FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a patient support apparatus and, more particularly, to a patient support apparatus having a litter frame with first and second head sections separate from one another mounted on the litter frame and being movable independently of one another, one of the two head sections having siderails and/or an extension feature mounted thereon.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A provision of a siderail feature on a patient support apparatus is well known. In addition, the provision of an extension feature on a patient support apparatus is also well known in the art. The siderail feature and the extension feature have heretofore been mounted on laterally opposite sides of the bed and, at the head end of the litter frame, the siderail support mechanism and the extension support mechanism have been mounted on a common frame which also supports a patient support deck. The weight of the patient combined with the weight of the siderail support mechanism as well as the extension support mechanism is substantial and necessitates the use of large and heavy actuators to accommodate the movement of the head section relative to the litter frame. It is desirable to provide to the industry a patient support apparatus that is lighter in weight and, therefore, more easily manipulatable in a patient care setting.
In addition, when the siderails are mounted on the patient supporting head section and movable therewith, a gap is created, when the head section is elevated and the siderails are deployed, between the lower edge of the siderail at the head end thereof and the head board of the bed frame which potentially becomes a safety hazard if a limb of the patient happens to be in this location at the time the head section is lowered. Thus, it is desirable to mount the siderail on a bed component that is independent of the patient supporting head section.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a patient support apparatus wherein two independent head sections are provided on the litter frame, each being movable independently of one another, with one of the frames supporting the siderail support mechanism and/or an extension support mechanism.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a patient support apparatus, as aforesaid, wherein the separate head sections are movable relative to the litter frame by separate actuators.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a patient support apparatus, as aforesaid, wherein one of the head sections on the litter frame provides the sole support for the patient while the other independent head section solely supports the siderail support mechanism and/or the extension support mechanism.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The objects and purposes of the invention, including those set forth above, are met according to one form of the invention by providing a patient support apparatus which includes a litter frame having a head end and a foot end and a pair of laterally spaced, longitudinally extending support rails. A seat section which includes a seat frame is secured to the support rails. A first head section which includes a first frame is movably supported on the support rails between a first horizontal position and a second position wherein a head end of the first frame is elevated above a foot end of the first frame. The foot end of the first head section is always oriented on the litter frame immediately adjacent a head end of the seat frame. A second head section is provided on the litter frame and is separate from the first head section. The second head section includes a second frame movably supported on the support rails between a first horizontal position and a second position wherein a head end of the second frame is elevated above a foot end of the second frame. The foot end the second head section is always oriented on the litter frame immediately adjacent the head end of the seat frame.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects and purposes of the invention will be apparent to persons acquainted with apparatus of this general type upon reading the following specification and inspecting the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the seat section and dual head sections of a patient support apparatus embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the seat section and dual head sections according to FIG. 1 and with the patient support decking removed;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the underside of the seat section and dual head sections illustrated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the seat section and dual head sections illustrated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the seat section and dual head sections after the patient supporting head section and extension head section have been moved to an elevated position;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line VI—VI of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII—VII of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII—VIII of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line IX—IX of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line X—X of FIG. 4;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line XI—XI of FIG. 5;
FIG. 12 is a lateral side elevational view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 13 is a lateral side elevational view of FIG. 2 after the patient supporting head section and extension head section have been moved to an elevated position;
FIG. 14 is an isometric view of the patient supporting head section in an elevated position and without the presence of the extension head section; and
FIG. 15 is an isometric view of the extension head section in an elevated position and without the presence of the patient supporting head section.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Certain terminology will be used in the following description for convenience in reference only and will not be limiting. The words “up”, and “down”, “right” and “left” will designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “in” and “out” will refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the patient support apparatus and designated parts thereof. Such terminology will include derivatives and words of similar import.
In addition, the term “actuator” used in the following text is intended to embrace a variety of devices for effecting movement of bed componentry relative to the frame. Specifically included within the scope of the meaning of the term “actuator” are all types of mechanical, electromechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic actuators or drives, including manual cranking mechanisms.
FIG. 1 illustrates a patient support apparatus 10 embodying the invention. The patient support apparatus 10 includes a litter frame 11 having a head end 12 and a foot end 13. The litter frame 11 has a seat section 14 and two separate head sections 16 and 17 provided thereon. While only the seat section 14 and the first head section 16 and second head section 17 are illustrated in the drawings, it being understood by those in the art that the patient support apparatus includes a foot section not illustrated.
The litter frame 11 includes a pair of longitudinally extending, laterally spaced, support rails 18 and 19. In this particular embodiment, each of the support rails 18 and 19 has an inverted U-shaped configuration as well as a pair of longitudinally extending tracks 21 and 22 on opposite laterally facing sides thereof. Each of the tracks 21 and 22 has an outwardly opening U-shaped configuration. That is, the track 21 includes a top wall 23, a bottom wall 24 and an interconnecting vertically upright wall 26 interconnecting the top wall 23 and the bottom wall 24 at the edges thereof adjacent the geometric center of each of the support rails 18 and 19. The track 21 opens laterally outwardly away from the geometric center of the litter frame 11. On the other hand, the track 22 has a U-shaped configuration opening inwardly toward the geometric center of the litter frame 11. The track 22 also has a top wall 23A, a bottom wall 24A and a vertically upright side wall 26A interconnecting the top wall 23A and the bottom wall 24A adjacent the geometric center of each of the support rails 18 and 19.
The support rails 18 and 19 are configured to be supported on the elevatable frame illustrated in co-pending application Ser. No. 10/902,519, filed on Jul. 29, 2004. The subject matter of the aforementioned pending application is incorporated herein by reference.
The seat section 14 includes an actuator mounting frame 31 that is secured to and extends between the support rails 18 and 19. The actuator mounting frame 31 includes a first mounting arrangement 32 depending therefrom adjacent the foot end edge thereof. A second mounting arrangement 33 depends from the actuator mounting frame 31 adjacent the head end edge thereof. On the upper side of the actuator mounting frame 31 (FIG. 2), there is provided a plurality of laterally spaced pivot supports 34 to which is secured a seat frame 36. In this particular embodiment, the seat frame 36 is pivotal about a laterally extending pivot axis of the pivot supports 34 so that the foot end of the seat section 14 can be raised to a position above the head end thereof. An actuator (not illustrated) extends between the actuator mounting frame 31 and the seat frame 36 to effect the aforesaid pivotal movement in a well known manner. A set of laterally spaced brackets 37 (FIGS. 6–15) are secured to the actuator mounting frame 31 adjacent the head end thereof and project upwardly therefrom. A partial patient support deck member 38 is secured to the upper ends of each of the brackets 37. Referring to FIG. 1, the seat frame 36 has a patient support deck member 39 secured thereto and is moveable therewith. The upwardly facing surfaces of the patient support deck members 38 and 39 can be co-planar when the patient support deck member 39 is oriented in the horizontal position illustrated in FIG. 1. However, in this particular embodiment, the patient support deck 39 is inclined to the horizontal in the range of 0° to 10°, preferably at 6° as shown in broken lines in FIG. 6.
The seat frame 36 includes an additional support frame 41 (FIG. 1) secured to each lateral side of the seat frame 36 and includes an upwardly extending handle 42 thereon. Each additional support frame 41 is supported for lateral movement with respect to the seat frame 36 in a well known manner so that the overall width of the seat frame 36 can be laterally extended from the position illustrated in FIG. 1 to the broken line illustrated positions 43 also illustrated in FIG. 1. When the additional support frames 41 have been moved laterally outwardly to the broken line illustrated positions illustrated in FIG. 1 at 43, the seat section will accommodate an extension mode. A set of conventional siderails can also be secured to the additional support frame 41 and be moveable laterally therewith and be capable of being stowed in a lowered position as well as deployed to a raised position in a conventional manner such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,721,975 and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,938,289, the subject matters of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Referring to FIG. 14, the first head section 16 includes a pair of longitudinally extending frame members 44 and a pair of laterally extending frame members 46 interconnecting the respective head ends and the foot ends of the longitudinally extending frame members 44 so as to define a rectangle. The laterally extending frame members 46 located at the head end of the head section 16 has a pair of handles 47 secured thereto and moveable therewith. An actuator mounting bracket 48 is secured to the foot end laterally extending frame member 46 and is longitudinally aligned with the first mounting arrangement 32 illustrated in FIG. 3. An extendable and retractable actuator 49 is secured to and extends between the first mounting arrangement 32 and the actuator bracket 48. In this particular embodiment, each end of the actuator 49 is pivotally secured to the respective first mounting arrangement 32 and actuator mounting bracket 48. In addition, the actuator 49 supports an electric motor 51 as well as a right angle drive mechanism 52 to facilitate the aforesaid extension and retraction feature of the actuator 49.
A pair of brackets 53 extend toward the foot end from the foot end of the first head section 16, are fixedly secured to the foot end laterally extending frame member 46 and include at the distal ends thereof a track follower mechanism 54. Each track mechanism 54 is, in this particular embodiment, a roller that is received in each of the respective laterally inwardly facing tracks 22 between the top walls 23A and bottom walls 24 thereof. A linkage member 56 is secured to each of the brackets 53 adjacent the foot end laterally extending frame member 46 at one end and to a bracket 57 (FIG. 15) secured to the laterally inside facing surface of each of the respective support rails 18 and 19 at the other end thereof. As a result, when the motor 51 effects a lengthening of the actuator 49, the length of the linkage members 56 will determine the extent to which the foot end of the first head section 16 moves toward the head end 12 of the litter frame 11, it being understood that the track follower mechanisms 54 guided in the respective laterally inwardly facing tracks 22 will serve to control the first head section 16 as it moves from the horizontal position illustrated in FIG. 1 to positions at and between the fully upright position in FIGS. 7, 9, 11 and 13.
A patient support deck member 58 (FIG. 1) is secured to the frame members 44 and 46 by a plurality of fasteners not illustrated.
The second head section 17 includes a pair of longitudinally extending frame members 61 and a pair of laterally extending frame members 62 secured to the respective head end and foot end of the longitudinally extending frame members 61 to define a rectangle. The lateral width and length of the rectangle is larger than the rectangular frame defined by the frame members 44 and 46 so that the first head section 16 will be capable of being oriented inside the rectangle defined by the frame members 61 and 62 as illustrated in FIG. 2. The laterally extending frame members 62 are identical to one another and have a tubular configuration opening laterally outwardly at the opposite lateral ends thereof. A pair of brackets 63, extend toward the foot end from the second head section, are fixedly secured to the foot ends of each of the longitudinally extending frame members 61 and include at the distal ends thereof a track follower mechanism 64 (FIG. 2) received in each of the respective laterally outwardly facing tracks 21 on the support rails 18 and 19. In this particular embodiment, each track follower mechanism 64 is a roller configured to roll between the top wall 23, 23A, and 24, 24A of each of the respective tracks 21. A linkage member 66 is secured to each of the longitudinally extending frame members 61 at one end and to a bracket 67 fixedly secured to the laterally outside facing surfaces of the support rails 18 and 19 at the other end.
A further bracket 68 is secured to the foot end laterally extending frame member 62 and is longitudinally aligned with the second mounting arrangement 33 provided on the actuator mounting frame 31. An extendable and retractable actuator 69 is pivotally secured to and extends between the second mounting arrangement 33 and the bracket 68. The actuator 69 includes an electric motor 71 and a right angle drive mechanism 72 in order to facilitate the extending and contracting feature of the actuator 69. Thus, as the actuator 69 extends and retracts, the second head section 17 will move to and between the horizontal position illustrated in FIG. 2 and the elevated position illustrated in FIGS. 7, 9, 11 and 13. The length of the linkage members 66 and the length of the linkage members 56 will prevent the first and second head sections 16 and 17 from interfering with one another during their movement between the respective horizontal positions and elevated positions.
In this particular embodiment, the first head section 16 is moveable to and between a horizontal position and a position inclined at 75 to 90 degrees, preferably 80 degrees to the horizontal. The second head section 17 is moveable to and between a horizontal position and an inclined position at 55 to 70 degrees, preferably 60 degrees relative to the horizontal. The reason for this differential in movement of the two head sections 16 and 17 is to enhance the view of the patient past the deployed siderails when the first head section 16 is elevated to its uppermost position to thereby enable the patient to be able to look left and right without the interference from the deployed siderails.
A pair of further support frames 74 (FIGS. 2 and 4) are supported on the second head section and particularly on the laterally extending frame members 62. That is, the further support frames 74 each include a longitudinally extending frame member 76 and a pair of laterally extending frame members 77 secured at one end thereof to the opposite longitudinal ends of the frame member 76. The lateral extending frame members 77 are configured to be received into the hollow interior of the frame members 62 and be supported for relative sliding movement therein. A pair of longitudinally spaced patient restraint brackets 78 are secured to the longitudinally extending frame member 76 and these mattress restraint brackets can be utilized to facilitate the attendant's grasping of them to pull the further support frames 74 laterally outwardly to the broken line position illustrated at 84 in FIG. 2.
Each of the further support frames 74 includes a pair of longitudinally spaced latching devices 79 for locking the further support frames to the rectangular frame defined by the frame members 61 and 62. Each latching device 79 (FIG. 3) includes a two arm lever 81 pivotally secured mid-length thereof to the further support frame 74. One end of the two arm lever 81 includes a latching arm 82 (FIG. 3) receivable into a corresponding recess 82A in the laterally extending frame members 62 to latch the further support frames to the second head section 17. The other arm of the two arm lever defines a handle 83 which is configured to be manually grasped by the attendant to effect a release of the latching devices to facilitate movement of the further support frames 74 between the solid line position illustrated in FIG. 2 and the broken line position 84 also illustrated in FIG. 2. A set of conventional siderails can also be secured to the further support frames 74 and be moveable laterally therewith and be capable of being stowed in a lowered position as well as deployed to a raised position in a conventional manner such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,721,975 and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,938,289, the subject matters of which are incorporated herein by reference. In addition, a latching device 79A (FIG. 1) identical to the latching device 79 can be employed to latch the additional support frame 41 to the seat frame 36.
Although a particular preferred embodiment of the invention has been disclosed in detail for illustrative purposes, it will be recognized that variations or modifications of the disclosed embodiment, including the rearrangement of parts, lie within the scope of the present invention.