US714344A - Boiler-flue rattler. - Google Patents

Description

"DQ714344. Paten ted Nov. 25, 19112.

H. 0. WESTMABK.

BOILER FLUE BATTLER.

(Ainplication filed Oct. 1, 1901.

(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet I.

No, 714,344; Patented Nov. 25, I902.

, H. o. WESTMARK.

BOILER FLUE RATTLERI (Application filed Qct. 1, 1901.1 4 (No Model.)

w W; i; f?

3 Shee'ts- Sheat 2.

I i the incrustation is formed.

INITED STATES;

l-IANS O. WESTMARK, OF AURORA, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO ORVILLE C. MANN, OF NORA SPRINGS, IOWA.

BOlLER-FLUE RATTLER.

SPECIFIC ATIONforming part of Letters Patent No. 714,344, dated November 25, 1902.

Applicatioufiled October 1, 1901. Serial No. 77,201. (No model) from the process is prevented and also the noise is deadened and muffled, while at the To all whom, it may concern:

Be it known that I, HANS O. WESTMARK, a citizen of the United States, residing at Aurora, in the county of Kane and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Boiler-Flue Rattlers, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part thereof.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a machine for rattling'boiler-flues for the pn rpose of detaching scale and other incrustations which result from their use in boilers supplied with water containing large quantities of lime and other minerals, from which The invention consists in means for tumbling the flues in a chamber adapted, preferably, to contain water sufficient to cover the flues in the process, so that dust arising same time the incrustation is partly dissolved and rendered more easy of detachment by the action of the water.

It consists also in means for tumbling the flues in a receptacle without rotating the receptacle and means for delivering-them thereinto conveniently from a loaded car and for delivering them therefrom conveniently and substantially without handling onto a car by which they maybe removed.

It consists, further, in details ofconstruction which are set out in the claims.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a transverse vertical section of my improved flue-rattler and its foundation-supports. Fig. 2 is an end elevation of the same, the track and approaches thereto and the pit and foundationdled. Fig. 6 is a detail elevation of the de-' fiector-terminal and detent-dogs. detail plan of drum connections.

My improved rattler comprises a cradle consisting of bars A, suitably supported in parallel position, defining the outline of a semi- Fig. 7is a Fig. 5 is cylindrical receptacle in Which the fines to be cleaned may lie and be rolled transversely. The means of thus operating the tines consists of a shaft B, extending longitudinally above the cradle at the center of the semicylindrical receptacle defined by the cradlebars and having any desired number ofsweeparms 0 secured to it and revolved by it,

sweeping transversely through the semicylindrical cradle, so as to carry the fines lying therein up at one side of the shaft and permit them to fall over at the other side back into the cradle. The cradles outlines are continued, necessarily,'at one side up above the horizontal diameter to retain the fines on the sweep-arms as they rise. This is done by the use of the curved bars D, which for another purpose (hereinafter explained) are secured to a longitudinal shaft E, about whoseaxis they may be swung slightly, but which holds them normally in position, so that their inner concave faces correspond to the cylindrical outline of the cradle and to the path of movement of the sweep-arms. These bars D extend upon the side of the cradle at which the sweep-armsTise, the bars keeping the lines on the sweep-arms until they are lifted so high that they tend to roll down inward and fall into the cradle at the opposite side of the shaft from that on which they were lifted by the sweep-arms. Preferably the sweep-arms are two in number, extending in diametrically opposite directions and being integral with each other, as shown in the drawings, so that as the tines are carried upward at one side past the horizontal diameter far enough so that they tend to roll down on the arms they may be guidedby the arms and kept thereon in their whole advancing movement, and thus practically kept under control, rolling upon each other as they roll upon the sweep-arms and never falling as a mass bodily without support, as they might other- Wise be liable to do, with danger of becoming crossed and tangled in falling. I do not limit myself, however, to two sweep-arms; bnt any desired number may be employed, the sweeps being arranged, preferably, at equal intervals about the shaft. The sweep-arms, however, preferably have webs or flanges b 1), upon which the flues rest and roll, said flanges being widened at the center, so as to direct the fines past the shaft. Each pair of sweep-arms is preferably made of two parts cast from the same pattern and symmetrical about a plane transverse to the axis of the shaft, so that they may be applied to each other in reverse position and bolted together upon the shaft. The sweep-arms thus produced have the edge outline of the pipe-supporting webs, at one side curved concave forward in the direction of the pipe-encountering movement of the arms, the other edge being approximately straight and radial. This form tends to cause the fines to start rolling down past the shaft as soon as they pass above the level of the same and to prevent those nearthe outer end from being thrown by the sweep-arms or being delayed in starting down so long as to be liable to fall abruptly when they do start. The cradle formed of the bars A is within a chamber adapted to contain water,such chamber being semicylindrical, widened at the top by flaring lateral extensions of the curved wall. The preferred construction is that shown in the drawings, in which the watercontaining chamber is made in sections F F F, of which the webfconstitutes the wall of the chamber and flanges ff means of securing successive sections together, so as to make a chamber of any desired length, the ends being formed by plates G G, bolted or riveted to the outer flanges of the outermost sections. These cast sections constituting the chamber may be formed with bosses F F, &:c. projecting radially inward from their web f at intervals over the semicylindrical portion to support the cradle-bars A A A, which are bolted thereto, as illustrated. Inclined ap proaches to the semicylindrical portions of the cradle are formed at their opposite sides by the inclined extensions A and A of the cradle-bars A, the former being at the entrance side and adapted to guide the fines down into the cradle and the latter being at the delivery side, forming part of the guideway by which they are delivered from the cradle and lying flat upon the flaring lateral extensions F and F of and corresponding to the sections F F F of the main cylindrical portions of said chamber.

K and L are brackets mounted on the foundation-walls M for supporting the extensions F and F respectively.

T T are I-beams extending longitudinally above the cradle, resting on the masonry walls at the opposite ends, being located high enough to be beyond the sweep of the sweeparms. On these I-beams are mounted the rails U U of a track on which cars may run to a position directly above the cradle for the purpose of delivering the flnes into the latter, the delivery being made by rolling the fines off sidewise from the cars, so that they may fall onto the inclined end portions A A of the cradle-bars.

B B, &c., are brackets which may be pro vided bolted to the outer side of the rails B on the receiving edge of the cradle,these brackets having webs B whose edges, standing parallel with the upper faces of the cradle-bars at a distance inward therefrom sufficient to afford passage-way for the largest-sized fines which will be handled in the cradle, define a channel or throat a, through which the flues roll into the cradle when they fall laterally from the car. Preferably the space between the track-rails and outside the same to the edge of the brackets D at the receiving side and to the path of the fines between the arms D and O at the delivery side is covered over by a fioor W. The bracket W may be mounted on the flooring at the outside of the track at the receiving side, having inclined upper edges to guide the fines as the fall from the car into the throat or channel a, and at the opposite side of the mouth of said channel there may be mounted upon the masonry inclined guide-brackets W W to guide the fines from the outer side back into the inletchannel. ThebarsD,whichconstitutetheupper portion of the cradle at the delivery side, but above the point of delivery, are formed as terminals of arms D, formed with cylindrical bosses D apertured to receive the square shaft E, journaled in the head-plates G G. The shaft may be rocked to carry the bars D D from the position at which their inner faces correspond with and constitute a continuation of the cylindrical outline of the cradle to position shown in full line in Fig. 1, at which the lower pilot-points d of said barsD protrude inward into the space of the cradle and overhang the path of the outermost row or layer of fines carried upward by the sweep-arms. Inthis position the lower edge of the arm D is parallel with the outwardly-deflected portions A of the cradle-bars A, so that there is formed between said deflected cradle-bars and said arms D an inclined passage-Way leading upward and outward from the cradlespace. The arms D extend past the bosses D in a curved direction, and on the upper inclined face of the flaring walls F which constitute the continuation of the water-chamber at the delivery side, there are mounted and made rigid upstanding guide bars 0, which are curved to correspond with the curvature of the arms D and paralleltherewith at the position occupied by said arms when the bars D are set protruding their lower or pilot-points d into the cradle-space to engage and deflect the outermost row of fines. There is thus formed a guide-channel for the fines, in which they are conducted upward when they are pressed from behind by the sweeparms, which occurs when the direction of rotation of the shaft is reversed, for which provision is made in the driving mechanism. To the upper ends of the arms D and upstanding bars 0 0 there are secured extensions P and Q, respectively, curved so as to be parallel and constitute a continuation of the gnideways for the fines, by which they are conducted upward and guided over laterally,

so as tobe delivered from the upper end of such guideways downward by gravity onto cars prepared to receive them standing on the tracks above the cradle. of the arms D and bars 0 are provided with The upper ends terminals D and O at the lower ends of the curvedguides P and Q, having square sockets, adapting them to be lodged on said square terminals. These terminals and sockets are of the same dimensions, .so that the parts P and Q are interchangeable, and being interchanged or transposed may be set in reversed position, so as to curve outward instead of outward onto cars standingon outside track. In order to insurethe separation of the outer layer or row of fines from the remainder asthe sweeps carry them up at the delivery sideand to prevent the lower point of the deflector D from colliding with the flues of the next inner row instead of entering between themand separating them,'I provide on the back side of the sweep-arm lugs or partingfingers b b at such distance back from the end as to leave room for one fine between them and the cradle-barsA, the presence of these fingers projecting substantially the diameter of the fines, so that the fines of the second row or layer are prevented from lodging deeply between the fines of the next inner layer, and are thus held imposition such that the pilot-point d of the deflector D readily enters between the outer and next inner row or layer of lines. In order prevent the fines from being able to returninto the cradle after having been forced out into the discharge passage, I provide at the entrance of said passage, pivoted to the deflectors D, dogs S S, &c., adapted by their form to hang normally in position to close the passage, as seen in Fig. 1,

and stopped in that position against movement inward in respect tdthe cradle by the shoulder d of the deflector near the pivot of thedog, but free to swing in the other direction to allow thefiuesto pass them as they are forced outward. Any flue which is carried beyond the dog isprevented from returning, andthns in each sweep ofthe sweep-arm after the deflector is set so as to open the discharge- .5

passage all the fines in the outermostrow or layer will be forced into the passage,and this process will be continued each time the arm passes the deflector until the fines are all contained in a single row and'are all delivered past the dog. To complete the delivery out of. the dischargechannel, any convenient means operated by hand may be employed.

In order to provide for delivering the fines to the rattler at the sameside from which they are discharged therefrom whenever this may be more convenient, the guides P being I removed and the guides Q being left in place on the upper ends ofthe guide-bars O, in-

clinedbars X X being substituted in the sockets. at the sides of thecars for theretaining-stakes which are employed to keep the load on thecars, the flues may be allowed to move down such inclined bars, and are thereby directed into the guide-passage between the bars D and O and follow the same down into the cradle. In orderto load the rattler at this side, it is necessary to provide for holding the dogs F F out of the channel, and for this purpose all the dogs are preferably mounted on a single shaft, journaled in the deflectors B, the shaft having a lever-arm near one end, which can be reached from above to rock the shaftand carry the dogs out of operating position.

Inorder that fines of different diameters within limits may be properly discharged upward through the passage-way formedby the bars D and 0 Without danger of becoming choked or jammed therein when they are of considerably less diameter than the full width of the passage-way, I provide the arms D and P with adjustable face-plates D and P, respectively. The face-plate D is held out from the arm D by springs d lodged in pockets provided for them in the arms D, and said plate is drawn back to any degree necessaryby screws D D retained by nuts d at the back side of the arm D, by which any desired adjustment is made. The guides P and Q may be similarly provided with faceplates 19 and q, held to said guides, respectively, by yielding strips 19 and g, which tend to hold them in against the face of the guides by screws 19 and g1 being set through the guides to force the plates off therefrom to any desired degree to narrow the passage. for the fines. w

The means for rotating the shaft B is seen in Figs. 2 and 5, comprising two sprocketwheels B B on the shaft B outside the cradle and its chamber and a counter-shaft B having loose sprocket-pinions B B which has feathered on it a clutch-collar B4 between the pinions, said collar being adapted by familiar means (not illustrated). to be shifted. into engagement with either of the pinions at will. The chain B from one of the pinions passes directly about one of the sprocket-wheels B The chain 13?, passing around the other wheel B and about the idle sprocket-wheels l3 and B 9, is diverted about the other pinion B which engages theback side of the chain to communicate motion through the chain,which thus derives motion in opposite direction from. chain B The counter-shaft is driven by chain 13, passing about the wheelB on said counter-shaft,deriving power from any source.

(Not shown.)

I claim-- I 1. A boiler-flue rattler, comprising a horif zontal cradle; a shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle, and means for rotating it; sweeps or carrying-arms on such shaft for lifting the fines as the arms rise upon one side of the shaft,.and allowing them to fall as the arms descend upon the other side.

2. A boiler-flue rattler, comprisinga hori zontal cradle for the fines; a shaft extending longitudinally above thec radle, andmeans for rotating it; sweeps or carrying-arms on such shaft for lifting and dropping the fines as the shaft rotates; and means for keeping the cylinder supplied with water during such rotation.

3. A boiler-fine rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the fines; a revolnble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle; sweep-arms on the shaft for carrying the fines up at one side and dropping them at the other side of the shaft; the cradle having at one side a delivery-channel, and a gate closing the mouth of such channel and adapted to be opened at will to permit the fines to pass thereinto from the cradle.

4:. A boiler-fine rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the fines; a revolnble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle; sweep-arms on the shaft for carrying the fines up at one side and dropping them at the other side of the shaft; the cradle having at the side at which the fines are carried upward a delivery-channel,and a gate closing the mouth of such channel and adapted to be opened at will to permit the fines to pass thereinto from the cradle.

5. A boiler-fine rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the fines; a revolnble shaft extendinglongitudinally of the cradle; sweeparms on the shaft for carrying the fines up at one side and dropping them at the other side of the shaft; a delivery-channelleading from the cradle at the side at which the fines are carried up by the sweep-arms; and a defiec tor adapted to be intruded into the cradle at the upper margin of the mouth of said channel, to engage the outermost fine on said sweep-arms and deflect it to the channel.

6. A boiler-fine rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the fines; a revolnble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle; sweep-arms on the shaft for carrying the lines up at one side and dropping them at the other side of the shaft; a delivery-channel leading from the cradle at the side at which the fines are carried upward; a gate for closing the mouth of the channel, arranged to protrude into the cradle, when moved to open the mouth of the channel, and adapted when in such position to engage and deflect into the channel the outermost fine carried by the sweep-arms.

7. A boiler-fine rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the fines; a revolnble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle; sweep-arms on the shaft, adapted to lift the fiues at one side and drop them at the other side of the shaft; the cradle having a delivery-channel leading from the side at which the fines are lifted; a gate for closing the mouth of such channel, having a terminal which is carried inward with respect to the cradle when the gate is open to admit the fines to the channel; said terminal being formed and adapted to act as a deflector engaging the outermost fines on the arm and guiding them into the channel.

8. A boiler-fine rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the fines; a revolnble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle; sweep-arms on the shaft to lift the fines at one side and drop them at the other side of the shaft; a delivery-channel leading from the cradle at the side at which the fines are carried upward, said channel trending upward from its mouth, and a trip dog or latch extending yieldingly into the channel near its mouth, adapted to yield to permit the fines to pass it, and to retain the same when they have passed it.

9. A boiler-fine rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the fines; a revolnble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle; sweep-arms on the shaft to lift the fines at one side and drop them at the other side of the shaft; a delivery-channel leading from the cradle at the side at which the fines are carried upward, said channel trending upward from its mouth; a defiector adapted to be intruded into the cradle at the upper margin of the mouth of said channel, to engage the outermost fine on said sweep-arms and deflect it to the channel; and a trip dog mounted on such deflector, and extending yieldingly into the channel near its mouth, adapted to yield to permit the fines to pass it, and to retain the same when they have passed it.

10. A boiler-flue rattler, comprisingahorizontal cradle for the fines; a revolnble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle; sweep-arms on the shaft for carrying the fines up at one side and dropping them at the other side of the shaft; a delivery-channel for the fines leading from the cradle at the side at which the fines are carried upward therein; the sweep-arms having each a projection from the edge which is forward in the path of movement of the arms, located at a distance from the fine supporting surface of the cradle slightly greater than the diameter of a single fine, whereby the outermost fine carried by the sweep-arms is parted from the next inner fiue lying thereon; and a deflector, mounted on the cradle and adapted to be intruded thereinto at the upper side of the month of the delivery-channel, to engage the outermost fine on the sweep-arm in the parting or gap provided by said lugs on the sweep-arms between the outermost flue and the next to defiect such outermost fine into the deliverychannel.

11. A boiler-fine rattler, comprisinga horizontal cradle for the fines; a track extending longitudinally above the cradle, and a charging chute or channel leading from a point at one side of the track downward and inward into the cradle.

12. A boiler-fine rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the fines, and means operating therein to tumble the fines; a track ex tending above the cradle, longitudinally thereof, and a delivery-channel leading from one side of the cradle outward and upward, past the track, and thence extended upward and'inward, and having its delivery end overhanging the track.

13. A boiler-flue rattler, comprising a hori up at one side and drop them at the other side of the shaft;a track extending longitudinally above the cradle, and above the range of the sweep-arms therein; a deliverychan'nel leading from the side of the cradle at which .the fines are carried upward therein by the sweep-arms, such channel extending outward and upward past the track at one side thereof, thence on upward and inward, terminating at a position overhanging the track; whereby the fines are forced by the sweep-arms into said channel, and may be delivered thereby onto cars resting on the track above the cradle.

14. A boiler-flue rattler, comprising a hori- .zontal cradle for the fines; a revoluble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle; sweep-arms upon the shaft for lifting the flnes at one side and dropping them at the other side of the shaft; 2. delivery-channel leading from the side of the cradle at which the flues are lifted,extending outward and upward past a horizontal plane above the sweep of the sweep-arms, and having further-extended portions adapted to extend upward in a path curved transversely with respect to the length of the cradle, said upwardly-extending portion being reversible so as to curve either inward or outward with respect to the cradle; whereby such delivery-channel is adapted to deliver the fiues onto a carrier above the cradle or onto a carrier located one side thereof. Y

15. A boiler-flue rattler, comprising a horizontal cradleg a revoluble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle; sweep-arms on the shaft to lift the fines at one side and drop them at the other side of the shaft; such cradle.consisting of bars curved about the axis of the shaft, and constituting tracks upon which thefiues may roll and slide laterally and a half-cylindrical trough or cham ber within which such cradle is constructed, the bars of the cradle being spaced and secured at a distance inward from the trough or channel, whereby space is provided beyond the sweep of the arms and the path of the fines lifted and dropped thereby, for the accumulation of scales broken from the dues in rattling. 16. A boiler-flue rattler, comprising a hori zontal cradle; a revoluble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle; sweep-arms carried by the shaft in its revolutions to lift the flues at one side and drop them at the other side of the shaft; the cradle having at one end a head to stop the flues longitudinally in onedirection, and a movable head on at one side and down at the other side ofthe shaft; the cradle having at one side an upwardly-leading delivery-channel; means for rotating the shaft, adapted for reversing the direction of rotation at will;whereby rotation in one direction causes the fines to descend on the side at which the delivery-channel opens and to avoid entrance thereinto, and rotation in the opposite direction causes them to ascend into and be discharged by way of said channel.

18. A boiler-flue rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the flues, a shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle, sweeps or carrying-arms on such shaft for carrying the fines up at one side and down at theother side of the shaft; such sweep-arms having their edges at one side adapted to permit the fiues to roll freely inward thereon as the arms rise, and the edges at the opposite side having near their ends means for detaining the outermost fines against inward movement, the

cradle havinga delivervchannel leading upward from the side toward which the sweeparms rise, revolving in direction to carry the last-mentioned edge forward.

19. A boiler-fine rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the fines; a revoluble shaft extending longitudinally above the cradle;

sweep-arms on the shaft for carrying the fines up at one side and down at the other side of the shaft; the cradle having at one side a delivery-channel, and a gate closing the mouth of such channel, adapted to be opened at will to permit the fines to pass thereinto; means for revolving the shaft, adapted for reversing its direction of rotation; the sweep-arms having toward the outer end, at the edge which is forward when the shaft is revolved in direction to carry the arm up at the side having the delivery-channel, means for detaining the outermost flue thereon as the arms rise.

20. A boiler-fine rattler, comprising a horizontal cradle for the flues, having an upwardlyextending delivery-channel formed by parallel guide-bars, the bars at one side of such channel having adjustable face-plates by which the width of the channel. may be regulated to correspond to the diameter of the fines.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand, at Chicago, Illinois, this 18th day of September, A. D. 1901.

HANS O. WESTMARK.

In presence of- CHAs. S. BURTON, GEORGE H. WARNER.

IIO

Images