US757927A - Bogie-truck for rolling-stock. - Google Patents

Bogie-truck for rolling-stock. Download PDF

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US757927A
US757927A US17584603A US1903175846A US757927A US 757927 A US757927 A US 757927A US 17584603 A US17584603 A US 17584603A US 1903175846 A US1903175846 A US 1903175846A US 757927 A US757927 A US 757927A
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bogie
axle
boxes
truck
springs
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US17584603A
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Henry Albert Hoy
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F3/00Types of bogies
    • B61F3/02Types of bogies with more than one axle
    • B61F3/08Types of bogies with more than one axle without driven axles or wheels

Definitions

  • This invention has reference to improvements in the construction of bogie-,trucks for rolling-stock whereby the load to be carried can be transmitted to the axles of the bogietruck in a more advantageous manner than heretofore and the transmission of .vibration from the axles of the truck to the body of the vehicle carried thereby can be reduced, the construction, moreover, being specially adapted for use with electric motors.
  • the bogie-frame is supported through springs by longitudinal beams that are connected to vertically -movable supports, between which and the axle-boxes on the wheelaxles other springs are interposed.
  • the bogieframe may be provided, as usual, with a bolster, to which the load is directly applied and which is supported on springs carried by a lower transverse beam suspended from the bogie-rame, so that in this case the load will be transmitted to the axles of the vehicle through three sets of vertically-acting springs.
  • Bogie-trucks according to this invention can be constructed in various forms, and the springs used therein maybe of any of the i kinds heretoforecommonly used,'such as coilsprings, laminated carriage-springs, or indiarubber springs, or partly of one kind and partly of another.
  • FIG. 2 in plan, one construction of bogie-truck according to this invention, Fig. l also showing in side elevation a pivotal platform or support for carrying one end of the underframe and body of the vehicle with which the bogieserai No. 175,846. on model.)
  • Fig. 4 is a crosssection of the bogie-truck and pivotal platform or support, taken on the lineB B of Fig. 1.
  • the bogie-t'rame comprises two longitudinal side members or sole-bars a of angle-section, each provided on its outer side with two horn-plates with axlebox guides c and a spring-holding bracket Z and connected together at the central portion of their length by two transverse members or transoms e and a top plate f.
  • the ends of the two sole-bars are iirmly connected together by bent end pieces f.
  • the transoms e comprise vertical plates of angle-section connected to the sole-bars a.
  • the top plate f which is curved at its opposite ends and extended at its sides in a longitudinal direction, so as to impart increased strength tothe bogie-frame, is formed with a central opening a and with two lateral openings 0, through which respectively extend the bogie center p and lateral bearing-pieces q, that are carried by the bolster h and upon which a center piece r and lateral bearingpieces s on a platform or support tto' be connected to the underframe or body of the vehicle to be carried respectively bear and move in the ordinary way.
  • the bolster la. is of box-like section built up of transverse pieces of channel-iron and top .and bottom plates and is supported at its ends upon two pairs of coiled springs u, carried by a transverse beam c, which may, as shown, be oi' channel-section and is supported at its ends by longitudinal bars w, carried by the lower slotted ends l of two pairs of links 1, the upper ends l of which are jointed at 2 to the transoms e.
  • the upper and lower ends oi' thesprings u are arranged to respectively IOO bear directly against bearing-plates 3 and 4, that are fixed to the lower sides of the bolster /i and transverse beam Q) and are provided with vertical extensions 5, that enter the said coiled springs and hold them in position laterally.
  • the longitudinal bars w, that carry the ends of the transverse beam preferably engage in V-shape bearings 6, formed on the under side of the lower bearing-plates 4 and so arranged that the lower ends of the two pairs of links 1 are spaced farther apart than their upper ends, as heretofore usual:
  • each longitudinal beam 8 Extending below each pair of axle-boxes 7, at opposite sides of the bogie-truck, is a longitudinal beam 8, provided with a pair of spring-holders 9, between which and the p spring-holding bracket d are placed a pair of coiled bearing-springs 10.
  • the ends of each longitudinal beam 8 pass through the lower slotted ends of a pair of inverted-stirrupshaped supports 11, each of which extends upward between the opposite sides of an axlebox 7 and the adjacent axle-box guides c, each end of each beam being recessed at its lower side, as indicated at 12 in Fig. 1, and supported upon a V-shaped lug or bearing 13 on a yoke-piece 14, carried by the slotted lower ends of the corresponding support 11.
  • each support 11 and the top of the correspondingy axle-box 7 is placed a coiled spring 15, held in place llaterally by a socket-piece ⁇ 16 on the carrier and a socket 17 on the top of the axle-box.
  • the lower ends of the horn-plates 7) at each side of the bogie-frame are connected together by a longitudinal rod or bar 18.
  • Bogie-trucks constructed as hereinbefore described are specially suitable for use as motor-bogies for electrically-propelled vehicles.
  • the casing 19, carrying the field-magnets of each electric motor may, as indicated in Figs. 1, 2, and 3, be each journaled at one end upon one of the .wheel-axles 20 and be supported at the other end by means of lugs 21, that are carried by the casing 19 and bear upon springs 22, carried by bearingplates 23, held by bolts 24, suspended from the top-plate f of the bogie-truck, the motorarmature being geared to the axle in the usual way.
  • the springs 22 may, as shown, vconveniently be of the kind known as Spencers No.
  • a bogie-truck the combination with the bogie-frame, the carrying-wheels therefor, and the axle-boxes, of brackets secured to the opposite sides of saidv frame, longitudinal beams arranged to extend below the axleboxes, springs located between said brackets vand beams, vertically-movable inverted-stirrup shaped supports embracing said axleboxes and supporting the ends of said beams, and springs arranged between said axle-boxes and supports.
  • a bogie-truck comprising a bogie-frame, carrying-wheels and axle-boxes therefor, a vertically-movable bolster, a transverse beam arranged below said bolster and suspended from said frame, springs arranged between said bolster and said transverse beam, longitudinal beams adapted to be supported by said axle-boxes, and springs located between said beams and frame.
  • a bogie-truck comprising a bogie-frame, carrying-wheels and axle-boxes therefor, a vertically-movable bolster, a transverse beam arranged below said bolster and suspended from said frame, springs arranged between said bolster and said transverse beam, longitudinal beams adapted to be supported by said axle-boxes, springs located between said longitudinal beams and frame, and springs arranged between said axle-boxes and longitudinal beams.
  • a bogie-truck comprising a bogie-frame with carrying-wheels and axle-boxes therefor, a bolster and transverse beam arranged one above the other with interposed springs and means for suspending said transverse beam from said frame, spring-holding brackets secured to the outer sides of said frame, longitudinal beams arranged below said springholding brackets and axle-boxes, means for supporting said longitudinal beams from said axle-boxes, springs arranged between said longitudinal beams and brackets, and springs arranged between said axle-boxes and the supporting means for said beams.
  • a bogie-truck comprising two longitu ⁇ dinal side members or sole-bars, transverse members secured to and connecting said solebars, and a top plate secured to the upper portion of said sole-bars and transverse members, and formed with central and lateral openings, a bolsterV arranged to work vertically between said transverse members and provided with a bogie center and lateral bearing-pieces extending respectively through the central and lateral openings in said top plate, a transverse beam arranged below said bolster, springs arranged between said bolster and beam, links jointed at their upper ends to said transverse members and adapted at their lower ends to support said transverse beam near its ends, horn-plates and axle-box guides carried by said sole-bars, axle-boxes arranged between said axle-box guides, carrying-wheels having their axles extending through said axle-boxes, brackets secured to the outer sides of said solebars, spring-carriers arranged below said v brackets and supported by said axle-boxes, springs
  • the improved bogie-truck comprising the two longitudinal sole-bars with connecting transoms, the top plate with central and lateral openings, the transverse members connecting the ends of the sole-bars, the hornplates and axle-box guides with axle-boxes and carrying-wheels and axles, the bolster with bogie center and lateral bearing-pieces, the transverse beam with slotted suspensionlinks and longitudinal bars w, the springs between said bolster and transverse beam, the longitudinal brackets at the outer sides of said sole-bars, the longitudinalbeams with springholders below said brackets, the springs between said longitudinal beams and brackets, the carriers with yoke-pieces embracing the axle-boxes and the ends of said longitudinal beams, and the springs between said carriers and axle-boxes, the whole constructed and arranged substantially as described and shown.

Description

No. 757,927. PATBNTED APR. 19, 1904. H. A. HOY. BOGIE TRUCK FOR ROLLING STOCK. APPLIGATION FILED 00T. 5. 190s. No MODEL. s SHEETS-SHEET 1.
Vs SHEETS-SHEET 2.
O mi Q PATENTED APR; 19, 1904.
HLA. HOY.'v
APPLICATION FILED 00T. 5, 1903.
BOGIE TRUCK POR ROLLING STOCK.
No MODEL.
PATENTED APR. '19, 1994.
H. A. HOY.
BOGIE TRUCK FOR ROLLING STOCK.
APPLIUATION FILED 00T. 5. 1903.
3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.
N0 MODEL.
UNITED STATES Patented April 19, 1904.
PATENT OFFICE.
HENRY ALBERT HOY, OF BOLTON, ENGLAND.
Boele-TRUCK Fon ROLLING-STOCK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N0. 757,927, dated April 19, 1904.
Application filed October 5,1903.
To all whom it 77mg/ concern..-
Beit known that I, HENRY ALBERT HOY, a subject of the King of Great Britain and Ireland, residing at Bolton, in the county of Lancaster, England, have invented Improvements in Bogie-Trucks for Rolling-Stock, of which the following is a specification.
This invention has reference to improvements in the construction of bogie-,trucks for rolling-stock whereby the load to be carried can be transmitted to the axles of the bogietruck in a more advantageous manner than heretofore and the transmission of .vibration from the axles of the truck to the body of the vehicle carried thereby can be reduced, the construction, moreover, being specially adapted for use with electric motors.
In a bogie-truck according to this invention the bogie-frame is supported through springs by longitudinal beams that are connected to vertically -movable supports, between which and the axle-boxes on the wheelaxles other springs are interposed. The bogieframe may be provided, as usual, with a bolster, to which the load is directly applied and which is supported on springs carried by a lower transverse beam suspended from the bogie-rame, so that in this case the load will be transmitted to the axles of the vehicle through three sets of vertically-acting springs.
Bogie-trucks according to this invention can be constructed in various forms, and the springs used therein maybe of any of the i kinds heretoforecommonly used,'such as coilsprings, laminated carriage-springs, or indiarubber springs, or partly of one kind and partly of another.
The invention consists in various novel features of construction and in combinations and arrangements of parts, all as hereinafteizmore particularly described,and pointed out in the claims. y l
IIn the accompanying illustrative drawings, Figure l shows partly in side elevation and partly in central longitudinal section, and Fig.
2 in plan, one construction of bogie-truck according to this invention, Fig. l also showing in side elevation a pivotal platform or support for carrying one end of the underframe and body of the vehicle with which the bogieserai No. 175,846. on model.)
. partly in end view and partly in cross-section,
on the line A A of Fig. l. Fig'. 4 is a crosssection of the bogie-truck and pivotal platform or support, taken on the lineB B of Fig. 1.
In the construction shown the bogie-t'rame comprises two longitudinal side members or sole-bars a of angle-section, each provided on its outer side with two horn-plates with axlebox guides c and a spring-holding bracket Z and connected together at the central portion of their length by two transverse members or transoms e and a top plate f. The ends of the two sole-bars are iirmly connected together by bent end pieces f. The transoms e comprise vertical plates of angle-section connected to the sole-bars a. by angle-irons g'and'spaced at a suitable distance apart to accommodate the bolster L, which is placed between them and provided with laterally-arranged vertical bearmg-piecesc, arranged to work between similar vertical bearing-pieces m, fixed on the transoms e.
The top plate f, which is curved at its opposite ends and extended at its sides in a longitudinal direction, so as to impart increased strength tothe bogie-frame, is formed with a central opening a and with two lateral openings 0, through which respectively extend the bogie center p and lateral bearing-pieces q, that are carried by the bolster h and upon which a center piece r and lateral bearingpieces s on a platform or support tto' be connected to the underframe or body of the vehicle to be carried respectively bear and move in the ordinary way.
/L is the pivot-pin for connecting the center pieces p and r together in the ordinary way. The bolster la. is of box-like section built up of transverse pieces of channel-iron and top .and bottom plates and is supported at its ends upon two pairs of coiled springs u, carried by a transverse beam c, which may, as shown, be oi' channel-section and is supported at its ends by longitudinal bars w, carried by the lower slotted ends l of two pairs of links 1, the upper ends l of which are jointed at 2 to the transoms e. The upper and lower ends oi' thesprings u are arranged to respectively IOO bear directly against bearing-plates 3 and 4, that are fixed to the lower sides of the bolster /i and transverse beam Q) and are provided with vertical extensions 5, that enter the said coiled springs and hold them in position laterally. The longitudinal bars w, that carry the ends of the transverse beam preferably engage in V-shape bearings 6, formed on the under side of the lower bearing-plates 4 and so arranged that the lower ends of the two pairs of links 1 are spaced farther apart than their upper ends, as heretofore usual:
Extending below each pair of axle-boxes 7, at opposite sides of the bogie-truck, is a longitudinal beam 8, provided with a pair of spring-holders 9, between which and the p spring-holding bracket d are placed a pair of coiled bearing-springs 10. The ends of each longitudinal beam 8 pass through the lower slotted ends of a pair of inverted-stirrupshaped supports 11, each of which extends upward between the opposite sides of an axlebox 7 and the adjacent axle-box guides c, each end of each beam being recessed at its lower side, as indicated at 12 in Fig. 1, and supported upon a V-shaped lug or bearing 13 on a yoke-piece 14, carried by the slotted lower ends of the corresponding support 11. Between the upper end of each support 11 and the top of the correspondingy axle-box 7 is placed a coiled spring 15, held in place llaterally by a socket-piece` 16 on the carrier and a socket 17 on the top of the axle-box. The lower ends of the horn-plates 7) at each side of the bogie-frame are connected together by a longitudinal rod or bar 18.
Bogie-trucks constructed as hereinbefore described are specially suitable for use as motor-bogies for electrically-propelled vehicles. For this purpose the casing 19, carrying the field-magnets of each electric motor, may, as indicated in Figs. 1, 2, and 3, be each journaled at one end upon one of the .wheel-axles 20 and be supported at the other end by means of lugs 21, that are carried by the casing 19 and bear upon springs 22, carried by bearingplates 23, held by bolts 24, suspended from the top-plate f of the bogie-truck, the motorarmature being geared to the axle in the usual way. The springs 22 may, as shown, vconveniently be of the kind known as Spencers No.
"242 rubber concentric cylinder's; but other boxes, vertically-movable means extending over said axle-boxes for suspending said carriers from, and supporting-springs located `between said carriers and frame.
2. In a bogie-truck, the combination with the bogie-frame,the carrying-wheels therefor, and the axle-boxes, of spring-carriers the end portions of which extend below said axleboxes, means for supporting said carriers,
4. In a bogie-truck, thel combination with" the bogie-frame, the carrying-wheels therefor, and the axle-boxes, of longitudinal beams arranged below the axle-boxes at the opposite sides of the bogie-truck, vertically-movable supports each embracing an axle-box and arranged to supportone end of one of said beams, a spring located between the top of each axle-box and the corresponding vertically-movable support, and springsarranged between said beams and the bogie-frame.
5. In a bogie-truck, the combination with the bogie-frame, the carrying-wheels therefor, and the axle-boxes, of brackets secured to the opposite sides of saidv frame, longitudinal beams arranged to extend below the axleboxes, springs located between said brackets vand beams, vertically-movable inverted-stirrup shaped supports embracing said axleboxes and supporting the ends of said beams, and springs arranged between said axle-boxes and supports.
6. Ina bogie-truck, the combination with the bogie-frame, the carrying-wheels therefor, and the axle-boxes, of longitudinal beams arranged one at each side of the truck and common to the two axle-boxes atthe corresponding side ofthe truck, vertically-movable in- Verted-stirrup-shaped supports embracing the axle-boxes and the ends of said beams, a yokepiece supported bythe lower end of each support and formed with an upwardly-extending lug or bearing upon which the adjacent end of the corresponding beam bears, and a spring arranged between the top of each axle-box and the upper end of each support,
7. In a bogie-truck, the combination with the bogie-frame, the carrying-wheels therefor, and the axle-boxes, of brackets secured to the opposite sides of said frame and adapted to retain in place the upper ends of supportingsprings, longitudinal beams arranged below said axle-boxes and brackets and each provided with spring-holders, supporting-springs IOO IIO
arm nged between said brackets and the springholders on said beams, vertically-movable inverted-stirrup-shaped supports each embracing an axle-box and arranged to slide vertically between the sides thereof and the axlebox guides, a yoke-piece held by the lower end of each support and arranged to support the adjacent end of the corresponding beam, and a spring arranged between the top of each axle-box and the upper end of the corresponding support.
8. A bogie-truck comprising a bogie-frame, carrying-wheels and axle-boxes therefor, a vertically-movable bolster, a transverse beam arranged below said bolster and suspended from said frame, springs arranged between said bolster and said transverse beam, longitudinal beams adapted to be supported by said axle-boxes, and springs located between said beams and frame.
9. A bogie-truck comprising a bogie-frame, carrying-wheels and axle-boxes therefor, a vertically-movable bolster, a transverse beam arranged below said bolster and suspended from said frame, springs arranged between said bolster and said transverse beam, longitudinal beams adapted to be supported by said axle-boxes, springs located between said longitudinal beams and frame, and springs arranged between said axle-boxes and longitudinal beams.
10. A bogie-truck comprising a bogie-frame with carrying-wheels and axle-boxes therefor, a bolster and transverse beam arranged one above the other with interposed springs and means for suspending said transverse beam from said frame, spring-holding brackets secured to the outer sides of said frame, longitudinal beams arranged below said springholding brackets and axle-boxes, means for supporting said longitudinal beams from said axle-boxes, springs arranged between said longitudinal beams and brackets, and springs arranged between said axle-boxes and the supporting means for said beams.
l1. A bogie-truck comprising two longitu` dinal side members or sole-bars, transverse members secured to and connecting said solebars, and a top plate secured to the upper portion of said sole-bars and transverse members, and formed with central and lateral openings, a bolsterV arranged to work vertically between said transverse members and provided with a bogie center and lateral bearing-pieces extending respectively through the central and lateral openings in said top plate, a transverse beam arranged below said bolster, springs arranged between said bolster and beam, links jointed at their upper ends to said transverse members and adapted at their lower ends to support said transverse beam near its ends, horn-plates and axle-box guides carried by said sole-bars, axle-boxes arranged between said axle-box guides, carrying-wheels having their axles extending through said axle-boxes, brackets secured to the outer sides of said solebars, spring-carriers arranged below said v brackets and supported by said axle-boxes, springs located between said carriers and brackets, and springs located between said carriers and axle-boxes.
l2. The improved bogie-truck comprising the two longitudinal sole-bars with connecting transoms, the top plate with central and lateral openings, the transverse members connecting the ends of the sole-bars, the hornplates and axle-box guides with axle-boxes and carrying-wheels and axles, the bolster with bogie center and lateral bearing-pieces, the transverse beam with slotted suspensionlinks and longitudinal bars w, the springs between said bolster and transverse beam, the longitudinal brackets at the outer sides of said sole-bars, the longitudinalbeams with springholders below said brackets, the springs between said longitudinal beams and brackets, the carriers with yoke-pieces embracing the axle-boxes and the ends of said longitudinal beams, and the springs between said carriers and axle-boxes, the whole constructed and arranged substantially as described and shown.
Signed at Bolton, in the county of Lancaster, this 10th day of September, 1908.
HENRY ALBERT HOY.
Witnesses:
J. H. ALLIsoN, H. A. CARR.
US17584603A 1903-10-05 1903-10-05 Bogie-truck for rolling-stock. Expired - Lifetime US757927A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877720A (en) * 1953-11-23 1959-03-17 Gen Steel Castings Corp Railway vehicle truck
US6089165A (en) * 1998-03-24 2000-07-18 Buckeye Steel Castings Railway truck with underslung equilizer beams

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877720A (en) * 1953-11-23 1959-03-17 Gen Steel Castings Corp Railway vehicle truck
US6089165A (en) * 1998-03-24 2000-07-18 Buckeye Steel Castings Railway truck with underslung equilizer beams
AU743390B2 (en) * 1998-03-24 2002-01-24 Columbus Steel Castings Company Railway truck with underslung equalizer beams

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