US726733A - Tide-motor. - Google Patents

Description

No. 7264733. PATENTED APR. 2a, 1903.

P. J. NEVINS.

. TIDE MOTOR.

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TIDE MOTOR. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 19, 1903.

PATBN'TED APR. 28, 1903.

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- No. 726,733. PATENTED APR. 28, los.

P. J. mwms. TIDE MOTOR.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 19, 1903. N0 MODEL. 7 3 SHEETS-SHEET 3 5 New 3 I Q w I N: l x v U. k A

N I v M 2% U ITED STATES PATENT OFFIQE.

PATRICK J. NEVINS, OF HAVERHILL, MASSACHUSETTS.

.TlD E MOToR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 726,733, dated April 28, 1903. Application filed February 19, 1963, Serial 110.144.109. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, PATRICK J. NEVIN S, a citizen of the United States, residing at Haverhill, in the county of Essex and State of Masssachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Tide-Motors; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

My invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in tide-powers, and has; for its object to utilize the flow and ebb of the tide at such localities where it may be taken advantage of.

My invention is based upon the knowledge that the flow and ebb of the tide are irresistible and that it'consequently contains power which, if properly utilized, may be advantageously employed.

My invention is particularly adapted to the generation of electricity, although it may be advantageously employed for other purposes; and it consists in the peculiar construction and arrangement of canals, gates, reservoir, locks, and power-transmitting mechanism hereinafter more fully described.

In order that those skilled in the art to which my invention appertainsinay fully understand the same and appreciate its advautages, I will proceed to describe my improvements, referring by letters to the accompanying drawings, in which- V Y i Figure 1 represents a plan View of the generic principle of my invention as applied to a single power-transmittin g wheel for convey:

ing power to one or more'dynamos.-- Fig, 2-

is a central vertical section on the line a zcof Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a duplication of the mechanism illustrated at Fig. 1; and Fig. lis a similar view showing a multiplication of the mechanisms shown at Figs. 1 and 3,all adapted to be run in the same direc tion by both the flow and receding of the tide. Similar letters of reference indicate like parts in the several figures of the drawings. A represents the shore of any watercourse subject to ebb and flow of the tide.

B is a feeding-canal leading to an impounding-reservoir O. i

Each side of the canal B are arranged floats or platforms D, which are surrounded by pilcanal.

ing E and riprap construction E, the piling occurring each side of the canal B being adapt-ed to allow the entrance of the water underneath the floats or platforms D, the buoyancy or displacement of which is regulated so that the water-wheel, presently described, may be kept at any predetermined depth within the water flowing-in and out through the canal B.

Arranged upon the floats D are suitable supports F, carrying journal-boxes in which is mounted ashaft G,which, as shown, bridges the canalB. Upon this shaft G is mounted an undershot or other suitable Water-wheel H, designed to be rotated in one direction by the water of the incoming tide as it flows through the canal B to the reservoir 0 and in the opposite direction as the impounded water in the reservoir flows outward through said Also mounted upon the floats D are dynamos I, connected to the shaft G by twisted belts J, passing around suitable pulleys on the-shaft G and the dynamo-shafts in an obfor transmitting power from the shaft G to the dynamos.

The upper part of the i'nclosures of the floats D on each side of the canal is provided with vertical slots K, as shown at Fig. 2, to provide for the vertical. movement of the shaft .G as the floats or platforms D rise or fall as a result of the changes in the water-level re- .sultin g from the income or outgo of the water through the open piling E each side of the canal B. The caissons surrounding the floats D constitute guides for sustaining the floats in proper relation during any vertical move ment of said floats; but, if thought desirable, any suitable and auxiliary means may be employed'for this purpose.

In Fig. 3 of the drawings I have illustrated a duplication of the construction shown at Fig. 1, and it is obvious that the construction may be multiplied to any extent, according to the distance between the inlet of the canal B and the impounding-reservoir C.

At Fig. 4 Ihave shown a modified construction by means of which a series of waterwheels may be arranged in axial line and driven in the same direction during the inflow and outflow of the water. In this construction the floats D are arranged within their cribs or surroundings in the same manner as already described; but the canal B is of serpentine form, leading from the first or initial wheel H to and beyond the final one of the series and thence to the impoundingreservoir C and also outwardly to the tidearranged within caissons having one open slde water, as shown at B.

The canal B at its juncture with the reservoir C is provided with outwardly-inclined lock-gates L and with similarly-inclined gates L at the locality leading back to tide-water. F

The canal B at its initial end leads in the reverse direction, as shown at B to the reservoir O, and the two arms of the canal at this point are separated by a bulkhead M, the canal at this point being bridged by inwardly-inclined lock-gates L L In the construction and arrangement shown the course of the water on the incoming tide is shown by the arrows trending to the left, the inwardly-inclined gates L being opened by the pressure of the water, while the similarly-inclined gates L are closed. The water flows toward the left, as indicated, and causes the first wheel H in the series to turn toward the inlet, the second one in the opposite direction, and the third in the same direction as the first. As the water reaches the outwardly-inclined gates L, between the canal and the reservoir 0, it opens said gates and permits the water to pass to the reservoir, while the equalizing pressure of the tide-water on the portion B of the canal holds the gate L in a closed condition.

When the tide changes, the pressure of the water impounded in the reservoir 0 closes the gates L and opens the gates L at the bulkhead M, and, flowing through the gates L closes the gates L so that the water from the reservoir seeking its level traverses the serpentine course of the canal D and causes the series of water-wheels H to rotate in the same directions that they were rotated by the incoming tide and upon reaching the outwardly-inclined gates L opens the same and traverses the portion B of the canal to tidewater.

From what has been said it will be understood that the generic principle of my invention involves the employment of a canal to confine and lead the water, a reservoir communicating with the canal, floats or platforms below the water-level, and a water-wheel within the canal secured to a shaft mounted upon the floats, said shaft connected in any suitable manner with any mechanism to be driven.

What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. A tide-power embracing the combination of a reservoir, a canal leading therefrom and to tide-water, floats or platforms each side of the canal, a Water-wheel within the canal and supported upon a shaft mounted upon the floats or platforms, and means for transmitting power from said shaft to any suitable mechanism to be driven,substantially as hereinbefore set forth.

2. Atide-powerembracing the combination of a reservoir, a serpentine canal connecting the reservoir with tide-water, a series of axially-arranged water-wheels located within the parallel arms of the canal and supported upon shafts mounted upon floats located within caissons, automatically-operated lock-gates within the canal for causing the inflow and outflow of the Water to traverse the canal in the same direction, and suitable means for transmitting power from the waterwheel shafts to any desired locality or mechanism, as hereinbefore set forth.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

PATRICK J. NEVINS.

Witnesses:

EDWARD M. DALEY, PATRICK J. ANDERSON.

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