US781683A - Combined apparatus for exercising and massaging by friction. - Google Patents

Combined apparatus for exercising and massaging by friction. Download PDF

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US781683A
US781683A US22666004A US1904226660A US781683A US 781683 A US781683 A US 781683A US 22666004 A US22666004 A US 22666004A US 1904226660 A US1904226660 A US 1904226660A US 781683 A US781683 A US 781683A
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massaging
friction
exercising
cables
over
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George Henry Shepherd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H11/00—Belts, strips or combs for massage purposes
    • A61H11/02—Massage devices with strips oscillating lengthwise
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A63B21/0442—Anchored at one end only, the other end being manipulated by the user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
    • A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/16—Supports for anchoring force-resisters
    • A63B21/1618—Supports for anchoring force-resisters on a door or a door frame
    • A63B21/1645—Supports for anchoring force-resisters on a door or a door frame for anchoring on a door
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
    • A63B23/03541—Moving independently from each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0042—Balls or spheres
    • A61H2015/005—Balls or spheres multiple on the same axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1664—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
    • A61H2201/1669—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear moving along the body in a reciprocating manner
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406—Standing on the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/083—Abdomen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0205—Abdomen
    • A63B23/0211—Abdomen moving torso with immobilized lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Description

No. 781,683. PATENTED FEB. '7, 1905. G. H. SHEPHERD.
COMBINED APPARATUS FOR BXERCISING AND MASSAGING BY FRICTION.
APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 30, 1904.
UNITED STATES Patented February 7, 1905.
PATENT FFICE.
COMBINED APPARATUS FOR EXERClSlNG AND MASSAGING BY FRICTION.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 781,683, dated February '7, 1905.
Application filed September 30,1904. Serial No. 226,660.
To 11/] whom it III/([1] concern:
Be it known that I, (1 mouse H ENRY SHEP- lump, .1 subject of the King of Great Britain, residing at No. 1 Rue Caumartin, Paris, in the department of Seine. France, have invented a new and useful Combined Apparatus for Exercising and Massaging by Friction, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an exercising apparatus designed for massaging by friction a determined part of the body of the gymnast using the apparatus.
The apparatus consists in principle of a nonextensible cable terminating-in two handles and carrying in the middle a massaging member. The cable, which is free to move over pulleys, is worked by the gymnast in such a way that the alternative movements of the arms draw the cable alternately in one direction and the other over the pulleys. The pulley-blocks are connected to the free ends of extensible cables, forming elastic springs fixed at the other end to a wall or door. The massaging device works over the point of application on the body of the gymnast. and as it is drawn alternately from side to side by each movement of the cable it works with a rolling friction over the gymnasts body.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents an apparatus according to this invention attached on a door. Fig. 2 represents the manner of working the apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a detail View of the massaging device. Figs. 1 and-5 are detail views taken at right angles to one another, showing the extensible tensioning or spring devices connected to the pulleys. Fig. 6 shows the manner in which the upper pulleys are connected and mounted.
The apparatus shown in Fig. 1 comprises a massagingdeviceconsistingof balls Larrangcd two by two on axes 2, which may be formed of iron wire fixed by gripping over between twolongitudinal cords3 3. The cords3 3 are united at their extremities and provided with hooks 1 5 to receive, respectively, the working cables 6 7, which latter are terminated at their other ends by handles 8 9. The cables 6 7 are formed of an inextensible material tor example, of hemp, silk, or the like.
The cable 6 is passed successively first over the pulley 10 ot' a tensioning-cord 11, made from extensible material, (india-rubbcr, a spring, or the like,) carried by a screw-ring 19, lixcd to the righthand upright of a door, for example, and then over a pulley l3, arranged above the gymnast at the top of the door, for example. The cable 7 is arranged synmictrically with regard to cable 6. 1t passes lirst over the pulley 10 of a tensioningcord 11, made from an extensiblematerial carried by a screw-ring 12, lixed 0n the le't't upright of the door,and then said able '7 is passed over a pulley 13, placed next to the pulley 13. The pulleys 13 13 are carried byhooks 11 11, lixed on a single plate 15, provided with an eye 16 for suspension on hooks 17 17 of two tensioning-cords 18 18, made of extensible material similar to the tensioning-cords 11 11. The cords 18 18 are hooked at their other extremities to two screw-rings .19 19, tixed at one side and the other at the top of the door.
In order to use the apparatus, the gymnast applies the massaging device 1 to the part of his body which he desires to massage, (the chest, waist, &c.,) asin Fig. .2. Then he seizes the two handles 8 and 9, one in each hand, and draws the cables alternately backward and forward or upward and downward. The incxtensible cables 67 work, respectively, over the pulleys 1O 13 and 10 13, and the balls 1 of the massaging device work with a rolling friction over the gymnasts body.
By the formation of the tensioning-cords 11 11 18 18 from extensible material it is made possible for the energy of the massaging and the friction to be easily controlled according to the will of the gymnast during the exercising. It is sutlicient for him to apply his body more or less strongly against the massaging device 1.
The balls 1 of the massaging device may be formed of wood, ivory, &c. They may have the shape of an olive or a cylinder, or, in fact, any other desired form.
\Vhat I claim is 1. An apparatus for simultaneous exercising and massaging by friction comprising a massaging device, two cables connected to opposite ends of said massaging device, a handle attached to each of said cables, guiding said cables, and springy supporting means means for the cables, and extensible spring-y for said pulleys. supports for the guiding means. In testimony WhereofIhave signed my name 2. An apparatus for simultaneous exercisto this specification in the presence of two sub- 5 ing and massaging by friction comprising a scribing" Witnesses.
flexible frame and a plurality of massaglngballs revolubly supported therein, two cables GEORGE HENRY SHEPHERD each attached to one of the ends of the fleXilVitnesses:
ble frame, achandle on the outer end of each PAUL CAQUET,
IO cable, a plurality of pulleys adapted to guide A. R. BAKER.
US22666004A 1904-09-30 1904-09-30 Combined apparatus for exercising and massaging by friction. Expired - Lifetime US781683A (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3162441A (en) * 1960-02-02 1964-12-22 Karlik Laddie Universal exerciser
US3915158A (en) * 1974-08-09 1975-10-28 Luther G Simjian Exercise and massaging apparatus
US4191179A (en) * 1979-01-18 1980-03-04 Mattila Alvin J Body massaging apparatus
US4452094A (en) * 1979-06-21 1984-06-05 Dana Corporation Overdrive transmission for automotive vehicles
US4519605A (en) * 1982-10-19 1985-05-28 Leland Ragnvald G Combination exercise and massage apparatus
US4522391A (en) * 1982-05-24 1985-06-11 George Rundall Exercising device
US5174282A (en) * 1991-06-17 1992-12-29 Bleggi Nick T Massage apparatus
US5569169A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-10-29 Lewark, Sr.; Maylon J. Auto massage apparatus and method
US5816982A (en) * 1997-06-04 1998-10-06 Croushore; Bruce J. Swimmer's exercising method and apparatus
US6659969B1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2003-12-09 Mikhail Levitin Method of and an apparatus for exercising
US20060065683A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Armstrong Timothy D Shoulder strap
US20080086066A1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2008-04-10 Munday Mary M Neuro-muscular pressure point messager
CN101904793A (en) * 2010-07-26 2010-12-08 张太清 Four-limb massage device
WO2015075605A1 (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-28 Magyar István Body shaping sports equipment
US9265686B1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-02-23 Kathy Pichnarcik Systems and methods for exercising muscles that move the thigh
US20160287968A1 (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 Tom Brady Exercise chair
US9486383B1 (en) 2014-01-12 2016-11-08 Kathy Pichnarcik Systems and methods for exercising muscles that move the thigh
US20230104783A1 (en) * 2017-06-21 2023-04-06 Kine Dynamics, S.L. Improved device for suspension training

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3162441A (en) * 1960-02-02 1964-12-22 Karlik Laddie Universal exerciser
US3915158A (en) * 1974-08-09 1975-10-28 Luther G Simjian Exercise and massaging apparatus
US4191179A (en) * 1979-01-18 1980-03-04 Mattila Alvin J Body massaging apparatus
US4452094A (en) * 1979-06-21 1984-06-05 Dana Corporation Overdrive transmission for automotive vehicles
US4522391A (en) * 1982-05-24 1985-06-11 George Rundall Exercising device
US4519605A (en) * 1982-10-19 1985-05-28 Leland Ragnvald G Combination exercise and massage apparatus
US5174282A (en) * 1991-06-17 1992-12-29 Bleggi Nick T Massage apparatus
US5569169A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-10-29 Lewark, Sr.; Maylon J. Auto massage apparatus and method
US5816982A (en) * 1997-06-04 1998-10-06 Croushore; Bruce J. Swimmer's exercising method and apparatus
US6659969B1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2003-12-09 Mikhail Levitin Method of and an apparatus for exercising
US20060065683A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Armstrong Timothy D Shoulder strap
US20080086066A1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2008-04-10 Munday Mary M Neuro-muscular pressure point messager
CN101904793A (en) * 2010-07-26 2010-12-08 张太清 Four-limb massage device
US9265686B1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-02-23 Kathy Pichnarcik Systems and methods for exercising muscles that move the thigh
WO2015075605A1 (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-28 Magyar István Body shaping sports equipment
US9486383B1 (en) 2014-01-12 2016-11-08 Kathy Pichnarcik Systems and methods for exercising muscles that move the thigh
US20160287968A1 (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 Tom Brady Exercise chair
US9649523B2 (en) * 2015-04-02 2017-05-16 Tom Brady Exercise chair
US20230104783A1 (en) * 2017-06-21 2023-04-06 Kine Dynamics, S.L. Improved device for suspension training

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