US71466A - Poueberg - Google Patents

Description

nnualama.N

Bfick Press. v

@uiten taire l JTO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that L-HELMUIH DUEBERG, of New Yo ,New York, have invented a new and improved BrickfP full, clear, and exact description thereof, whichlwi p `reference being had to the accompanying drawing vFigure 1 represents 1a longitudinal linezcm, fig. 2. -ligure` 2 is a'horizon Figure 3 `is a transverse section of the same,

the lin Similar letters indicate corresponding parts. p h i This invention relates to a brickpress, which ispro r vorl sh bricks l vf planters,

` rises,' and 'vice versa.

` the operation of the press.v

A represents a pug-mill, of any desired constructio p in the drawing,`) said clay being mad or otherimpurities that-may be mixe forced along by oblique blades or spiral flanges, direction through the cylinder of the pug-mill, 'and t l shaft D, with which it connects by gea-whe`els a 6.V i which is iiattened down on its upper and lower surface,

i F F', whichextend from the spout at right angles tolth which moves in guides d, a reciprocating motion e, connecting by cog-wheels f g, with themain s l arrangedin pairs,one or more moulds being secured to the table, is so shaped that it carries the mo i the table at rest for a shortperiod at; eachend of its stro i the clay is elfected by plungers J J', which haft C.

the plungers andpress-boxes, and to prevent injury to vided with recesses, h, as shown ing: 4 and as the table moves from `one side tor-the mill, alternately into the press-boxes *G G', the moulds, `which are provided with movable b p are pressed from their edges instead of arerendered perfectly flatv and uniform, ai wall built of bricks pressed in` the usual manner,

ress; an ll enable t forming part of this specification, in which d vertical `'section 4of this' invention, taken in theplane i tal section of the same, the plane of lsection being indiciited by the line y g/iig, `1. 4

Figure 4 is a transverse section ofone ofthe cylinders, the line :v fr', fig. 3, indicatingt moulds, `which are arranged in pairs, and alternately carried un so ythat `onejr'eceives clay while the other discharges thepressed brick.

whichincreases in'one and diminishes in'the other direction, so t l sides, as usual, and after the clay in the moulds has been pressed, t

which are secured to a rocking-lever in such a mannert vThe Vpress-boxes are provided with recesses, so prevent injury to the machinery; and self-acting lubricators, which are appli part of the spout, so thatiactually the spoutincreases in one, `ends of the channels F F are secured the press-boxes GVG',

beingimparted to it by a camfc,

In the ends of the table are notchesI I', which are i at each end-of the table, and the cam c, which acts on a cage A ulds I I alternately under the pressbox`es GG', leaving 1; A,

ke to -give time for pressing. '.lhe operation of pressing4 y are lttedinto the press-boxes GG'and to which a rising andfalling' 3 motion is imparted by eccentrics or other suitable means.

from 4their dat surfaces, as usual;

i for, the purpose of producing a wall of good appearanc" gstrnf,

H ELMUT H D U En i+1-nwo F nizw-y Y o RK., YQ

Letters Patent No. 71,466, dated November 26, 1867. l

4IMrnovsn BRICK-MACHINE. n

319` Third street, in` the ccnntyand State of d I do herebydeclare `thatthe following `isa e and use the same, rawing-h i nd'icated by the i rk city,

hose skilled in theart to mak e a z, iig. 2, indicating the planevof section. 4

he plane of sectio'm;

videdwith areciprocating table, containing two or more 1 p The clay passes to the table through a i hat the same, while passing through said i eet. A feeder, whichris'es fromthe reciprocating table, are pressed `from their edgesinstead of from their at "1 he pressed bricks are discharged bythe action i hat while one plunger is depressed the other i as to allow thesurplus clay toescape` and i n, to which the clay is e shaft C, a.nd which may be said kto form. an integral,`

direction, l,while it decreases in the other. To the and under their bottomis situated the`table"H,`i which4 is mounted on a shaft,`

VIn order to permit the surplus clay; to escape between p the working parts of the press,

e. The followers L L are secured to the ends o fa lever,` n der surface of the table. When-the plungerJ descends, this mould descends, and consequentlythe follower L der the'press-boxes by `the motion ofthe table, y 'i ed to 'the press-boxes, facilitate l fed through s. hopper, (not sho-wn i ,l e to pass` through `between two rollers, B, which serve tobreak up stones y p d with the clay. After the clay reaches thecy'linder of the pngmll it is which are securedito the shaft C, thutpasses,` in alongitudin h l owhich avrevolv-ing motion is impartedfromthe driving- .The cylinder of the pug-millis provided with a spout,"E, p

sol that it gradually decreases until it joins thechanncls t the pressi-boxes are prow of the drawing. From the centre of the tableHrises the feederK; y other, the feeder carries the clay, `whichjdischarges from the pug- As the plungers in the press-boxes descend, the `clayis1:ressed`int-oi n ottoms. or followers L L', andwhich are so situatedthat thebricks V By doing so, the'edges ofthe `bricks anda wall built up with my bricks presents a better appearance than unless such bricks are carefully picked out'or made expressly 3 t in the mould I' rises, and the pressed brick contained in this mould is pushed out, so thatit can be conveniently removed from the table, either by hand or by a suitable mechanism. The followers L L' are prevented from descending beyond the desired point by projectionsk in the moulds, and they rise level to'or` a little above the surface of the table. To'prevent the bricks from adhering to the followers, said followers are oiled after every action of the plungers, the oil being introduced automatically from cups m, from which it passes down through suitable channels to pieces 7L, of lannelfor other absorbent material, and as the table reciprocates under these pieces of flannel, the followers are oiled. Instead of-'connecting the followers by al lever, M, as shown in the drawing, they might be connected by toothed segments and racks, or by any other suitable mechanism.

The operation is as follows: By the action of the pug-mill the tempered clay is. continually forced out through the spout E, and after reaching the channels F F' the clay remains for a short time at rest., As the table moves in the direction of the arrow marked thereon 4in fig. 3, while at the same time the plunger J rises and the plunger J descends, the clay which has accumulated before the feeder K is pushed along in the direction of said arrow, and a portion o f the same is forced into the press-box G', which fills with clay as its plunger..

rises. When said plunger has travelled through one half o f its stroke, the table, with'the feeder, remains stationary, and no more clay is fed to the press-box G', During this time, and while the table remains stationary, the empty space behind the feeder is charged with clay, and as the table recedes, this clay is forced into the press-box G, and at the same timethe plunger J" descends and cuts off the clay Acontain-edili the press-boxvG' from the channel F', just enough being retained in said box to form a brick. In the mean time, the mould Ilis carried und-er the press-box G', and -as the plunger J continues t'o desend, this clay is forced into said mould,

and thereby a brickis finished. At the same time the follower L descends to'make room furthe clay, and the;

follower L rises. At this moment the tablereturns again in the direction of the arrow marked on it, and the plungerJ descends, and as the mouldI arrives under the press-box G, the follower -L is 'depressed and the fol lower L' rises, :thereby pushing out the brick previously formed in the mould I'. It/-is obvious,` that instead of arranging only one pair of moulds in the reciprocating table, two or more pairs might be arranged in one and the same-table, to operate in combination with a. corresponding number of press-boxes.v

What I claim as new, and desireto secure by Letters Patent, is-' l The channels F F', extending in opposite directions from the tapering spout E,land carrying the compressed clay to the reciprocating table-H, substantially as and for the'purpose set forth.

2. The feeder K, in combination with the lreciprocating table H, moulds I I', an'd press-boxes G G', con-'e K structed and operating substantially as and for the purpose set forth.`

3. The rocking-lever M, carrying the followers L L', and operating in 'combination with the reciprocating table H, moulds I I', and press-bones G G', substantially as and for the purpose described. i

4. The recesses h in the press-boxes G G', lto allow the surplus clay to escape, as set forth.

5. The pieces of flannel, or other absorbent material, supplied with oil from cups m, in combination with the reciprocating table H, moulds I I', and followers L L','constructed and operating substantially as and for the purpose described. l 4 y I This specification signed by me, this 5th day of June, 1867.

' HELMUTH DUEBERG Witnesses W. HAUFF, GUsrAv Brine;

Images