US74698A - Improvement in filtering burning-fluid - Google Patents
Improvement in filtering burning-fluid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US74698A US74698A US74698DA US74698A US 74698 A US74698 A US 74698A US 74698D A US74698D A US 74698DA US 74698 A US74698 A US 74698A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- filtering
- improvement
- burning
- vessels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000963007 Anelosimus may Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000353097 Molva molva Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/002—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with multiple filtering elements in parallel connection
- B01D24/004—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with multiple filtering elements in parallel connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
Definitions
- Figures 2, 3, and 4 are detached vieivs of the same; and l Figure 5, sheet 2, is a vertical cross-section of the apparatus, showing the process of filtration.
- My invention consists in the consecutive filtration of burning-liuidsthrough diierent'ingredients in a peculiar apparatus, by means of which said fluids lose their o'ensive odor and explosive qualities.
- A. may represent a base, from which rise the four walls of a compartment, B, which is providedwith avdoor, C, forming a part of the front sideLB.
- the top of theapparatus is closed by a lid,
- Four sets of angesfe on opposite inner sides of the apparatus, support tubs or vessels a l c d, provided with perforated bottoms a b c d.
- These vessels may, when the door C is opened, either slip out of or into the apparatus on the flanges eY
- The' bottom of the apparatus forms a reservoir, G, to receive the deodorized 'and lclarified uid, from which it can be drawn forsale or use in any desired quantities throughthe cock E.
- Fig. 2 is a topview, and iig. 3 a side elevation' of my improved filtering-vessel.
- F is a false bottom, which, if desired, may be applied to every one of the vessels a b c d. It fits closely over the perforated bottoms of the, same, and its handle,f, is pivoted to the rimof the vessel, and protrudesv through the side of thelapparatus, so as to be operated from the outsideof the latter. Aloop or band,.g,.
- Fig. 5 illustrates my process.
- the lid D, Vbeing opened, the'uid is poured into the vessel a.
- This sessel is covered on its inside with a piece of annel, upon-which the first ingredients, pulverized lime and woodashes, are strewed in. such quantities as may be necessary.
- Theizid'sickers through the bottom, a', of the vessel into the vessel b, which is covered with flannel, like ⁇ the vessel a, but contains elm-bark, partly pulverized and'partly in short pieces. In ltering through the same, the fluid falls into vessel a, covered likewise with-annel, and filled with nely-pulverized charcoal.
- the duid finally reaches vessel bl, which, on a responsibleel covering, (similar to the other vessels, l contains fine sand. From this vessel the :duid drips into the reservoir G, purified and deodorized, and can be drawn from the same for use or sale.
- vThe lime and wood-ashes deodorize the fluid by absorbing the strong and o'ensive odor common 'to all unclarified burning- Huid.
- the Huid passes through the layer of elm-bark.
- the duid absorbs a great many of the mucilaginousparticles of thelelni-bark, which not only imparts a body to the duid, but also imparts to it the sweet odor of the bark. Its evaporation isv stopped, and it is thus rendered, in connection with the other filtering-ingredients, non-explosive.
- the charcoal and sand in Vthe other vessels, c d have a purifying eifect uponvthe fluid, and nish the process.
- each groom-* may purify his own liuids in thestore, amd sell the latter from the reservoir.
- the order of the ingredients, however, is essential.
Description
@einen giants gmf l @f-U;
JOHN D. KIRKPAITRICK, OF'URBA-NjO-HIO.
Letters Patent I o'. 74,698, dated February 18, 1868.
IMPROVEMENT IN IILTRING BURNING-FLUID.
To ALL WHOM IT MAY coNoERN:
Be it known -that I, JOHN D. KIRKPATRICK, of Urbana, in the county of Champaign, and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Filtering Burning-Fluids; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full and correct description of the same, suliczient to enable others skilled in the art to which my invention appertains tov'fully understand and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which make part of this invention, and in Which- Figure l is a front perspective view of the apparatus for ltering.
Figures 2, 3, and 4 are detached vieivs of the same; and l Figure 5, sheet 2, is a vertical cross-section of the apparatus, showing the process of filtration.
Like letters idicate like parts in the several figures.
My invention consists in the consecutive filtration of burning-liuidsthrough diierent'ingredients in a peculiar apparatus, by means of which said fluids lose their o'ensive odor and explosive qualities.
My process dii'ers materially from vthe many Ways that have been tried to accomplish this object in passing the iuids through the ltering-agents, instead of mixing the latter with'the iuids, the advantages of which will be hereinafter fully'set forth., i
In the drawings, A. may represent a base, from which rise the four walls of a compartment, B, which is providedwith avdoor, C, forming a part of the front sideLB. The top of theapparatus is closed by a lid, Four sets of angesfe, on opposite inner sides of the apparatus, support tubs or vessels a l c d, provided with perforated bottoms a b c d. These vessels may, when the door C is opened, either slip out of or into the apparatus on the flanges eY The' bottom of the apparatus forms a reservoir, G, to receive the deodorized 'and lclarified uid, from which it can be drawn forsale or use in any desired quantities throughthe cock E.
Fig. 2 is a topview, and iig. 3 a side elevation' of my improved filtering-vessel.
F is a false bottom, which, if desired, may be applied to every one of the vessels a b c d. It fits closely over the perforated bottoms of the, same, and its handle,f, is pivoted to the rimof the vessel, and protrudesv through the side of thelapparatus, so as to be operated from the outsideof the latter. Aloop or band,.g,.
holds it in an open position'. By this false bottom F `the iiow of the uid'may be shut off from any one or more of the vessels. In fig. 4 this bottom, F, is shown open in black lines, and closed in red-ones.
Fig. 5 illustrates my process. The lid D, Vbeing opened, the'uid is poured into the vessel a. This sessel is covered on its inside with a piece of annel, upon-which the first ingredients, pulverized lime and woodashes, are strewed in. such quantities as may be necessary. The luid'sickers through the bottom, a', of the vessel into the vessel b, which is covered with flannel, like` the vessel a, but contains elm-bark, partly pulverized and'partly in short pieces. In ltering through the same, the fluid falls into vessel a, covered likewise with-annel, and filled with nely-pulverized charcoal. Passing through this, the duid finally reaches vessel bl, which, on a dannel covering, (similar to the other vessels, l contains fine sand. From this vessel the :duid drips into the reservoir G, purified and deodorized, and can be drawn from the same for use or sale. vThe lime and wood-ashes deodorize the fluid by absorbing the strong and o'ensive odor common 'to all unclarified burning- Huid. Thus deodorized, the Huid passes through the layer of elm-bark. At this stage of the process the duid absorbs a great many of the mucilaginousparticles of thelelni-bark, which not only imparts a body to the duid, but also imparts to it the sweet odor of the bark. Its evaporation isv stopped, and it is thus rendered, in connection with the other filtering-ingredients, non-explosive. The charcoal and sand in Vthe other vessels, c d, have a purifying eifect uponvthe fluid, and nish the process. The great advantage I gain by filtering the-duide through the ingredients separately, instead of mixing -the ingredients with the Huid inthe barrel, is this, that I can allow the fluid to remain in any one of thel .ingredients for any leng'th of time, by closing the' false bottom F, if it should be desirable, and that by my process I obtainan absolutely puriiied, clarified, and non-explosive article, all impurities not only being destroyed, but absorbed .by thehingr'edients, as theiuid passes through the same during the filtering process.
I do not confine myself to the precise shape of the apparatus, vessels, and reservoir, as they may bemade round or polygonal, and of di'erentcapacities. The appagatus may be constructed in such shape or size that poses described.
each groom-*may purify his own liuids in thestore, amd sell the latter from the reservoir. The order of the ingredients, however, is essential. v
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. Filtering burning-fluids consecutively through separate laye'rsof lime and wQo-ashes, elm-bark, chir-4 coal, and sand, each-ingredient being placed on flannel, in the bottom'of the filtering-vessels,substantially a and for the purposes set forth.
2. The filtering-apparats, oqnssting of the bottom, A, frame B, vessels a b e d, with perforated bottoms a 1;"c d', and false bottom F, and reservoir G, pfovided with stop-'cock E, 4substantially as and for the .pur-
JOHN n mnKPATRICK.
Witnesses.r
JACOB HENRY, Annu. A. C. KLAUcKm
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US74698A true US74698A (en) | 1868-02-18 |
Family
ID=2144205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US74698D Expired - Lifetime US74698A (en) | Improvement in filtering burning-fluid |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US74698A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2632727A (en) * | 1950-08-03 | 1953-03-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Cracking of hydrocarbon oils |
-
0
- US US74698D patent/US74698A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2632727A (en) * | 1950-08-03 | 1953-03-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Cracking of hydrocarbon oils |
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