US76248A - William richardson - Google Patents

William richardson Download PDF

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Publication number
US76248A
US76248A US76248DA US76248A US 76248 A US76248 A US 76248A US 76248D A US76248D A US 76248DA US 76248 A US76248 A US 76248A
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Prior art keywords
hook
limb
fruit
richardson
basket
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A01D46/243Accessories specially adapted for manual picking, e.g. ladders, carts

Definitions

  • the drawing represents a perspective view of my invention.
  • This device is a cheap and convenient instrument, by which the fruit-gatherer can draw a distant limb near to him, and confine it in that position till he has secured its fruit. When not thus in use, it can be employed to hold the fruit-basket.
  • A represents a round stati', several feet in length, terminating at one end in a knob, a, and. at the other in a fixed hook, H, the point of which projects downward towards the knob a. dat, sharpcdged ring, R, of iron or other suitable material, slides loosely along the stall, between the knob a andthe hook H.
  • AFixed to 'th'e'r'ng R, and sidin'gupand down with it, is another hook, Hbent in the eppositedirection. This constitutes the whole instrument.
  • the harvester takes hold of' the knob a, and, hooking the hoek H over the distant limb whose fruit is sought, draws that limb conveniently near to himself, where he fastens it by sliding the other hook, H', along on the stati' to the proper point, and catching it over some stout'limb. No fastening is required, .as the loose ring R clamps itself ⁇ firmly to the staff whenever force is appli-ed to the hooks in opposite directions, and the kspring of the bent limb supplies such force.
  • the instrument can be detached from the limbf even more easily than ,it is attached; 1
  • This instrument can be used equally aswell for holding the fruit-basket. It is only necessary to hang it to some limb by means of the hook'I-I, and .hang the basket upon the sliding hook H', which can be adjusted to any height, and on any side of the staff', and can be shifted from one height to anothervin the progress of the work. The instrument itself can be shifted from one limb to another without removing the basket.
  • the whole device is extremly simple, cheap, and usefuh enabling-the operator to gather his fruit without much changing of his position, and'to use both hands for picking the fruit, where he would otherwise bc conined to one. It thus decreases thc risk of falling, and breaking and injuring of the tree by venturing on the weak limbs, while it enables the workman to gather his fruit much more rapidly than he could without it.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

v Gp f 'n v @1111231 faire @anni fixer.
WILLIAM RICHARDSON, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.
Letters Patent ly'o. 76,248, dated March 31, 1868.
' IMPROVEMENT Ihl LIMB AND BASKET-HOLDER.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONOERN:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM RICHARDSON, of Baltimore, in the county of Baltimore, and State of Maryland, have invented a new and improved Limb and Basket-Holder; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, a'fvnd exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming part of th'is specification.
The drawing represents a perspective view of my invention.
This device is a cheap and convenient instrument, by which the fruit-gatherer can draw a distant limb near to him, and confine it in that position till he has secured its fruit. When not thus in use, it can be employed to hold the fruit-basket. y v
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the drawing.
I n the drawing, A represents a round stati', several feet in length, terminating at one end in a knob, a, and. at the other in a fixed hook, H, the point of which projects downward towards the knob a. dat, sharpcdged ring, R, of iron or other suitable material, slides loosely along the stall, between the knob a andthe hook H. AFixed to 'th'e'r'ng R, and sidin'gupand down with it, is another hook, Hbent in the eppositedirection. This constitutes the whole instrument. L
To operate thisinstrument, the harvester takes hold of' the knob a, and, hooking the hoek H over the distant limb whose fruit is sought, draws that limb conveniently near to himself, where he fastens it by sliding the other hook, H', along on the stati' to the proper point, and catching it over some stout'limb. No fastening is required, .as the loose ring R clamps itself` firmly to the staff whenever force is appli-ed to the hooks in opposite directions, and the kspring of the bent limb supplies such force. The instrument can be detached from the limbf even more easily than ,it is attached; 1
This instrument can be used equally aswell for holding the fruit-basket. It is only necessary to hang it to some limb by means of the hook'I-I, and .hang the basket upon the sliding hook H', which can be adjusted to any height, and on any side of the staff', and can be shifted from one height to anothervin the progress of the work. The instrument itself can be shifted from one limb to another without removing the basket.
.The whole device is extremly simple, cheap, and usefuh enabling-the operator to gather his fruit without much changing of his position, and'to use both hands for picking the fruit, where he would otherwise bc conined to one. It thus decreases thc risk of falling, and breaking and injuring of the tree by venturing on the weak limbs, while it enables the workman to gather his fruit much more rapidly than he could without it.
I do not intend to confine myself` to a round stati` alone, but may use`a four-sided or polyhedral stati' if it proves to be cheaper. I may also use a fixed hoek, likethe hook H', at any point on the steif. I do not show such hook in my drawing, for the reason that the sliding hook H', when resting-upon the knob a, becomes, .to all intents and purposes, a-xed hook, such as I refer to, and supersedes the necessity of any other. But if another should prove convenient inpracticc, I wish to reserve the right to addit at any point on the staff'.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desirel to secure by `Letters Patent, is-
The instrument aboveldescribed, consisting of the staff:` A, fixed hook H, sliding hook H', and the knob a,
or its equivalent, all the parts being constructed and arranged substantially in the manner and for the purpose s ccied. d
p` To the above specification of my improvement I have signed my hand, this third day of September, 1867.
WM. RICHARDSON,
Witnesses:
JAMES H. GRIDLEY, CHARLES A. PET'TIT.
US76248D William richardson Expired - Lifetime US76248A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2943432A (en) * 1958-05-06 1960-07-05 Ernesto F Colon Fruit gathering device
US4438620A (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-27 Beardsley Paul F Method and means of servicing an overhead limb of a growing plant
US5536053A (en) * 1994-06-08 1996-07-16 Quattlebaum; Nathan R. Device for bending and securing tree limbs out of normal growing disposition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2943432A (en) * 1958-05-06 1960-07-05 Ernesto F Colon Fruit gathering device
US4438620A (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-27 Beardsley Paul F Method and means of servicing an overhead limb of a growing plant
US5536053A (en) * 1994-06-08 1996-07-16 Quattlebaum; Nathan R. Device for bending and securing tree limbs out of normal growing disposition

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