US812615A - Cement-block-molding machine. - Google Patents

Description

ma ma. I PATENTED FEB. 13, 1906. R. EQTEETS. CEMENT BLOGK MOLDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 15. 1905.

3 SHBETS-SHEET Fig.1.

dim;

ENVENTOHR.

RWlTNESSESa EATENTED FEB. 1, 1906.

R. E. TBETS.

CEMENT BLOCK MOLDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 15, 1905.

3 SHEETSSHBET Z.

W/ TNESSES.

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No. 812,615. PATEE'TED FEB. 13, 1906-.

- R. E. TBETS. E CEMENT BLOCK MOLDING MAGEINE APPLICATION FILED MAY 15, 1905.

m/mwEssEs: JVVEA 7'01?! AM W l W rns nnrrnn sr RITCHIE E. TEETS,

OF TOLEDQ. m 10,

CEMENT-BLGCK-MOLDHNG MACHfiNiE.

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, RrrcHIE E. TEETs, a

citizen of the United States, residing at Toledo, in the county of Lucas and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Cement-Block-Molding Machines, of which the following is a specifica- 'tion.

My invention relates to a cement-blockmolding machine, and has for its object to provide a simple, convenient, and efficient machine of the kind whereby various forms ofbuildin thickness this object by constructing a molding-machine, as hereinafter described, and illustrated tions of the connections of the tam ing-plate Fig. 12 is a top provided with frame with its operating-shaft.

chimney-blocks having a central cy ig. 5 is a simiiar detail view of portions of the same. Fig. 6 is a section on lineY Y of Fi 5. Fig. 7 isa detail view, partly in vertica section, of portions of the operating-shafts and of the lever and clutch mechanism mounted thereon on line X X of Fig. 4. Fi 8 is a detail view showing method of attac ing a partitionguide to the mold-box with a bro en-away end portion of a partition mounted on the guide. Fig. 9 is a top plan view of the mold-' x provided with a mold for formin s uare findrical flue and surrounding air-ventilator ducts. Fig. 10 is a similar view showin -the moldbox provided with a mold for an 0 long chimney-block having an elliptical flue. Fig. 11 is a vertical section of the same on line 1 Y. lan view of the mold-box etachable cross partitions andb'ottom-plates mounted on the bottom frame. Fig. 13 is a similar view showing the mold-box provided with a lengthwise-detachable artition and a bottom plate for one of the ivisions mounted on the bottom frame. Fig. 14 isa top View of a partition. Fig. 15 is a side elevation of the same, and Fig. 16 is a side elevation of a bottom plate.

In the drawings, A isa rectangular mold- Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed May 15, 1905. Baa F0. 260,385.

blocks of various lengths and ormed of cement can be readily molded in the same mold-box. I accomplish Patented Feb. 13, ions.

box having the side plates 1 and end plates 2 and'the side angle-bars 3. The mold-box is mounted on the legs 4, which are formed of angle -'bars and are suitably secured to the corners of the box.

The legs 4 are cross-connected and braced by side angle-bars 5 and the end angle-bars 6, suitably secured to the legs' parallel with the sides and ends of the mold-box, the side bars 5 .being relatively higher than the end bars 6. the legs 4 the ends 2 of the box and the end brace-bars 6 are connected by channel guidebars 7 with the channel-grooves facing inward. The side angle-bars 3 are secured to the side plates 1 of the box flush with their lower outer edges and with one web of each angle-bar extendin outwardly, and these horizontal webs of t e side angle-bars 3 are crossconnected by the bottom bars 8, seamed thereto by the bolts 9. Upon the bottom bars 8 is supported the movable bottom frame 10,-the side and end members of which are respectively parallel with the sides and end of the box and at equal distances therefrom. To the four corners of the bottom frame 10 are secured the angled upper end portions of the supporting-arms 1 1, which conver e in end pairs at equal angles and have angled lower end portions secured by common bolts 12 to a squai ed lifting-bar 13, the ends of which extend into the grooves of the channel guide-bars 7 and are movable upward and downward therein.

To the under 'side of the end angle-bars 6, slightl out of the longitudinal centers of their engths, there are secured the shaftbearings 14, inwhich are journaled the hollow shaft 15, one end portion of which extends beyond the outer face of its bearing, upon which end portion is mounted the clutch rock-plate 16, and between the bearings at points near the bearings are mounted on the shaft the rock-arms 1 7, the free ends of which are pivotally connected by the connectingrods 18 to the lifting-bar 13, w'hereb when the shaft 15 is rocked'back and fort 1 in 'its bearings by the clutehplate 16 the rockarms 17 move the bottom. frame 10 upward and downward through the mold-box. The connecting-rods '18 are each formed of two sections, which are coupled together b the coupling-sleeve 19, right and left threa ed to engage complementary threaded portions of the sections, whereby the len ths of the con necting-rodsmay be adjusted to increase or decrease the upward movement of the bottom Central between I Io , 1S fixedlymounted, is provided with a short crank-arm extension 33, hav ng a squared v '28 and at right angles thereto.

frame from the bottom supporting -bars 8. Extending through the bore of the shaft -is a rock-shaft 20, having end portions extendmg beyond the ends of the shaft15, and upon opposite end extensions are mounted the rockp ates 21-and 21 which are fixed to the shaft, and next to the rock-plate 21 onthesam'e extension is journaled an operating-lever 22. v

To the outer faces; of the channel guide.- bars 7 are suitably secured the channel guide bars 23, with the channels inward, and their outer faces are provided with the stop ed-ofr' slots 24, extending along the channe s, and

within'the channels are dprovided the slide' s of'which are pivbars 25, to the upper en otally securedby the stud-bolts 26, extending through the slots 24, the lowerend p'ortions of the bifurcated arms 27 of a tam 1ng-. plate frame, which is irelerably lorrne 'of a single fiat bar divided longitudinally between end portions, with the divided central portion spread apart and bent to form the Y ,-shaped arms -27,'in egral with the parallel cross-bars To the lower end portions of the slide bars are pivotally secured by the stud-bolts 30 the upper end portion of linkrbars 31, the lower end portion --of which are pivotally connected to ari'n. ex-

tensions 32 of the rock-plates 21 andZl',

raised a distance above the mold-box an 23 may be (1 the tamping-frame swung on its arms to and from one side thereof, as shown in Fig. 1, from and to a position over the mold-box by turning the shaft 20 in one'd ireetion and may whereby the tamping-l'rame bars be drawn downward when in the lattcrpos1- rection.

tion by turning theshal't in the opposite di- Th'e' rock-plate 16, art concentric to the shaft 15, upon which it notched arm extension 33 projects. from the shaft at about ninety degrees-from the rockarms '17, which arms are of-such' length that theup less than-a half-revolution of the shaft 15 will project the bottom frame through the top of the mold-box, I W v The rock-plates'Zl, which, excepting as to thearm 32, is alsoeoncentric to the rock shaft 20, is provided in the eoncentric porl'ion with clutch-notches 35 at intervals around its are of such length that a movement of-the arm 32 through; more than ninety degrees is requ'iredto move the stud-bolts 26 between ing' or-- owering the-tamping-frame,

1 v 'The operating-lever 22 is (provided with a broadened and iiatteneden which itis journaled on the shaft 20' and which isqadapted'to shoulder against. the roel -plate21 and is provided with a lip 37,.

the stems 39 of clutch-hooks 402m 41.

connected by eo11neeting .|rods 42,

which is for the most and the slots 24 of guide-bars 23 v molded, wood end-blocks are used to fill up er'and lower limits of the slots in raisguides 54, havin portion 36, by

whichprojects inwardly and circumferentially shoulders the rockplate 21-, and on its outer face the end portion 36 is provided with the parallel cross lugs 38, having transverse alined orifices, in which are movabl mounted stems of the clutch hoo'ksare'respectively bell-crank handle-levers 40 and '41, suitably pivoted on opposite sides of the handleportion 43 of'the operating lever inposition to hejointl. gras edwiththe handle 43,

The c .utch- 00k 40 is adapted to engage the notch- 34 of the rock-,plate 16 and the clutch book '41 the notches 3 5'of the rockplate 21 and to move to such eng'agementin notches 414 and 45, respectively, in the end portion 36 of the operatm are held normall out. o the notches of t e rock-plates. with which they vare resp'ectivelyiadap'ted to engage by 39 between the lug- 38, byme'ans of collars 46',

with the -lev er. The hooks 1 engagement with the helical springs 39', mounted on the stems .1 The fixed on the stems between the lowerends of the springs and the lower lug 38, and the hooks are respectively brought into engagement with the notches of, the rook-plates by drawing the hand-lever connected thereto toward the handleof Y-the operating-lever when the hook of the'han d-leversm .alinement with thelnoteh, When" the hook 40' is] so engaged with rock-plate of the shaft'di,

thejbottoin l'rai'ne of t e mold-box maybe raised or lowered, according to the distance and direction of the-movement of the operating-lever, and when thehoo'k 41 is so en aged with the rock plate 21 the Itamping ame may be raised or lowered, according to the distanceaml direction of the movement of i a 95 j' Upon the bottomlr'ame1 Omaybe'mounted the same lever.

either the single square chimney-block mold- 47 (shown. in

shown chimney-blocks or cross or lengthwise into holes 52,

Fig.9) or the oblong-chimneys. block mold 48 (showniin Figs. 10 and 11) or f three of the bottom plates 49', as shown in Fig. 12-,'or two'of the bottom plates 50,-as I in Fig. 13, according as the'blocks to be molded are to be s uare or oblong hollow. so id wall-blocks of the (limensionsiof the mold-= box, each having dowel-pins51; adapted to fit located 'in thebottom frame to pro "erly ,.'adjust thej'molds or bottom 7 plates tot emold-boX, 4 When asquare;chimney-block .is-fte be the spacesi53 between the mold 47 and the" blocks 55" adapted to en mold l box are" tobemolded to 'partitiorv gage the topsoi t iesides ends of themoldbox ancl set-screws 56 tp secure them to their bottoms are placed in oppositepai-rs'at.equal'. intervals on eaehsideof' the mold-box 'anil' partitions 57, having end rooves 58 to re ceive the guides and mova le up and down on the guides are inserted in the box, as shown in Fig. 12, and whei two solid wallblocks of a length equal to the length of the mold-box are to be molded one pair of partition-guides 54 are placed central of the ends,

and a partition or sliown'in 13.

To thtamping-frame bars detachably secured by bracket clamps 59 a tamp-- is placed on the guides, as

ing plate or plates complementary to the mounted on the bottom secured to one end of each bracket by a screw-bolt 62, and the free end of the latch is adapted to swing over a bar 28 and under a lip 63 of the bracket, in which position. it may be clamped on the bar 28 by the screw-bolt 62 and may be readily released therefrom for detachment of the plate by a reverse operation. 4 i

The chimney-block molds l7 and 48 are re spectively provided with the central fluecones 64; and 6-1; and with the air-duct cores 65, by which the blocks molded therein are provided with central smoke-flue and surrounding air-duct sections. The bottom plates 49 and 50 may be provided on their upper faces with depressions adapted to simulate a rock-face finish to the outer faces of the blocks molded thereby.

To adapt the machine to produce blocks of a desired thickness less than the depth of the mold-box, l have provided the plates 66, the upper edges of which are stepped at uniform intervals, preferably of one-inch hei 'ht, and which are mounted on and movable along the end anglednars l} beneath. the lift-bar 1.3. The plates 66 are adjustably secured in. vertical position by stud screw-bolts 6?, secured to the channel. guide-bars 7 and projecting inward through slots 68 in the stepped plates,

the slots extending parallel with the bars 6. These plates form stop-supports for th.e1hft;

bar and limit its downward movement, there by arresting the bottomframe atany d sired step interval above its nermal posit-ion at the bottom of the mold-bo1r towhich the stop-- plates are adjusted.

The bottom and tainping frames having been respectively provided with complemem tery bottom and top plates and the moldbox with suitable partitions therefor (if required) and the plate 66, being adjusted for the desired thickness, the moldbox, from which the tamping-frainc has been removed, shown in Fig. 1, is lilled with a properly moistened mixture of sand and cement and struck off level with the top edge of the box. The operating-lever is then engaged with the rock-plate of the shaft 20in the manner described and the tamping frame is raised thereby a sufhcient distance for the tampingplates to be swung over the top of the moldbox until the triangular stop-guides 69, se-.

cured to the-forwar branch of the bifurcated arms of the tamping-frame, engage suitable bracket-stops 70, secured to the ends of the mold-box, the latter being placed so as to bring the camping-plates in position to enter the mold-boxf The operating-lever is then moved in the opposite direction until the tampingframe is drawn downward and compressed on the contents of the mold-box with the desired amount of pressure. The tamp- -ing-frame is then again raised and swung to one sideof the mold-box, after which the operating lever is disengaged from the rock-plate 2]. and engaged with the rock plate-16 of the shaft 15 and moved to raise the bottom frame through the mold-box until the bottom plates are above the level of the top of the mold-boX, in which position the molded block may be lifted therefrom by the bottom plate on which it rests and carried thereon to a place of storage, where it remains on theplate until it is sufficiently hardened to be handled, the machine being supplied with a number of bottom plates to permit of its continuous operation for the period required for such hardening. When the machine is used for molding solid blocks, the partitions are carried up with the blocks through the mold-box by the bottom frame, where they are readily removed from be tween the discharged blocks and replaced in the guides for the next operation of molding. When the machine is used for molding-chi1nney-blocks, the molded blocks are in like manner lifted from the machine and carried away on the bottom plate to a place ofdeposit and tnere inverted on a suitable support for the block, after which the mold-plate may be lifted therefrom, thereby withdrawing the cores from the block, whereby ohly a few du plicate molds are required for the continuous operation of molding such blocks.

it will thus beseen that l have produced a molding-machine that is convenient and efficient and readily adapted for molding cement'blocks of various forms and sizes in the same mold-box, thereby making it'unneces sary to provide mold boxes 17 of different sizes suitable for each form and dimension of bloclr. used in the construction of the walls of a buildin What l claim to be new is L In cement-block-molding machine,

the combination with the mold-box A, of the bottom frame 10, a bottom mold plate or plates mounted on the bottom frame, the turocked, the rock-shaft 20 within the tubular shaft having end portions extending beyond the ends of the tubular shaft provided with the roek plates 21 and 21, the tamping-frame 28, adapted to be moved vertically and toswing laterally from and to a position over the mold-box, slide-bars pivotally connected to the tamping-frame, and movable in vertical 1 guides, link-bars connecting the slide-bars to the rock-plates of the shaft 20, a clutch-lever loosely mounted on the shaft 20 beside vthe rock- plates 21 and 16, means to engage the lever with the rock-plate of either shaft, a tamping plate, and means to secure the tamping-plate to the tamping-frame in position to enter the top of the m0ldbox, substantially as set forth.

2. In a cement-block-molding machine, the combination with a mold-box A, of a bottom frame 10, mounted on a lifting-bar, and 3 movable upward and downward through the box by the lifting-bar, means comprising a rockshaft, rockarms on the shaft, and connecting-rods connecting the rock-arms with 2 5 the lifting-bar, to raise and lower the liftingbar, and stepped stop plates, beneath the lifting-bar, and adjustable to limit the downward movement of the bottom frame to different distances above the bottom edges of 0 RITCHIE TEETS.

Witnesses? V. W. MOREHoUSE, A. L. IIOFMAN.

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