43 is a "blow-head 50, the lower end 51 thereof being dapted to closely engage the neck-mold,

here being an aperture 52 extendingthrough he bottom .51 and communicating with an ternal'chamber 53 of the blow-head. 1 i 54 designates a hollow disk or valve head lhcated at the lower end of the tube-43, said ed on the rod 61.

disk having thereon a washer 55,'which engages the annular seat 56 of the blow-head 50. ,57 designates openings extending through 't'e valve-head 54 and communicating with the chamber 58. v

159 designates a standard suitably recessed, as; at 60, 'said' standard having mounted therein a rod 61, the upper end of which engages a socket 62 in the table 6, there being a shoulder 63 near the up or end of said rod.

64-designates a hand e adjustably mount- 65 designates a sprin interposed between the handle '64 and the bottom of the recess 60, it being seen in Fig. 1 that this rod extends through the bottom support 1.

66 designates a pressed-glass blank.

75 and 76 designate lugs which revent im ropler movement of the neck-mold.

n t e embodiment shown in'Figs. 8 and 9,

instead of employing a single lifter-rod, as 26, 1

having a fork pivoted at itslowerend, .l employ a plurality of suclij l ods, each of said rods having an arm pivoted thereto, which engage, respectively, the hinge of the neck mold and the lugs 72 on the opposite side thereof. In this embodiment 77 designates a plurality of lifting-rods having at their lower ends a plate or stop 78 extending angularly therefrom. 79 designates a fork pivoted at 80 to the rods 77, said fork having extending therefrom the arms 81. the arms 81 engages the hinge 14, and the other of said arms engages thehws 72, which are located on the opposite side of the neckmold; v

I have deemed it unnecessary to show the One of spedt to the lifter red 26 and its adjuncts.

The operationof the device is as follows:-

Having the parts in the position seen in Fig. 1, the operator places a ball of glass of a desired. size in the press-mold, which is at this time inoperative position under the presserhead 20, or which is moved into such a position, it being understood that the table 6 is provided. with a desired number of sockets 62, with which the end of the rod 61 engages, so that when the rod is seated in one of the sockets of the table 6a press-mold and a blow-mold will be in operative position under the blow-head and the presser-head. The operator now admitsmotive fluid to the pressing mechanism 18 by actuating the Handle 49, which causes the plunger 19 and the mechanism carried thereby to move downwardly, it being understood that at this time a ball of glass is in the press mold and that the neck-mold is in operative position on the press-mold. As the plunger and its adjuncts move downwardly the arms 7 O and 71 of the fork 68 contact with the handles 15 and 16 and the hinge of the neck-meld, and, since this fork is pivoted at69 to the rod 26, as the rod 26 moves downwardly the fork will turn upwardly, as seen in Fig. 3, and will pass be.- low the arms 15;and 16 and the hinge 14, it being noted that, owing to the provision of the recess 27 in the rod 26 and the pawl 28,

carried by the plate 24, the rotation of said fork 68 will be positively prevented. The presser-head'20 engages the glass blank and forms the same in the usual manner.

As the plunger-rod 19 moves .downwardl thearm 35, carried by the block 82, wil move downwardly therewith, thus permitting the lever36-to turn on its fulcrum, said lever 36 coacting with the lever 40 by means of the pin thereon and the recess or slot in the lever 36, thus permitting the valve-pi e 43 to move downwardly, so that as tie .presser-head 20. moves mto operative position with respect to the glass blank the bottom 51 of the head 50 will engage a blowmold and close the top of the same. In; the rod 43 moves downwardlythe washer 55 will be remoyedl from its seat 56 in the valvehead and the motive fluid in the chamber 58 will be permitted to pass therefrom into the chamber 53, thence through the aperture 52;

into the blow-ri old, in which a pressed-glass blank has heretofore been placed, and this blank is now formed into the shape or conby lllc rcciprocal ng tour of the blow-mold in the usual mani'ier. When the pressing and blowing operations are completed, the lever 49 is actuated in a reverse direction, thus admitting motive fluid to the presser-head 18, and thereby raising the plunger 19 and its adjuncts. As the plunger is moved upwardly the arms 70 andslot 73 therein and the pin 39 coacting there-.

with the lever 40 will be turned on its fulcrum and the end of said lever enacting with the collar on the valve-stem will cause said valve-stem to be raised. raised the 'asher is seated in a positive manner against the seat 56 of the blow-head 50, thereby closing the admission of motive lluid to the clnnnber 53 and raising the blowhead 50 above the blmv-mold, as will be apparent from l*igs. and 7.

It is to benoted that the lifting mechanism is yieldingly supported, so that there is no shock or ar as the lil'te1-l'ork engages the handles and hinge of the neck-mold on its downward movement. It will be further apparent that 1 th the pressing and blowing mechanisms are simultaneously actuated and are when the operations of pressing amlblowing have been completed and the parts raised, as seen in Fig. l, a pressr al-glass blank will be raised above the press-mold in a position convenient to the operator lor removing said blank thcrcl'rom and placing it in a blowmold, it being seen that the blowdiead at this time is raised above the blow-mold in such a position that the blown glass therein may be readily and quickly removed and a 1:)ressedglass blank placed therein for the next blowing operation.

l l'fllll lhc above description it will be apparent that l have prodnceda novel and uselul construction of lift ing mcchimism carried plnngefaml a novel consl-ruclion in which the'blowing mechanism conlrollcd b) llldlHUVlllNlll ol' said prcssing plunger, and while l have shown in the present inslance the preferred embodiment thereol' i1 ii) be understood that it is susceptible ol' mmlilicaiion in various particulars without departing l'rom the spirit or sc pe of m invenlion o'r sacrificing any of its advantages. it will be further apparent movement of the plunger it- As the valve is controlled by a single lever, so that I invention a single lifter-rod that while in the present instance I have shown as the preferred embodiment of my having a pivoted member adapted to engage with the necl mold a plurality of such lifter-rods having apivoted member at the lower end thereof may be employed and still be within the seope of my invention. It will also be apparent that owing to the lifter-rod 26 passing freely through the plates 2], and 24 if the lifter-rod descends to such a position that the lower end thereof engages the table 6 or any obstruction thereon, the lifter-rod 26 being loosely mounted between the plates 21 and 24, the downward movement of said plates with respect to the lugs 26 willvbe permitted, as is clearly indicated in Fig. 1, and the pivoted. member will be suitably cushioned on its upward movement owing to the provisipn of the spring 33, interposed between the set-collar 32 and the plate 2], as will be evident to those skilled in this art. It will be further apparent that while I have plates it is to be understood that these are simply stops carried by the lifter-rods in order that the pivoted fork or arms on their upward movel'nent will be maintained in a suitable horizontal position.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, .is

1. In a glass-blowing machine, pressing and blowing mechanism, press-molds and blow-molds, a lifter member yieldingly carried by said pressing mechanism, a fork hinged to said lifter member, a stop for said fork, a neck-mold with which said fork is adapted to engage, and means intermediate said pressing and blowing mechanism for actuating the latter. I

2. In a glass-blowing machine, a support, pressing incclninisn'i carried thereby, a rotatable table, pressanolds and blow-molds carried thereby, a neck-mold adapted to be seat ed on said molds, a lifter member carried by said pressing mechanism, means pivoted thereon znlaptcd to engage said neck mold on its upward movement, a stop for limiting the downward movement of said means, means for preventing the rotation of said lifter member, blowing mechanism controlled by v said pressing neelianism, and means for controlling said press'ng mcclmnism.

.5. in a glass-blowing machine, presss molds and blow-molds, a neck-mold adapted to l gcr, means for actuating said plunger, a plate carried thereby, rods extendingl'rom said plate, a second plalc engaging said rods, mils at the ends of said rods, springs inter posed between said plales, a lifter member engaging said plates, means for prevmiting the rotation ol said member, and means pivreferred to the members 67 and 78 as .being,

H seated on said molds, a press ng plunplunger, means for actuating said p ringer, a

blocktcarried by said plunger, a lever adapt ed to coast with said. block, a second lever coasting with said 'firstdever, a valve-stem through which said coasting with said second lever,-a blow head vaivastempasses, and har in j valverseats therein, and a valve-head harried v by said stem, adapted {to engage said seatsi table vrotatably' supported thereon, press- 5; In. a glass-blowingmachine, a base, a

, molds and' blou molds-ncarrieclthereby,

means for locking tron, a neck mo Leo saidtable in a desired posid-adapted to-die seated on said molds, said mold comprising two hinged; members,-, handles extending from each member, lugs carried by said members, pressoflwhich coacts with said cam-face,

mg mechanism, blowing mechanism con-' trolled thereby, aliftmgdevice yieldin 1y carried by said pressing mechanism, sai lifting device-having a fork pivoted at its lower end adapted to engage said lugs and said hingeon itsu ward movement to raise the neclr mold and lank adhering thereto above a press mold I dina glass-blowing machine, a recipro eating plunger, means for actuating said plunger, a block carried thereby having a cam face atone-end thereof, a lever one end the other end of said lever having a slot therein, a secondilever, a pin at one end thereof engaging therethro by said plunger said slot, anlovable valve-stems apted to be actuated by said second lever, a blow-head on said valve-stem and a valve-head carried by said stem adapted to coact with said blowhead to control the passage of motive fluid ugh. 7. In a table, pressmolds and blowunolds carried thereby, neck-molds adapted to be seated on said' molds, said neck-mold comprising two hin edmembers, handles extending from sai members lugs carried by said members, a reciprocating plunger, means for actuating the same, a lifting member yieldingly carried and having a plate at its lower end, a fork pivoted at the lower end of said member with which saidplate engages to prevent its downward movement, and blowing mechanism actuated by said plun- I ger.

and coacting with said block,

8. Ina glass-blowing machine, a rotatable table,- a support above said table, a bracket, carried by said support having arms extending therefrom, a reciprocating plunger, means for actuating said plunger, a block carried by said plunger, a lever pivoted to said bracket said lever hav- ,a' support above said table, pressing meclfinblowing mechanism controlled by said pressglass-blowing machine, a rotatable ing mechanisms.

1 table rotatably molds and blow-molds carried thereby,means sessile thereof engaging said slot, a movable valvestem passing through the arms of said bracket, a collar on said stem with which the end of said second lever coacts, a; spring in-' 7' terposed between one of said arms and said collar, a' blow-head mounted on said stem having a valve-seat therein, said blow-head having an aperture through the bottom thereof, andga valve-head carried by said stem engaging said seat to control the passage of motive fluid through said blow-head. 9. In a glass-blowing machine, a base, rollers on which said base is mounted, a conductor secured to said base, a support risingfiromsaid base, a table rotatably mounted on said support, means carried by said base for look-- ing said table in a desired position, pressmolds and blow-molds mounted on said'tabl, neck-molds adapted to be seated on said molds, said neck-mold comprising twomembers hinged together, handles carried by each" member, lugs extending from said members,

ism carried thereby having a recipnogating plunger, a plate fixed to said plunger, rods extending from said. plate, a second plate mounted on said. rods, springs interposed between-said plates,.nuts at the ends of said rods, a liftin -rod passing through said plates, means or preventing therotation of said lifting-rod, a washerat the top of said rod, a set-collar on said rod intermediate said plates, a spring interposed between said setcollar and the lower end of said plates, a fork pivoted at the lower end of said lifter-rod, and means for limiting the downward move-- ment ofsaid fork, said lifter-rod engaging with said lugs and said hinge to raise the neck-mold on itssupward 'movement, and

mg mechanism. i

10 In a glass-blowing machine pressing land blowing. mechanism, press-molds an blow-molds, a litter member yicldingly car- I lied by said pressing mechanism, a fork hinged to said lifter member, a neck-mold with which said fork is adapted to engage, and means for actuatings aid pressing and blow I 11. In a glass-blowing machine, a base, a

supported thereon, pressfor lockin said table in a desired position, a neck-mold adapted to be seated on said molds, said mold com rising two hinged members, handles extending from each member, lugs carried by said membera -pressing actuating said blowing mechan sm, and a lifting device yieldm ly carried bysaid press mg mechanism, said hfting device having a fork pivoted at its lower end adapted to enmechanism, blowing mechanism, means for gage said lugs and said hinge on its upward stop for limiting the "downward movement of movement to raise the neck-mold and blank i said pivoted member, and means for actuat- I0 adhering thereto above a press-mold. ing said pressing mechanism.

12. In a glass-machine, a press-mold, 5 pressing mechanism, a lifter member yield- FRANK HILL ingly carried thereby, a member pivoted to Vvltnesses: Y said lifter member, a neck-mold with which HERBERT- STOCKWELL FAIRBANKS,

said pivoted member is adapted to engage, a G. D. McVAY.

Images