US722626A - Process of manufacturing plastic objects from peat. - Google Patents
Process of manufacturing plastic objects from peat. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US722626A US722626A US13075902A US1902130759A US722626A US 722626 A US722626 A US 722626A US 13075902 A US13075902 A US 13075902A US 1902130759 A US1902130759 A US 1902130759A US 722626 A US722626 A US 722626A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- peat
- manufacturing plastic
- plastic objects
- binding material
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/26—Wood, e.g. sawdust, wood shavings
Definitions
- a binding material or a solution thereof is directly incorporated with the substance forming the base of the material by boiling, melting or kneading, or the fibers are dusted over with solid powdery binding material, and after the supply thereto of a solvent in the form of a vapor the mass so obtained is made homogeneous by kneading.
- the destruction of the fibers and therefore of the felty structure of the final product is unavoidable or even nec essary, so that only products of small strength result.
- the former processes suffer from the disadvantage that excessive quantities of binding material or solvents must be employed and that lengthy expensive drying processes are thereby rendered necessary,and consequently only imperfectly marked or formed coarse molded objects result.
- the process forming the subject of this invention has for its object to obviate the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known processes by the most intimate impregnation of the peat, &c., with the smallest necessary quantities of microscopically-fine powdered binding material or solutions thereof, more especially of tar or mixtures thereof with oil and resin and the hardening of this material after the incorporation thereof. by oxidation by the supply thereto of a finely-powdered and, if desired, vaporized oxidizing agent.
- the peat is torn into more or less large pieces or separated into fibers, and,if desired,mixed with other fibrous materials, and then the fluid binding agent or solution is forced by means of spreading jets or spraying apparatus at a high pressure as a microscopicallyfine dust thickly distributed over large surfaces into the continuously-moved mass and at the same time or later oxidizing substances such, for example, as chlorid of sulfur, nitric acid, &c.are supplied thereto in a similar manner and the oxidation process supported by vaporizing the oxidizing agent by the supply thereto of hot air or otherwise during the spraying, and thus all particles of the mass are simultaneously and uniformly oxidized.
- oxidizing substances such, for example, as chlorid of sulfur, nitric acid, &c.are supplied thereto in a similar manner and the oxidation process supported by vaporizing the oxidizing agent by the supply thereto of hot air or otherwise during the spraying, and thus all particles of the mass are simultaneously and uniformly oxidized.
- the extremely homogeneous impregnated fibrous material so obtained which now contains the previously liquid binding material in'a solid form and in quantities only exactly necessary, is pressed or rolled into molds, if desired, with warming, and hardens during the molding in such a manner that an immediately ready most finely impregnated product of great firmness results.
- centrifugal machine shown in sectional elevation in the accompanying drawing.
- This machine comprises a chamber which is divided into stages by plates a b c d and bears a distributer e, fitted with spreading or spraying nozzles, which distributer contains the fluid binding agents, &c.,which are driven through the nozzles by compressed air and are thus sprayed microscopically fine.
- k is a support for securing the casing g to the shaft f, so that the said parts rotate together.
- the centrifugal machine turns only very slowly in order that the fibrous material introduced at h is not compressed, but can slide down as a loose mass on the casing g, and the sprayed fluid binding material can be meanwhile forced in and uniformly distributed.
- the plate 0 prevents the immediate sliding down of the mass onthe casing g.
- material falls from 0 onto the plate 61 and is thrown ICO from there against the casing g and passes out automatically in proportion as fresh material enters at h.
- This centrifugal machine can also be used for drying the raw material if hot air is introduced into it from beneath, this air passing through the material, which slides down the casing g and escaping at the opening h.
- a process of manufacturing plastic objects from peat wherein the binding material, in a suitable finely-divided condition,is forced into the peat at a high pressure as a microscopically-fine powder, the whole, by means of an oxidizing agent supplied in the same manner, being converted into a solid condition, in which operation, in order to permit uniform oxidation of the particles of the mass, the oxidizing agent is vaporized if desired during the spraying thereof, so that while retaining the fibers, a product of a felty and most homogeneous structure is obtained, at the same time employing the smallest possible quantities of binding agent, substantially as described.
- a process of manufacturing plastic objectsfrom peat wherein a binding material containing tar is forced into the peat in a very fine state of subdivision and the whole, by means of an oxidizing agent supplied in the same manner, is converted into a solid condition, substantially as described.
- a process of manufacturing plastic objects from peat wherein a binding material containing tar, oil and resin is forced into the peat in a very fine state of subdivision and the whole converted into a solid condition by means of an oxidizing agent supplied thereto in the same manner as the binding material, substantially as described.
Description
N9. 722,626. PATENTED MAR.- 10, 1903.
N. REIFJ PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING PLASTIC OBJECTS FROM PEAT.
' APPLIOIEATION FILED NOV. 10, 1902.
I0 MODEL.
Z252 M 3 3? 43. 2 .j a WAN/52' Mfg? UNITED STATES P TENT OFFICE.
NICOLAUS REIF, OF W'UNSTORF, GERMANY.
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING PLASTIC OBJECTS FROM PEAT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 722,626, dated March 10, 1903.
Application filed November 10, 1902. Serial No. 130,759. (No specimens.)
To all whom, it may concern.-
Be it known that I, NICOLAUS REIF, a subject of the Emperor of Germany, residing at Wunstorf, Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Manufacturing Plastic Objects from Peat and Like Materials, of which the following is a specification.
In the known processes for the manufacture of plastic objects from peat or combinations thereof with other fibrous materials, a binding material or a solution thereof is directly incorporated with the substance forming the base of the material by boiling, melting or kneading, or the fibers are dusted over with solid powdery binding material, and after the supply thereto of a solvent in the form of a vapor the mass so obtained is made homogeneous by kneading. In order to obtain homogeneous masses according to these processes, more especially those of the kind first mentioned, the destruction of the fibers and therefore of the felty structure of the final product is unavoidable or even nec essary, so that only products of small strength result. Moreover, the former processes suffer from the disadvantage that excessive quantities of binding material or solvents must be employed and that lengthy expensive drying processes are thereby rendered necessary,and consequently only imperfectly marked or formed coarse molded objects result.
The process forming the subject of this invention has for its object to obviate the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known processes by the most intimate impregnation of the peat, &c., with the smallest necessary quantities of microscopically-fine powdered binding material or solutions thereof, more especially of tar or mixtures thereof with oil and resin and the hardening of this material after the incorporation thereof. by oxidation by the supply thereto of a finely-powdered and, if desired, vaporized oxidizing agent. For this purpose, according to requirements, the peat is torn into more or less large pieces or separated into fibers, and,if desired,mixed with other fibrous materials, and then the fluid binding agent or solution is forced by means of spreading jets or spraying apparatus at a high pressure as a microscopicallyfine dust thickly distributed over large surfaces into the continuously-moved mass and at the same time or later oxidizing substancessuch, for example, as chlorid of sulfur, nitric acid, &c.are supplied thereto in a similar manner and the oxidation process supported by vaporizing the oxidizing agent by the supply thereto of hot air or otherwise during the spraying, and thus all particles of the mass are simultaneously and uniformly oxidized. The extremely homogeneous impregnated fibrous material so obtained,which now contains the previously liquid binding material in'a solid form and in quantities only exactly necessary, is pressed or rolled into molds, if desired, with warming, and hardens during the molding in such a manner that an immediately ready most finely impregnated product of great firmness results. For many purposes it is permissible to impregnate the peat torn into small pieces and only afterward to separate it into fibers and oxidize it, in which arrangement a somewhat 'less uniformly impregnated mass results, which is preferably used for the filling of bulky pieces.
For the incorporation of the binding material into the fibrous material the centrifugal machine shown in sectional elevation in the accompanying drawing can be employed. This machine comprises a chamber which is divided into stages by plates a b c d and bears a distributer e, fitted with spreading or spraying nozzles, which distributer contains the fluid binding agents, &c.,which are driven through the nozzles by compressed air and are thus sprayed microscopically fine.
k is a support for securing the casing g to the shaft f, so that the said parts rotate together.
The centrifugal machine turns only very slowly in order that the fibrous material introduced at h is not compressed, but can slide down as a loose mass on the casing g, and the sprayed fluid binding material can be meanwhile forced in and uniformly distributed. The plate 0 prevents the immediate sliding down of the mass onthe casing g. When, however, the charge has reached up to the line n m by reason of the pressure atbcaused by the material afterward pushed in, material falls from 0 onto the plate 61 and is thrown ICO from there against the casing g and passes out automatically in proportion as fresh material enters at h. This centrifugal machine can also be used for drying the raw material if hot air is introduced into it from beneath, this air passing through the material, which slides down the casing g and escaping at the opening h.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. A process of manufacturing plastic objects from peat, wherein the binding material, in a suitable finely-divided condition,is forced into the peat at a high pressure as a microscopically-fine powder, the whole, by means of an oxidizing agent supplied in the same manner, being converted into a solid condition, in which operation, in order to permit uniform oxidation of the particles of the mass, the oxidizing agent is vaporized if desired during the spraying thereof, so that while retaining the fibers,a product of a felty and most homogeneous structure is obtained, at the same time employing the smallest possible quantities of binding agent, substantially as described.
2. A process of manufacturing plastic objectsfrom peat, wherein a binding material containing tar is forced into the peat in a very fine state of subdivision and the whole, by means of an oxidizing agent supplied in the same manner, is converted into a solid condition, substantially as described.
3. A process of manufacturing plastic objects from peat, wherein a binding material containing tar, oil and resin is forced into the peat in a very fine state of subdivision and the whole converted into a solid condition by means of an oxidizing agent supplied thereto in the same manner as the binding material, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two subscribing witnesses.
NICOLAUS REIF. Witnesses:
HERM. KLUSMEYER, MAX MCSLLER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13075902A US722626A (en) | 1902-11-10 | 1902-11-10 | Process of manufacturing plastic objects from peat. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13075902A US722626A (en) | 1902-11-10 | 1902-11-10 | Process of manufacturing plastic objects from peat. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US722626A true US722626A (en) | 1903-03-10 |
Family
ID=2791141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13075902A Expired - Lifetime US722626A (en) | 1902-11-10 | 1902-11-10 | Process of manufacturing plastic objects from peat. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US722626A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2884060A (en) * | 1954-04-16 | 1959-04-28 | Farnam Co F D | Method for preparing a novel cork composition and products produced thereby |
-
1902
- 1902-11-10 US US13075902A patent/US722626A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2884060A (en) * | 1954-04-16 | 1959-04-28 | Farnam Co F D | Method for preparing a novel cork composition and products produced thereby |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US722626A (en) | Process of manufacturing plastic objects from peat. | |
US3021566A (en) | Method for the production of bituminous compositions | |
US2806254A (en) | Method of making a composition of independently covered particles | |
JP3220186B2 (en) | Method of impregnating a solid substance with a liquid binder | |
US1836746A (en) | Magnetic core for coils and the like | |
US681190A (en) | Method of treating disintegrated slate mixture for the manufacture of articles. | |
US819800A (en) | Mass-mixing machine. | |
US1893117A (en) | Method of making articles of resin bonded granular material | |
DE763547C (en) | Process for the preparation of press mixes from hardenable resins | |
US1090439A (en) | Plastic masses and method of producing the same. | |
US404238A (en) | Molding material | |
US1286370A (en) | Process of molding. | |
US838419A (en) | Treatment and utilization of waste vulcanized rubber and ebonite. | |
US1049496A (en) | Parting-powder. | |
US1233415A (en) | Electrical insulation. | |
US1104471A (en) | Apparatus for coating objects with subdivided material. | |
US157955A (en) | Improvement in compositions for lining and repairing stoves | |
US971693A (en) | Process of molding bricks. | |
US117343A (en) | Improvement in molds | |
US1395569A (en) | Method of drying or setting paints, varnxshes, enamels, or the like | |
US284289A (en) | John ambrose fleming | |
US790183A (en) | Manufacture of building-blocks or the like. | |
US720142A (en) | Process of manufacturing artificial stones for lithographic or other purposes. | |
US82079A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture op artificial tuel | |
US698856A (en) | Plastic compound and method of manufacturing same. |