US754351A

US754351A - Dump-car.

Info

Publication number: US754351A
Application number: US18747704A
Authority: US
Inventors: John Shelton
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1904-01-02
Filing date: 1904-01-02
Publication date: 1904-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 1921-03-08

Description

PATEMED MAR.n 8, 1904.

SHELTON DUMP CAR.

APPLICATION FILED JAN, 2,1904.

4 sHBETs-sHBBT'l.

N0 MODEL.

PATBNTED MAR. 8, 1904.

J. SHELTON'.

DUMP GAR.

APPLIUATION FILED JAN. 2, 1904.

4 SHEETS--SHEBT 2.

N40 MODEL.

SL/15W No. 754.351: y PATENTED MAR. 8, 1904.

l J. SHBLTON DUMP GAR.' APPLICATION FILED JAN. 2. 1904.

N0 MODEL. 4 SHEETS--SHEET 3.

PATENTEDMAR. 8 1904. J. SHBLTON.

DUMP CAR.

APPLIATIDH FILED 2, 1904.

4 SHEETSSHBBT 4.

N0 MODEL.

u Patented March 8, 1904.

@wrom SHN SHELTON. Oli llilk'lflli, COLORADO.

DUMPNSAF?.

i SPECIFICATIQN' forming port of Letters Patent No. 754,351, dated March B, i904.

Application led January 2. 1904. Serial No. l8\7,1177. lllo inoileld To all znrmny 1'1" muy mfrfzfcw'if:

Bo it known that i'. Joni: Snnmos. a vitiaen of rho United Sintes. residing :it Uonvor, Arapahoe county, State oi Colorado. lnnjo in- S vont-ed Certain now and nsei'ul improvomrnis in Brunn-Cars. or' which tho following; is n spooiiiciition Containing 'n full. cloni, sind not doocription, reference hoingv had to tho :i0- ooiininyingdrawings, forming :L part',- lnrool.

i invention Pointes to dump-Cars. my ol)- joct being to produoo improved moans of sind part thereof :ind oi closing tho dumpdoors. My invontion comprises the combination.

"1 inning a, hoppoisshnpod bottomnnd o morality of (lmnp-doors lending from thoy l.

oottom. oi' :inns iittaohod to said doors, shafts rooitzibiy mounted, arms oxtonding; from tho and engaging tho cams to oloso tho doors, operatingynrnis attached to tho shafts. a. rod connecting' sind operating-arms togethor, a Winding-stad n-:innooted to said rod, snaps Aor tolding tho doors closed, and moans whores f said snap." may he connected for simultanoonslg; roioasing the doors, or disoonnoctrd, 2-5 oesired.

i the d"zi.nings Figure l is n. sido elemtion'o a car-body omhodying tho prinoiplos inyinvontion. Fig. 2 is im enlarged dotnil o1 one ond of the cnr. Fig. 3 is a cross-sootion on the lino 3 3 of Fig. Fig. ei is :i oont-rnl section on tho` lino i si of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 Y a perspective of one of the dump-doors. ig. 6 is a perspective showing` thvy ronnoction liotwoon 'tho winding-Smil :ind tho door-closing' arms. Fig. 7 is a porspoctivo showing' stops to ii: il'. the fall oi" the doors.

Roorring to the drawings in domil, tho hottom of tho @nobody is dividod transvorsolyy into three suiisti'intially equal parts, tho oontrol part consisting; of tho inolinod walls l() and il, rigidly mounted upon tho oontor. und intormodiate sills i2 and lil, so to divido tho oar-bottom longitudinali); into two hoppero. firs dump-doors A and l5 are hinged to the lower edges of wnils i() and 1l und oonstituto tho two outside pori-ions or' tho our bottom, sain doors inading iron'i tho hopprrshfiped bot-tom. iho `sills 12 und 13 sonstidumping' tho Contents oifI ther om* 'or any dil tnlrvthr rrntrnl :ind intormod'iato sills of the cnrshody, thorn lining' two sills i2, ono on mich sido oi' tho ronlor. :ind two lsills i3. one on moli sido oi' tho sills` l2. :is shown in li`ig. 3, and sziid sillsl nro supportod ln' tho hols-tors lli. The hing(` nunilwis l? :ire socurid to tlnx uppor sides olt tho sills.y and tho hingg'o moinliors in nro soourod to tln` bottom ol' tho doors :ind extend onl'iroiy noi-oss tho doors, :is shown in Fig'. 5. 'iho truss cross-sills 1S) and 2O :iro mountod liolow tho sills l?. and 13 :ind cross-- wise thoroof, :is shown in Fig. fl. thoro lining a` doonhowoon said cross-sills 19 and 20 on onohsido oi tho cnr :ind lhoro boingdoors lioth in iront of tho cross-sill Q() und hohind tho Cross-sill 19. The stopphdosll nro soourod to tho lownr ffii-,0s ol tho cross-sills l) sind 20. :md firms 22 und L3 oxtlond lzitornlly i'rom said pilotos to form stops todiniit tho i'nli of tho doors. The svedgofslmpod onins E24. nro at tachod to the bottoms of tho doors nonr their trnnsvorse coni-ors, the inclincs of said coins lining :ill in'tlw sanno direction.

',lhoshn'l'ts nroseouied to thfilowm focos of the sills l2 :1nd i3 by hrnrings 26, :ind arios 27 extend from tho outer onds'oi' said shafts :it an anglo ol' approximately thirty degrees ,und Carry rollors ".8 upon their ontmonds to engage tho cams 24. Tho operating-nrms 29 nro'soourod to tho innor ends oi tho slniits 25, sind n rod 30 (sonno-ots tho outer ends oi' tho znins 2) upon ono sido of tho our, and zi simin hir rod 3l connoois tho arms upon tho other sido oi' tho enr. p

The vinding-Stull' 32 is mounted upon tho ond oi' the cnr in the usual wily, and :i chain i extends lmokwnrdly from tho sind, thoro being :i hook 34 to commet tho ronr ond of tho ohnin lo tho rod 30 :ind n similar hook to -oonnoot tho roar ond of tho Chnin to tho rod Eil, so that hy opornting tho whirling-ritmi nll tho doors oi tho oni' muy l o siniultnnoouslg,y olosod, or, ii' dosirod, oithor ol tho hooks Fiat or 55 muy lio dsconnrrtod und tho doors upon ono 'si-do oi' ihn rnropornrd, indopondontiy of thocioorsupon lfho other sido oi lho rar,

riho sido sillsrl'li und 37 havo Vorlionhl holes 38, :is shown in Fig. il, :and tho lntohos 39 :iro rxtondod Idirolngh snid holes 35 :ind mounted. n pon l'ho pins 4d, ihoro lwii'ig hooks il :it tho lOO . lower ends of saidlatches and biiurcated ears can through the ears 42 and the rods 44, so that 42 at their upper endsu The ends o' the Ahinge members 18 extend beyond the edges of the doors and 'form latching-dogs 43 to be engaged by the hooks 41 to hold the doors closed. The upper ends of the latches .39 are connected by the rods 44, said rods being connected to thelevers 45, there being a series of latches upon each side of the 'ihe pins 46 are removably inserted by removing the pins desired number of the latches may be thrown out of operation as required to open one door without opening the remaining doors. A perforated rack 47 is mounted upon the end of the carbody beside each lever 45, and pins may be inserted through the openings 48 in said rack to hold the levers 45 in any de ired position. The rods 44 extend throughhorizontal openings 49 in the posts 50, said posts being framed to the side sills and the side boards 51 being attached to said posts. if desired, the levers 45 may be spring-actuated, so that when the doors are closed the latches will automatically engage the dogs 43.

l Wish to call especial attention to the construction ol my body-bolster, which comprises the lower part 52, supporting the center Vand

intermediate sills

12 and 13, the pedestals 53 and 54, extending upwardly from the lower part 52 between the

sills

12 and 13, and the arms and 55, extending laterally from the upper ends oi the pedestals 53 and 54 and niortised through the

sills

36 and 37 to support said sills, the

arms

55 and 56 being triangular in crosssection, yas shown in Fig. 2. rilhe brace 57 connects the upper ends of the pedestals 53 and 54, as shown in Fig. 3.

Ey the use of my improved body-bolster 1 am enabled te use the long dump-doors extending' from the cross-sills 19 and 20 to the ends of the car, said dump-doors covering' the cartrucl, passing under and swinging up against the arms ol? the body-bolster, thus protecting the truck from. the contents of the car.

the ends of the lower part ot' the body-bolster, said. shoulders forming stops to limit the fall of the doors.

Supposing that the dump-doors are open,

'the winding-tad is operated in the ordinary .it the doors are' too heavy to be all operated at once, either of

thehooks

34 or 35 may be put ontoi' use and the doors upon one side closed independently of the other side. When When these long doors swing dowri; wardly, they rest upon the shoulders 58 upon it is desired to dump one door only, the pins 46 of' the doors not to be dumped are'removed. rihen the lever 45 is operated to dump the other door. i also wish to call especial attention to the construction whereby the latches 39 are concealed in the side sills 36and 37,-thereby being protected from in- ]ury.

The upper surfaces of the truss cross-sills and the upper surfaces of the body-holsters are A-shaped, so that they willbatch none of the contents of the car. ,C

By means of the cams'rand` ,leverage i am enabled to close the doors perfectly tight, so that the contents of the car will not leak out as in ordinary dump-cars. A

' in a companion application entitled Bodybolster-s, filed the 19th day of February, 1904,

Serial No. 194,374, I have shown and claimed the body-bolster by itself, and I do not wish to make such claims in this application.

1. In a dump-car, abody-bolster adapted to rest upon the truck-bolster and extending upwardly through the center of the car-body and then lateraily to the side sills of the carbody, and dump-doors hinged in position to swing upwardly against the outer portions of the body-bolster, substantially as specied.

2. in a dump-car, a body-bolster, central sills supported by the body-bolster, said bodyn bolster extending upwardly to a point above the central sills and then laterally and supporting side sills, and dump-doors hinged in position to swing upwardly against the lateral portions of said body-bolster, substantially as specified.

3. Adump-car, comprising the combination `with a car-body having a hopper-shaped bottom and a plurality ol durnp-doors leading from the bottom, of body-holsters supporting the car-body and extending upwardly and. laterally so that the doors swing' upwardly against the body-bolster, and means of operating the doors, substantially as specified.

4. In a dump-car, the combination with a 'body-bolster having its arms locatedabove the dump-doors,- the dump-doorshinged in position to swing upwardly against" vsaid arms, and means of operating the doors; substantially as specified.

5. Adump-car, comprising the combination with a car-body having a hopper-shaped bottom, a plurality of dump-doors leading from the bottom, a body-bolster supporting said carbody, the arms of said bolster passing above thedump-doors, substantially as specilied.

6. Adump-car, comprising the combination with a car having a hopper-shaped bottom, a plurality of dump-doors leading from the bottom, cams attached to said doors, shafts rotatably mounted, arms extending from the. shafts and engaging the cams to close the doors, operating-arms attached to the shafts, rods con? necting the operating-arms together, a wind- IOO ing-steif -connected to said rod, so that by winding the staff the doors are closed, and means of holding the doors closed, solistentially as specified.

7. Adumpjcar, comprising the combination -with a car having a hopper-shaped bottom, :i

rdoors, operating-arms iit-tached to the shafts,

a rod connecting said operatiiig-arms, means of operating' said rod, and moans of holding the doors closed, substantially :is speciiied.

8. A dump-car, comprising' the combination with :i cur having` :i hopper-'slmpod bottom, it plurality of dump-doors londingfroin the hottom, earns attached to'sziid doors, shafts :'otiitably mounted,:irn1s extending- 'frolnthc shafts and engaging the coins to close the doors, means of operating' said shnt'ts, snaps for holding the doors closed, sziid snaps lining emhedded in the side sills of the car and protected from injury, and means 'of operating the snaps, shstantially as specified. v

9.l A dumpfcar, comprising' the combination with a, car having :i hopper-shaped bottom, e

plurality ofdump-doors leading from the bottom, cams attached to said doors, shafts rota-I tably mo1intod,:irn'is extending from the shzifi. and engaging the cams to close the doors.

means of operating said shafts, snaps for holding the doors'closed, said snaps being embedded in the side sills of the car and protected fromA injury, and means whereby said snaps may be com ected for simultaneously releasing the doors or disconnected as required to operate one door independent of the others, substantially as specified.

[n testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in presence of two subscrihingwitnesses.

JOHN SHELTON. "Witnesses:

Amonio A. Eioxs, M. (i. IRIoN.