US7445854B2 - Seal system - Google Patents
Seal system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7445854B2 US7445854B2 US10/799,755 US79975504A US7445854B2 US 7445854 B2 US7445854 B2 US 7445854B2 US 79975504 A US79975504 A US 79975504A US 7445854 B2 US7445854 B2 US 7445854B2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- coating
- volume fraction
- arrangement
- seal system
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related, expires
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/324—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal matrix material layer comprising a mixture of at least two metals or metal phases or a metal-matrix material with hard embedded particles, e.g. WC-Me
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/347—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with layers adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/90—Coating; Surface treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2253/00—Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
- F05C2253/12—Coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12576—Boride, carbide or nitride component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12931—Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base components, alternative to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- This invention relates to wear resistant seal coatings and a seal systemsincluding suck coatings.
- the wear coatings are generally applied by plasma spray process.
- chromium and tungsten carbide wear coatings by a HVOF process.
- US-A-2001/0026845 deposited wear, oxidation and corrosion resistant coatings by a HVOF process.
- the coatings disclosed were titanium silicon carbide i.e. H phase ceramics, of the generic type 3 - 1 - 2 and 2 - 1 - 1 . While U.S. Pat. Nos.
- 6,302,318, 6,398,103 and US-A-2001/0006187 are disclosing methods of depositing wear resistant coatings, wherein a foil containing the wear coatings is first attached to the substrate surface and then fused by brazing.
- the wear coatings referred here are of chromium carbide type.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,423,432 discloses a method of manufacturing wear coatings by first thermal spraying a powder mixture of Ni—Co alloy and chromium carbide to form a chromium carbide coating layer and then applying Al by diffusion and infiltration onto the carbide layer.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,503,340 discloses a method of forming chromium carbide coatings by carborizing the surface followed by chromizing to form chromium carbide coating.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,558,758 discloses a method of depositing a chromium carbide coating using an electroplated process. Briefly, the process involves deposition of chromium carbide particles held in suspension in the electrolytic bath containing cobalt salt in solution.
- the other examples of entrapment plating to produce the abrasive tips for gas turbine blades are disclosed in the U.S. Pat. No. 5,935,407 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,194,086.
- the cubic boron nitride was plated from a suspension of boron nitride in the electrolytic bath onto plasma sprayed MCrAIX bond coats.
- the preferred method is the electroplated method as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,558,758.
- the electroplated method is preferred since the process has no line of sight limitation and the coating thickness could be better controlled than plasma spray process. Additionally the carbide wear coating is done at or near room temperature and the oxygen or nitrogen contamination (as would happen during plasma spray process) detrimental to ductility are eliminated.
- the aim of the present invention is to develop a stable sealing system with an adequate but not excessive amount of cobalt oxide as the upper scale. This has been accomplished with a chromium rich inner scale to sufficiently slow down the supply of cobalt to the surface for re-oxidation and therefore preventing the rapid loss of the wear properties of the coatings in service.
- the second aim is to find a method to apply the wear resistant coating of invention onto the component with proper control of coating composition to provide adequate and correct amount of cobalt oxide glaze in the surface layer.
- Another aim is to be able to deposit a thin coating with no line of sight limitation or any oxide contamination as prevalent during plasma spray process.
- the upper layer of the coating contains a higher volume fraction of chromium carbide than the layer below.
- the seal system can be built up of multiple layers, each layer has an increasing amount of carbide content, with highest carbide content being in the top layer.
- the higher activity of chromium translates to formation of a chromium rich under layer which slows down the mobility of cobalt hence reduce the growth of the cobalt oxide on the surface. Therefore, in this case, the necessity of pre-heat-treatment of coating to form chromium containing scale is not essential.
- the seal coating can be applied by using an electroplated method as mentioned in U.S. Pat. No. 5,558,758. It is noted that the cost of the application of a coating by a galvanic i.e. the plating process is with advantage a third of a conventional plasma spray coating.
- the process of the invention has a thickness control of ⁇ 20 ⁇ m of the thickness of the deposited layer, where as conventional plasma spray coating processes have thickness scatters of ⁇ 75 ⁇ m or even more. Thus, a coating with a layer thickness in a range of 25-400 ⁇ m can be applied.
- the used electroplated process has no line of sight limitation and can coat complex contour surfaces (i.e. a blade or vane) with uniformity.
- the volume fraction of carbide in the bottom layer of the coating is between 20-30%.
- the volume fraction of carbide in the upper layer of the coating is in the range of 30% to 50%.
- the thickness of the upper layer is 25 to 75% of the total thickness of the coating and thickness of layers can be adjusted depending on the seal system stability and performance requirement.
- Post coating heat-treatment can be applied to selectively enrich the upper coating with chromium.
- the coating is pre-heated at higher temperatures to enrich the upper layer with chromium.
- This heat treatment in vacuum is done at temperatures in the range from 800 to 1060° C. for time in the range half an hour to 100 hours.
- the chromium enrichment due to heat-treatment is low while at around 1060° C.
- chromium enrichment is significant i.e. a greater amount of chromia scale is formed.
- the heat-treat time interval is dependent on the heat-treat temperature itself, a considerably shorter time is needed at elevated temperature i.e. 30 minute at 1060° C. while at least a 100 hour heat-treatment is required at 800° C.
- the coating according to the present invention can be provided as a seal system between mating surfaces of gas turbine components such as combustion liners etc.
- FIG. 1 shows as an example a wear protective duplex coating structure
- FIG. 2 shows an application of an inventive seal system at a combustor liner of gas turbine.
- a wear resistant coating 2 which consists of at least two layers 3 , 4 on the surface of an article 1 .
- the upper or surface layer 4 has a higher chromium activity than a bottom layer 3 .
- the present invention consists of the promotion for forming a chromium rich layer quickly beneath the glazed layer consisting of cobalt oxide.
- the chromium rich layer is formed; subsequent formation of cobalt oxide is reduced because now cobalt must diffuse through the chromium rich layer to the surface to promote cobalt oxide growth.
- the upper layer 4 has a higher amount of chromium carbides than the bottom layer 3 .
- the chromium carbide is dispersed in the cobalt matrix.
- the seal system can be built up of multiple layers, each layer has an increasing amount of carbide content, with highest carbide content being in the top layer.
- the advantages of the layer system are that it will have a higher stability and better wear retention ability and may not require pre-heat treatment of the components.
- Oxidation studies conducted showed that the cobalt oxide is the upper scale but beneath scale contains a layer of chromium rich oxides. The presence of the chromium oxide in the scale is strongly dependent on time and temperature.
- a heat-treated coating formed a thinner scale during oxidation.
- the heat treatment of parts i.e. combustor components in general could be done at temperatures up to 900° C. but at higher temperatures there could result in a deformation of the parts, i.e. combustor components. Nevertheless, substrates able to withstand higher temperature may accrue lifetime benefit by such heat-treatment.
- a cobalt-chromium carbide coating containing 33% chromium carbide was deposited on substrates.
- the coatings were oxidized at 650° C. for 300, 1000 and 2632 hours respectively.
- the oxide grew relatively faster until 1000 hours and then slowed down dramatically such that the scale thickness at 1000 and 2632 hours was similar i.e. a minute increase in thickness from 1000 to 2632 hours.
- Longer time of exposure allowed the enrichment of the chromium below the cobalt oxide scale.
- the trend in scale thickness was similar at 800° C. Based on this observation samples were pre-heated at 800 and 1060° C. in a vacuum and then oxidized for at 800° C. in air. Pre-oxidation reduced the oxide thickness and reduction was more dramatic after heat-treatment at 1060° C. for 30 minute.
- the overall thickness of the coating 2 is up to 400 ⁇ m, the preferable range is from 50 to 250 ⁇ m.
- the volume fraction of carbide i.e. between 20-30% in the bottom layer 3 of the coating 2 .
- the volume fraction of carbide is in the range of 30 to 50%.
- the thickness of the upper layer 4 is 25 to 75% of the total thickness of the coating 2 and can be adjusted depending on the seal system stability and based on system performance.
- Post coating heat-treatment can be applied to selectively enrich the upper coating layer 4 with chromium.
- This heat treatment in vacuum is done at temperatures in the range from 800 to 1060° C. for time in the range half an hour to 100 hours.
- the chromium enrichment due to heat-treatment is low while at around 1060° C.
- chromium enrichment is significant i.e. a greater amount of chromia scale is formed.
- cobalt oxide is absolutely necessary to sustain the wear properties, a heat-treatment temperature in the range 800 to 1000° C. is preferred or alternately a very short time at 1060° C.
- the heat-treat temperature is dependent on the substrate compatibility, it is to be noted that at higher heat-treat temperature even a short heat-treatment may provide a significant lifetime benefit.
- the advantages of the layer system are that it will have a higher stability and better wear retention ability and may not require pre-heat treatment of the components.
- the seal coating 2 can be deposited by using an electroplated method. It is noted that the cost of the application of a coating 2 by an electroplated process is with advantage a third of a conventional plasma spray coating.
- the process of the invention has a thickness control of ⁇ 20 ⁇ m of the thickness of the deposited layer, where as conventional plasma spray coating processes have thickness scatters of ⁇ 75 ⁇ m or even more. Thus, a coating with a layer thickness in a range of 25-400 ⁇ m can be applied. Thinner coating increases the mechanical integrity of the sealing system.
- the used electroplated process has no line of sight limitation and can coat complex contour surfaces i.e. a blade or vane with coating thickness uniformity.
- this coating 2 can be provided as a seal system between mating surfaces of gas turbine components such as combustion liners 5 , whereby a clamp strip 6 and a seal 7 is provided.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-
- 1 Article
- 2 Coating
- 3 Bottom layer of
coating 2 - 4 Upper layer of
coating 2 - 5 Combustor liner
- 6 Clamp strip
- 7 Seal
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/285,491 US7851027B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2008-10-07 | Method of depositing a wear resistant seal coating and seal system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030100733 EP1460152B1 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2003-03-21 | A method of depositing a wear resistant seal coating and seal system |
EP03100733.9 | 2003-03-21 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/285,491 Division US7851027B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2008-10-07 | Method of depositing a wear resistant seal coating and seal system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040185294A1 US20040185294A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
US7445854B2 true US7445854B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
Family
ID=32799024
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/799,755 Expired - Fee Related US7445854B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-03-15 | Seal system |
US12/285,491 Expired - Lifetime US7851027B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2008-10-07 | Method of depositing a wear resistant seal coating and seal system |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/285,491 Expired - Lifetime US7851027B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2008-10-07 | Method of depositing a wear resistant seal coating and seal system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7445854B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1460152B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60307041T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8257572B2 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-09-04 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Method for electrochemical plating and marking of metals |
CN102862339B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-03-11 | 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 | Intelligent coating and preparation method thereof |
CN108220857A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-29 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | The anti-chlorine corrosion double-layer structure alloy coat of waste incinerator heating surface and preparation method |
CN113352565B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-06-02 | 舟山德玛吉实业有限公司 | High-performance chromium carbide penetrating machine barrel screw |
Citations (16)
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US3743556A (en) * | 1970-03-30 | 1973-07-03 | Composite Sciences | Coating metallic substrate with powdered filler and molten metal |
GB1358538A (en) | 1971-06-08 | 1974-07-03 | Bristol Aerojet Ltd | Electrodeposited composite coatings |
US4666733A (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-05-19 | Electric Power Research Institute | Method of heat treating of wear resistant coatings and compositions useful therefor |
US4789441A (en) | 1984-10-05 | 1988-12-06 | John Foster | Metallic protective coatings and method of making |
US4822248A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1989-04-18 | Metallurgical Industries, Inc. | Rebuilt shrouded turbine blade and method of rebuilding the same |
US4884820A (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1989-12-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Wear resistant, abrasive laser-engraved ceramic or metallic carbide surfaces for rotary labyrinth seal members |
EP0484115A1 (en) | 1990-11-01 | 1992-05-06 | General Electric Company | Abrasive turbine blade tips |
US5223332A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1993-06-29 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Duplex coatings for various substrates |
US5419976A (en) | 1993-12-08 | 1995-05-30 | Dulin; Bruce E. | Thermal spray powder of tungsten carbide and chromium carbide |
US5453329A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1995-09-26 | Quantum Laser Corporation | Method for laser cladding thermally insulated abrasive particles to a substrate, and clad substrate formed thereby |
US5558758A (en) | 1992-07-06 | 1996-09-24 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Electrodeposited composite coatings |
US5935407A (en) | 1997-11-06 | 1999-08-10 | Chromalloy Gas Turbine Corporation | Method for producing abrasive tips for gas turbine blades |
US20010006187A1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2001-07-05 | Hasz Wayne Charles | Method of providing wear-resistant coatings, and related articles |
US20010026845A1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2001-10-04 | Drexel University | Method of applying corrosion, oxidation and/or wear-resistant coatings |
US6423432B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2002-07-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, Ltd. | High temperature corrosion-resistant and abrasion-resistant coating member, and manufacturing method thereof |
US6503340B1 (en) | 2000-08-02 | 2003-01-07 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Method for producing chromium carbide coatings |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100047460A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
US7851027B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
DE60307041T2 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
EP1460152A1 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
US20040185294A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
EP1460152B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
DE60307041D1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
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