US82119A - Improvement in floor-coverings - Google Patents
Improvement in floor-coverings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US82119A US82119A US82119DA US82119A US 82119 A US82119 A US 82119A US 82119D A US82119D A US 82119DA US 82119 A US82119 A US 82119A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- covering
- floor
- cloth
- coverings
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
Definitions
- Figure 1 is an isometrical view of apieceof the improved covering laid down on a floor.
- Fig. 2 is an edge view of a piece having a cloth foundation,and a layer of paperbetween it and the first layer of veneers.
- Fig. 3 is a similar view, with the except-ionof the cloth foundation.
- plain woods of difi'erent colors, may be cut and arranged for the second layer, to represent tiles, and for a tithe of the expense of the latter.
- FIG. 2 an edge view of the covering is represented, in which the cloth foundation or groundwork is retained.
- Fig. 3' represents a piece with the cloth removed from the paper la er.
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
W. HOWELL, J. a. FINN & 0.1;. DUY.
FLOOR COVERING- No. 82,119. Patented Sept. 15, 1868.
. Mea an;
WIMJJQJ; g
WILLIAM HOWELL, JAMES (J. FINN,
AND CHARLES-A. DUY, OF PHILA- DELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
Snecificationforming part of Letters Patent No. 32,119, dated September 15, 1868.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that'we, WILLIAM HOWELL,
James .0. FINN, and CHARLES A. Dov, of-the city and county of Philadelphia, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and 1111- proved Material wherewith to Cover Floors; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof, .referenee being had to the accompanying drawand increase the durability of the covering.
We thus make a covering which may be laid down on floors, like oil-cloth, and of much more durable character, and at a very cheap rate.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is an isometrical view of apieceof the improved covering laid down on a floor. Fig. 2 is an edge view of a piece having a cloth foundation,and a layer of paperbetween it and the first layer of veneers. Fig. 3 is a similar view, with the except-ionof the cloth foundation.
Like letters in all the figures indicate the same parts.
We will proceed to describe our mode of manufacturing-the covering: We sew together muslin or other chcapfabric, to make a piece of any desirable length and breadth. This we stretch on a frame, in the usual manner of stretching cloth adapted for other purposes. We then paste or cement to this foundation paper over its Whole surface that is to be covered with veneers of wood, and, after the cement has become dry, we paste or cement a. thin layer of veneers, with the grain of the wood running all one way. Afterward we unite in the same manner a second layer of veneers, of handsomely-grained wood, laying the pieces with their grain crossing the grain of the first layer, so as to give strength and firmness to the covering. We either put the secondlayer on in straight pieces, or cut.
them of any desirable form and pattern to give ornamentation to the covering. When the ocmenting becomes thoroughly dry, we finish the face by oiling or varnishing, in the usual manner of varnishing woods, thus producing a covering that may be readily put down in the manner of oil-cloths, and of great beauty,
while its durability far exceeds that of the latter.
When desired, plain woods, of difi'erent colors, may be cut and arranged for the second layer, to represent tiles, and for a tithe of the expense of the latter.
We prepare the covering for transportation by cutting it in breadths about two feet, or other desirable width, and cover their edges with paste or cement, which, when moistened and laid tight together on the floor, rare firmly united, and do not show the joints.
We sometimes make the covering direct on the floor, as represented in Fig. 1; biit, for transportation, it has to be made in the manner described, and it is better to leave the foundation or cloth on. Yet, when cheapness is an object, the cloth maybe removed, to be used over again.
When we intend removing the cloth, we usually use a thicker paper. than when it is to remain on.
In Fig. 2 an edge view of the covering is represented, in which the cloth foundation or groundwork is retained. Fig. 3' represents a piece with the cloth removed from the paper la er.
We sometimes make the pattern with a third layer of wood.
We wish it to be understood that we do not desire to claim, broadly, a compound fabric composed of veneer and paper; but
We claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent- As a new manufacture, a covering for floors, &c., consisting of layers of cloth, paper, and
wood, combined as set forth.
In testimony that-the above is our invention we have hereunto set our hands and affixed our seals this 18th day of February, 1868.
WILLIAM HOWELL. L. S. JAMES C. FINN. L. S. CHAS. A. DUY. [in 8.]
Witnesses:
STEPHEN Usrrcx, J OHN WHITE.
TENT OFFICE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US82119A true US82119A (en) | 1868-09-15 |
Family
ID=2151612
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US82119D Expired - Lifetime US82119A (en) | Improvement in floor-coverings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US82119A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040265250A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2004-12-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Use of one or several substances selected from the group of pyrimidines and purines in cosmetic preparations for tanning the skin |
-
0
- US US82119D patent/US82119A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040265250A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2004-12-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Use of one or several substances selected from the group of pyrimidines and purines in cosmetic preparations for tanning the skin |
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