US736249A

US736249A - Telephone selecting device.

Info

Publication number: US736249A
Application number: US13168502A
Authority: US
Inventors: Burnett Hamilton
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1902-11-17
Filing date: 1902-11-17
Publication date: 1903-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 1920-08-11

Description

PA-TENTED AUG. 11, 1903. BfHAM ILTON. TELEPHONE SELECTING DEVICE."

A P PLIOATION FILEDNOV. 17, 1902.

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NITED ST T S PatentedAugust 11, 1963.

TELEPHONE SELECTING DEVICE.

V SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 736,249, dated August 11, 1903.

/ Application filed November 17 1902. Serial No. 131,685. [No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, BURNETT HAMILTON, a citizen of the United States, residing at Lawrence, in the county oi Douglas and State of Kansas,have invented a new and useful Te1e phone Selecting Device, of which the following is aspecification.

The invention relates to certain improvements in selecting devices for electric signalingwhereby one person may sound the callbell or other alarm at any station along a line,

and is particularly adapted for use in connection with telephone systems where a number of telephones are arranged on a party-line.

In theordinary bridging-bell systems a calling subscriber rings the call-bell of every telephone on the line; and the object of the present invention is to provide a selecting device by means of which any one subscriber may call up any other subscriber on the line without sounding the call-bells of the remaining subscribers.

A still further object of the invention is to provide a device of this character in the nature of an attachment which may be placed in position on any ordinary telephone without any change whatever in any part of the signaling or talking circuits or in the construction of the call-bell.

Astill further object of the invention is to provide an attachment of simple and economical construction, of low initial cost, and which may be placed inposition by an inexperienced person and thereaftermaintained without any expense whatever.

With these and other objects in view the invention consists in the novel construction and arrangement of parts hereinafter described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and particularly pointed out in the appended claims, it being understood that various changes in the form, proportions, size, and minor details of the structure may be made without departing from thespirit or sacrificing any of the advantages of the invention. l

being shown in section.

signaling system constructed in accordance with my invention, a portion of the casing Fig. 2 is a longitujdinally sectional elevation on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a detached perspectiveview of a structural detail. Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 1, illustrating an apparatus of somewhat-modified construction in which a current of electricity is employed as the actuating medium. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional elevation of the same on the line 5 5 of Fig.4. Fig. 6 is a detached perspective view of the detail more specifically referred to hereinat'ter.

Similar numerals and letters of reference are employed to indicate corresponding parts throughout the several figures of the drawings.

The device formingthe subject ofthe present invention may be used in connection with any class of electric-bell systems in which a number of bells are connectedin series and in the drawings is" illustrated as employed in connection with the ordinary call-bell of a bridging-bell telephone, the, bell being of the usual construction and provided with a polarized armature to which is secured a clapperrod A.

The various portions of the mechanism are arranged within a suitable casing 1 of any desired contour and preferably provided with a number of perforated ears 2, through which scre'ws may be passed to secure the attachment in position, this being all that is necessary to apply the device to any ordinary tele phone. Within the casing are bearings for a main arbor 3, which may be rotated through a suitable train of gearing 4 from a spring 5, the Whole forming an ordinary clock-train and the movement being governed by means of an escapement 6 and spring-balance '7 of ordinary character. On the main arbor is secured a disk 8, provided with peripheral notches 9 at diametrically opposite points and with a second set of locking-notches 10, also disposed at diametrically opposite points, the latter notches being adapted for engagement with a pin 10, carried by one arm of a bifuroated lever 11, which is pivoted on a stud 12 at a point within the casing. Theop'posite arm 13 of the lever 11 is provided with a projecting pin 14, carrying a'smallfspri-ng 15 for engagement with pins 16, projecting from the face of the disk 8, one or other of said pins engaging the spring immediately before the disk is moved to locking position and the spring serving partly to retard or check the momentum of the disk and to force the pin 10' against the periphery of said disk to insure its entrance into one of the lockingnotches 10 when the latter arrives at the proper point. The outer end of the arm 11 projects through a suitable slot in the casing and at its outer end is recessed, as indicated at 17, for the reception of the bell-clapper A, the construction and relative arrangement of the parts being such that when the pins 10 and 14 are opposite any portion of the periphery of the disk 8, with the exception of the notched portions 9, movement of the bellclapper to an extent sufficient to make contact with the bells Will be prevented.

Near the outer end of the arbor 3 is secured an indicating-disk 18, hearing numerals or other data designating the positions of the notches 9, and these notches will be located opposite different numerals or at difierent angular distances from the notches 10 in each attachment. The indicating-numerals are exposed through a visual opening 19 in the front of the casing.

In the operation of the attachment acalling subscriber energizes the calling-circuit by turning the magneto-generator in the usual manner, the electromagnets of each bell in the line being simultaneously energized and the bell-clappers A vibrated. The vibration is limited and not in any case sufficient to allow thebell-clapper to come into contact with the bells; but in each case the movementis suflicient to move the lockingpin 10 from the notchwith which it is in engagement and permit the actuating-spring to revolve the disk 8 and indicating-disk 18. All of the disks along the line are set into operation simultaneously and all revolve at precisely the same speed, so that if no other current is sent along the line the disks will continue to rotate until one of the pins 16 strikes the spring 15 and partly retards the movement of the disk and at the same time forces the locking-pin 10 against the periphery of said disk. When the pin 10 enters the next locking-notch, the disk will be again firmly locked in position after a movement to the extent of one-half of a revolution. The notches 9, as before stated, are disposed at different angular distances from the locking-notches 10, and the calling subscriber by watching the indicating-dial 18 is informed by the position of his dial of the arrival of the notches 9 at points opposite the pins 10 and 14 of the subscriber which he desires to call. The calling subscriber then energizes the line by his magneto-generator or by closing the circuit with any other source of electrical energy and again starts the vibration of the bell-clapper A. As the notches 9 are at this time opposite the pins 10 and 14 of the subscriber to be called, the lever 11 is free to vibrate to an extent sufficient to permit contact of the clapper with the bells, while the corresponding notches of other subscribers along the line are at different points, and free movement of the levers and clapper-rods is prevented.

In the device shown in Figs. 1,2, and 3 the motor is a spring which must be rewound at intervals, and to prevent any false or partial movement of the disk from a spring nearly relaxed or unwound I employ a stoplever 20, pivoted to the casing and'provided with a shoe or stud 21, adapted for contact with the outer portion of thespring. At the end of this lever is a shoulder 22, adapted to engage a pin 23, projecting from the disk 8, the arrangement of parts being such that when the spring isunwound the lever will be raised and the shoulder 22 moved into engagement with the pin 23 in such manner as to lock the disk 8 in position with its notches 9 opposite the pins 10 and 14, permitting any other subscriber along the line to call a subscriber whose spring has run down, while the position of the indicator will at once call the attention of the subscriber to the fact that the spring needs rewinding, such rewinding being compulsory before his indicating-disk can move to show the positions of the remaining indicating-disks on the line. The mechanism is of such character that the failare to rewind any one of the actuating-springs will not interfere with the use of the remaining instruments on the line, nor will the breakage or disarrangement of any one instrument interfere with the others, nor is it necessary that every subscriber on the line be supplied with a device of this character, although this is desirable in order to prevent the accidental ringing of the bells of telephones provided with the attachment.

While it is desirable for the sake of economy to employ a spring as motive power, the device may be operated by an electric current and for this purpose provided with an electromagnetically-propelled disk connected with the battery of the talking-circuit or with an auxiliary battery or other source of electrical energy.

In Figs. 4, 5, and 6 I have illustrated an apparatus in which the disk is propelled by an electric current, and in these figures the disk, pivoted clapper-engaging lever, and similar parts are designated by corresponding reference-numerals. To the disk-arbor is secured a disk 30, having on its periphery a continuous series of angular teeth adapted to be engaged by teeth 31, disposed on the bifurcated ends of an armature-carrying lever 32, which is pivoted at 33 and vibrated to bring the teeth of the arms into engagement, with those of the disk and effect a step-by-step rotative movement of said disk in order torotate the notched disk which controls the movement of the lever 11. The lever 32 is provided with an armature 34, disposed between the poles of two pairs of

electromagnets

35 and 3,6, which are energized alternately to vibrate the lever 32 and effect the step-by-step movement of the disks, At a point below the electro- IIO the arbor of a balance-wheel 38, having a roller-jewel 39, with which engages a fork 40 r at the lower end of the armature-lever 32, the

. nets.

balancewheel serving to govern the move ment of the armature-lever and toalternately close the circuit through the two electromag- To the arbor and the balance-wheel is secured a switch-lever 41, movable alternately into contact with switch-points 42 and 43, and from said switch-1ever extends a cond notingwire 44, leading to the pivot-point of the armature-lever, the armature, armature-lever, and roller-jewel forming a connecting-conductor leading to the frame 37. In Fig. 4, 5O designates a source of electrical energy, which may be the battery in the primary circuit of the transmitter, and from one pole of the batteryleadsawire 51 to a binding-post 52 on the side of the casing of the attachment. The binding-post 52 is connected by

wires

53 and 54, leading, respectively, to the coils of i the electromagnets and 36 and thence to the switch-points 42 and 43. The opposite pole of the battery is connected by a conducting-wire to a binding-post 56, from which leads a wire 57 toa switch-point 58, ar-

ranged adjacent to a pivoted switch-lever 59,

having an arm 60 in the path of movement of one arm of the lever 11, and this switchlever is connected by a wire 62 to the frame 37. When the main-line wire is energized by turning the magneto-generator, the clapper is vibrated, but, as before, is prevented from moving to an extent sufficient to make contact with the bells. Themovement forces theswitch 59 into contact with the switchpoint at the terminus of the wire 57, and if the the direction of the arrow, and the switchlever 41 is shifted to the opposite position in contact with the switch-point 43. p This results in the closingof the circuit through the electromagnets 36, and the armature is attracted in the opposite direction. This movement is kept up until the calling subscriber by watching his indicator ascertains that the notches 9 in the instrument attached to the telephone which he desires to call are in proper position, and. he then again turns the magneto-generator and rings the bell of the subscriber. All of the disks are stopped in thesame position by means of pins 64, secured at diametrically opposite points to the notched disk and adapted to engage an arm 61 of the switch 59. This operation occurs simultaneously in all of the instruments, and the several local circuits are immediately broken, when the vibratory movement of the armature-lever ceases.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is l. The combination with an electrical signaling system including an alarm member having a movable element, of a normally locked disk having peripheral notches, a locking-lever for holding both the disk and the movable element of the alarm, said lockinglever being movable to disk-releasing position by the initial movement of said movable element, and means for rotating said disk.

2-. The combination with an electric signaling system, of a call-bell, a clapper-rod, and aselecting mechanism having alocking mem-' ber for engagement with the clapper-rod and movable by an impulse of said clapper-rod to releasing position.

i 3. The combination with an electric signaling system including an electromagnetic callbell, of a selecting attachment having a movable lever embracing the clapper-rod of the bell, a revoluble disk normally held in locked position by said lever, said disk having peripheral notches for permitting vibratory movement of the lever, and means for actuating the disk.

. 4. The combination with an electricsignaling system including a call-bell, of a selecting attachment having a member adapted to engage the clapper-rod of the bell and pre-.

vent operative movement thereof, a normally locked motor mechanism of which said member forms the locking element, and means for governing the speed of rotation of said motor mechanism.

5. The combination with an electric signaling system including a call-bell, of a pivotally-mounted lever embracing the clapperrod, normally locked mechanism for limiting the movement of said lever, and means for effecting the release of said mechanism by an initial movement of the clapper-rod.

6. The combination with an electric signaling system including acall-bell, of an arm or lever engaged with the clapper-rod and vibrating therewith as the clapper-rod is actuated, and a clapper-released mechanism for limiting the vibratory movement of said arm or lever.

7. The combination with an electricsignaling system including acall-bell, of a pivoted lever engaging and vibrating with the bellclapper, a revoluble disk for limiting the vibratory movement of the lever and normally locked from rotative movement by said lever, the lever being movable to diskweleasingposition by an initial effort of the clapper-rod, and means for rotating said disk.

8. A selecting attachment for signaling systems, comprising a clapper-rod, a clapper-rodengaginglever, a notched disk normally holding said leverin locking position, andimeans &

operable by an initial effort of the clapperrod for moving the lever to disk-releasing position.

9. A selecting attachment for electric signaling systems, comprising a pivoted lever adapted to engage a call-bell clapper-rod and prevent the latter from moving to an extent sufficient to sound an alarm, a normally locked disk having peripheral notches for permitting vibratory movement of the lever, means for revolving said disk, and means operable by an initial movement of the clapper-rod for permitting the movement of said disk.

10. A selecting attachment for electric signaling systems, comprising a casing, a motor mechanism contained therein, a revoluble disk having diametrically opposed peripheral notches, abifurcated lever having pins adapted to enter said notched portions of the disk, said lever having a clapper-rod-en gaging portion' and being movable by an initial effort of the clapper-rod to permit the revoluble movement of the disk.

11. A selecting attachment for electric signaling sytems, comprising a casing, a motor mechanism contained therein, a notched disk connected to the motor mechanism, a pivotally-mounted bifurcated lever having a clapper-engaging portion, pins carried by the bifurcated arms of said lever and adapted to enter the notched portions of the disk to permit operative movement of the bell-clapper, and means actuated by the bell-clapper for permitting .revoluble movement of said disk.

12. Aselecting attachment for electric signaling systems, comprising a casing, a motor mechanism contained therein, a notched disk revoluble by the motor mechanism, a pivotally-mounted bifurcated lever having aclapper-engaging portion, pins carried by the bifurcated arms of said lever and adapted to enter the notched portions of the disk to permit operative movement of the bell-clapper, locking-notches also formed in said disk and adapted to be engaged by one of the pins, pins projecting from the face of the disk, and a spring carried by one of the bifurcated arms systems, comprising a revoluble disk governing the operative movement of the alarm or other mechanism, a motor-spring for revolving said disk, and means operable on the unwinding of the spring for engaging and holding said disk in position. to permit operative movement of said alarm.

15. A selecting device for electric signaling systems, comprising a revoluble disk governing the operative movement of the alarm or other mechanism, an indicating-dial for displaying the position of the disk, a spring-motor for revolving the disk and dial, and means operable on the unwinding of the spring for preventing operative movement of the disk and dial until the rewinding of the spring.

16. A selecting device for electric signaling systems, comprising a revoluble disk governing the operative movement of the alarm or other mechanism, a motor-spring for revolving said disk, a pin carried by the-disk, and a pivoted lever adapted to engage said pin and provided with a spring-engaging shoe or lug to thereby permit the engaging movement of the lever and pin on the unwinding of the spring.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto atfixed my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

BURNETT HAMILTON.

Witnesses:

M. A. GORRILL, MYRTLE MCCONNELL.