US7117626B1 - Magazine feed lips gauge - Google Patents

Magazine feed lips gauge Download PDF

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Publication number
US7117626B1
US7117626B1 US11/161,773 US16177305A US7117626B1 US 7117626 B1 US7117626 B1 US 7117626B1 US 16177305 A US16177305 A US 16177305A US 7117626 B1 US7117626 B1 US 7117626B1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
feed lips
magazine
gauge
clearance
support portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US11/161,773
Inventor
Ronny Alzamora
Adam Foltz
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United States Department of the Army
Original Assignee
United States Department of the Army
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United States Department of the Army filed Critical United States Department of the Army
Priority to US11/161,773 priority Critical patent/US7117626B1/en
Assigned to US GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY reassignment US GOVERNMENT AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ALZAMORA, RONNY, FOLTZ, ADAM
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Publication of US7117626B1 publication Critical patent/US7117626B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A35/00—Accessories or details not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower
    • F41A9/70—Arrangements thereon for discharging, e.g. cartridge followers or discharge throats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C27/00—Accessories; Details or attachments not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in general to ammunition magazines and, in particular, to a test gauge for determining whether an ammunition magazine is operable.
  • Ammunition magazines for example, a thirty round magazine, may include feed lips that aid in chambering rounds of ammunition into a firearm chamber.
  • Known magazines have an undetermined life expectancy and very few preventative features exist to avoid issuing magazines that are prone to stoppage and/or malfunction. While the problem has existed for many years, it has become increasingly visible due to the massive deployment of soldiers into theater and the present backorder of new magazines. There is a demand for critical inspection methods for used magazines that will enable reissue without the risk of weapon stoppages. Many other critical elements of small caliber weapons are gauged on a regular basis to ensure reliability of the weapon and survivability of the soldier.
  • One aspect of the invention is an apparatus for testing the clearance between feed lips of an ammunition magazine, comprising a generally T-shaped member including a support portion and a measuring portion that is generally perpendicular to the support portion; the measuring portion including first and second surfaces, the first surface having a width that is less than the clearance between the feed lips and the second surface having a width that is greater than the clearance between the feed lips.
  • a further aspect of the invention is an apparatus comprising an ammunition magazine comprising feed lips and a raised contour, the feed lips having a length and a clearance; a generally T-shaped member including a support portion and a measuring portion that is generally perpendicular to the support portion, the support portion including channels on opposite sides, one of the channels engaging the raised contour of the magazine; the measuring portion including first and second surfaces, the first surface having a width that is less than the clearance between the feed lips and the second surface having a width that is greater than the clearance between the feed lips.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gauge.
  • FIG. 2A is a front view of the gauge of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 2B is a bottom view of the gauge of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 2C is a top view of the gauge of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 2D is a side view of the gauge of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an ammunition magazine.
  • FIG. 3C is an end view of the magazine of FIG. 3A .
  • the magazine feed lips gauge of the present invention is generally in the shape of a “T”.
  • the gauge may be machined in one piece from, for example, one-tool steel, type A2 or stainless steel.
  • the material and method of construction should be similar to existing gauges such as the Firing Pin Protrusion Gauge used on the M16 and M4 Carbine.
  • the magazine feed lips gauge is intended to check the minimum and maximum allowable clearance tolerances of magazine feed lips using a simple go, no-go concept.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a magazine feed lips gauge 10 .
  • FIG. 2A is a front view of the gauge 10 of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 2B is a bottom view of the gauge 10 of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 2C is a top view of the gauge 10 of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 2D is a side view of the gauge 10 of FIG. 1 .
  • Gauge 10 comprises a generally T-shaped member including a support portion 12 and a measuring portion 14 that is generally perpendicular to the support portion 12 .
  • the measuring portion 14 includes first and second surfaces 16 , 18 on opposite ends of the measuring portion 14 .
  • the support portion 12 includes channels 20 , 22 formed on opposite sides thereof.
  • First surface 16 has a width a and a length e.
  • Second surface 18 has a width b and a length f.
  • Both channels 20 , 22 are identical to thereby allow either the maximum or minimum tolerance to be evaluated by simply rotating the gauge 180 degrees.
  • the first surface 16 i.e., the minimum or GO side of the gauge
  • the second surface 18 i.e., the maximum or NO-GO side of the gauge
  • the widths and lengths of the first and second surfaces 16 , 18 of the gauge 10 will vary depending on the particular magazine 24 being tested.
  • the widths of the first and second surfaces 16 , 18 are associated with the tolerances of the feed lips 26 referenced from datum planes included in the engineering drawings for a particular magazine 24 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for testing a clearance between feed lips of an ammunition magazine includes a generally T-shaped member including a support portion and a measuring portion that is generally perpendicular to the support portion; the measuring portion including first and second surfaces, the first surface having a width that is less than the clearance between the feed lips and the second surface having a width that is greater than the clearance between the feed lips.

Description

STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT INTEREST
The inventions described herein may be manufactured, used and licensed by or for the U.S. Government for U.S. Government purposes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates in general to ammunition magazines and, in particular, to a test gauge for determining whether an ammunition magazine is operable.
Ammunition magazines, for example, a thirty round magazine, may include feed lips that aid in chambering rounds of ammunition into a firearm chamber. Known magazines have an undetermined life expectancy and very few preventative features exist to avoid issuing magazines that are prone to stoppage and/or malfunction. While the problem has existed for many years, it has become increasingly visible due to the massive deployment of soldiers into theater and the present backorder of new magazines. There is a demand for critical inspection methods for used magazines that will enable reissue without the risk of weapon stoppages. Many other critical elements of small caliber weapons are gauged on a regular basis to ensure reliability of the weapon and survivability of the soldier.
To determine if magazine feed lips are within operational tolerances, the known method is a visual inspection. Many times a magazine is discarded only after a history of malfunctions. This is unsatisfactory due to the large number of magazines in use that may be prone to malfunctions. Therefore, there is a need for a reliable method of testing the feed lips of an ammunition magazine to determine if the feed lips are within tolerance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide an apparatus for determining if the feed lips of an ammunition magazine are within tolerances.
One aspect of the invention is an apparatus for testing the clearance between feed lips of an ammunition magazine, comprising a generally T-shaped member including a support portion and a measuring portion that is generally perpendicular to the support portion; the measuring portion including first and second surfaces, the first surface having a width that is less than the clearance between the feed lips and the second surface having a width that is greater than the clearance between the feed lips.
Another aspect of the invention is an apparatus for testing a clearance between feed lips of an ammunition magazine, the feed lips having a length and the magazine having a raised contour, comprising a generally T-shaped member including a support portion and a measuring portion that is generally perpendicular to the support portion, the support portion including channels on opposite sides configured to mate with the raised contour of the magazine; the measuring portion including first and second surfaces, the first surface having a width that is less than the clearance between the feed lips and the second surface having a width that is greater than the clearance between the feed lips.
A further aspect of the invention is an apparatus comprising an ammunition magazine comprising feed lips and a raised contour, the feed lips having a length and a clearance; a generally T-shaped member including a support portion and a measuring portion that is generally perpendicular to the support portion, the support portion including channels on opposite sides, one of the channels engaging the raised contour of the magazine; the measuring portion including first and second surfaces, the first surface having a width that is less than the clearance between the feed lips and the second surface having a width that is greater than the clearance between the feed lips.
The invention will be better understood, and further objects, features, and advantages thereof will become more apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, like or corresponding parts are denoted by like or corresponding reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gauge.
FIG. 2A is a front view of the gauge of FIG. 1.
FIG. 2B is a bottom view of the gauge of FIG. 1.
FIG. 2C is a top view of the gauge of FIG. 1.
FIG. 2D is a side view of the gauge of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an ammunition magazine.
FIG. 3B is a side view of the magazine of FIG. 3A.
FIG. 3C is an end view of the magazine of FIG. 3A.
FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C are perspective views of the gauge of FIG. 1 engaging the magazine of FIG. 3A.
 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The magazine feed lips gauge of the present invention is generally in the shape of a “T”. The gauge may be machined in one piece from, for example, one-tool steel, type A2 or stainless steel. The material and method of construction should be similar to existing gauges such as the Firing Pin Protrusion Gauge used on the M16 and M4 Carbine. The magazine feed lips gauge is intended to check the minimum and maximum allowable clearance tolerances of magazine feed lips using a simple go, no-go concept.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a magazine feed lips gauge 10. FIG. 2A is a front view of the gauge 10 of FIG. 1. FIG. 2B is a bottom view of the gauge 10 of FIG. 1. FIG. 2C is a top view of the gauge 10 of FIG. 1. FIG. 2D is a side view of the gauge 10 of FIG. 1. Gauge 10 comprises a generally T-shaped member including a support portion 12 and a measuring portion 14 that is generally perpendicular to the support portion 12. The measuring portion 14 includes first and second surfaces 16, 18 on opposite ends of the measuring portion 14. The support portion 12 includes channels 20, 22 formed on opposite sides thereof. First surface 16 has a width a and a length e. Second surface 18 has a width b and a length f.
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an ammunition magazine 24. FIG. 3B is a side view of the magazine 24 of FIG. 3A. FIG. 3C is an end view of the magazine 24 of FIG. 3A. Magazine 24 includes a pair of feed lips 26 having a length d. The design clearance c for the feed lips 26 is shown in FIG. 3C. Magazine 24 includes a raised contour 28 that runs longitudinally on one side of the magazine.
Channels 20, 22 of the support portion 12 of the gauge 10 are configured to mate with the raised contour 28 of the magazine 24. The width a of the first surface 16 of the measuring portion 14 is less than the design clearance c between the feed lips 26. The width b of the second surface 18 of the measuring portion 14 is greater than the design clearance c between the feed lips 26. The length e of the first surface 16 and the length f of the second surface 18 are at least as long as the length d of the feed lips 26.
FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C are perspective views of the gauge 10 of FIG. 1 engaging the magazine 24 of FIG. 3A. To use the gauge 10, one of the channels 20, 22 (channel 20 in FIGS. 4A–C) is placed over the side of the magazine 24 closest to the feed lips 26 so that the first and second surfaces 16, 18 are parallel to the magazine width. The channel 20 fits over the raised welded magazine contour 28. The support portion 12 and the channel 20 are used as a sliding reference when initiating the gauge 10 into the clearance of the feed lips 26 from above.
Both channels 20, 22 are identical to thereby allow either the maximum or minimum tolerance to be evaluated by simply rotating the gauge 180 degrees. The first surface 16 (i.e., the minimum or GO side of the gauge) should slide down into the magazine 24 without coming into contact with the feed lips 26. The second surface 18 (i.e., the maximum or NO-GO side of the gauge) should be prevented from entering into the magazine by the feed lips 26. The widths and lengths of the first and second surfaces 16, 18 of the gauge 10 will vary depending on the particular magazine 24 being tested. The widths of the first and second surfaces 16, 18 are associated with the tolerances of the feed lips 26 referenced from datum planes included in the engineering drawings for a particular magazine 24.
While the invention has been described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, numerous changes, alterations and modifications to the described embodiments are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims, and equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. An apparatus, comprising:
an ammunition magazine comprising feed lips and a raised contour, the feed lips having a length and a clearance;
a generally T-shaped member including a support portion and a measuring portion that is generally perpendicular to the support portion, the support portion including channels on opposite sides, one of the channels engaging the raised contour of the magazine;
the measuring portion including first and second upper arms on the generally T-shaped member, each upper arm having two opposite edges thereon, the first upper arm having a distance between its two edges that is less than the clearance between the feed lips and the second upper arm having a distance between its two edges that is greater than the clearance between the feed lips.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first and second upper arms are on opposite ends of the measuring portion.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the first and second upper arms are at least as long as the length of the feed lips.
US11/161,773 2005-08-16 2005-08-16 Magazine feed lips gauge Expired - Lifetime US7117626B1 (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008156902A3 (en) * 2007-04-06 2009-02-19 Airtronic Usa Inc Arcuate magazine for a firearm and a method for making the same
US7637049B1 (en) 2008-11-21 2009-12-29 Scott Samson Firearm multitool
US20110167694A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-14 Okay Industries, Inc. Magazine for a firearm
WO2011159383A3 (en) * 2010-03-25 2012-08-09 ArmWest, LLC High capacity magazine with multiple springs
US8256127B1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-09-04 Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Detecting apparatus
US20120272556A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2012-11-01 Brown Michael J Firearm having an expulsion device
USD672837S1 (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-12-18 Wyatt Kevin R Rifle magazine
USD678455S1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2013-03-19 Mark D. Hatfield Rifle magazine
US8479404B1 (en) * 2009-01-14 2013-07-09 Samson Manufacturing Corporation Firearm tool
US8572877B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2013-11-05 ArmWest, LLC High capacity magazine
US8726561B1 (en) * 2012-12-01 2014-05-20 Thurman B Hampton Magazine spring compression tool and method
US8973483B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2015-03-10 Arm West, Llc Gas regulator system
US9038525B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2015-05-26 ArmWest, LLC Firearm
US9228786B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2016-01-05 ArmWest, LLC Quick barrel change firearm
US9488423B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2016-11-08 Arm West, Llc Firearm systems and methods
US10488136B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2019-11-26 ArmWest, LLC Selective fire firearm systems and methods
US10488139B1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-11-26 Rugged Design, Inc. Method and apparatuses for attaching devices to firearm
US10571235B2 (en) * 2018-03-07 2020-02-25 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Flange check tool
US10900730B1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2021-01-26 Elite Tactical Systems Group, LLC Firearm magazine loader
USD1066550S1 (en) * 2023-05-02 2025-03-11 WHG Properties, LLC Magazine
USD1066551S1 (en) * 2023-05-02 2025-03-11 WHG Properties, LLC Magazine

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1398311A (en) * 1920-11-06 1921-11-29 Krupp Ag Gage
US1809547A (en) * 1928-02-07 1931-06-09 Ottis R Briney Gauge device
US2514956A (en) * 1946-04-26 1950-07-11 Western Electric Co Gauge plug and resilient holder
US2903797A (en) * 1956-09-11 1959-09-15 Porter Charles Hackwood Plug gauges
US3105401A (en) * 1962-03-20 1963-10-01 Thomas J Diamond Three-way pipe fitting tool
US3939590A (en) * 1974-09-11 1976-02-24 Musgrave Daniel D Magazine emptying device
US5052143A (en) * 1990-04-13 1991-10-01 Ryan John T Pistol stock spreading tool kit
US5197465A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-03-30 Boston Medical Products, Inc. Gauge for measuring tracheotomy stoma
US5417003A (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-05-23 Corinne C. Claveau Tool for loading and unloading cartridges from a firearm magazine
US6176031B1 (en) * 1998-03-25 2001-01-23 Del Ramsey Self aligning tool for inserting percussion caps on firing nipples
US6754987B1 (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-06-29 New Century Sci. & Tech, Inc. Magazine loader for ammunition preloaded with striper clip
US6886267B1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-05-03 General Electric Company Rotor clearance measurement gage

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1398311A (en) * 1920-11-06 1921-11-29 Krupp Ag Gage
US1809547A (en) * 1928-02-07 1931-06-09 Ottis R Briney Gauge device
US2514956A (en) * 1946-04-26 1950-07-11 Western Electric Co Gauge plug and resilient holder
US2903797A (en) * 1956-09-11 1959-09-15 Porter Charles Hackwood Plug gauges
US3105401A (en) * 1962-03-20 1963-10-01 Thomas J Diamond Three-way pipe fitting tool
US3939590A (en) * 1974-09-11 1976-02-24 Musgrave Daniel D Magazine emptying device
US5052143A (en) * 1990-04-13 1991-10-01 Ryan John T Pistol stock spreading tool kit
US5197465A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-03-30 Boston Medical Products, Inc. Gauge for measuring tracheotomy stoma
US5417003A (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-05-23 Corinne C. Claveau Tool for loading and unloading cartridges from a firearm magazine
US6176031B1 (en) * 1998-03-25 2001-01-23 Del Ramsey Self aligning tool for inserting percussion caps on firing nipples
US6754987B1 (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-06-29 New Century Sci. & Tech, Inc. Magazine loader for ammunition preloaded with striper clip
US6886267B1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-05-03 General Electric Company Rotor clearance measurement gage

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008156902A3 (en) * 2007-04-06 2009-02-19 Airtronic Usa Inc Arcuate magazine for a firearm and a method for making the same
US8393102B2 (en) * 2008-07-01 2013-03-12 Adcor Industries, Inc. Magazine repair system for firearm
US20120272556A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2012-11-01 Brown Michael J Firearm having an expulsion device
US7637049B1 (en) 2008-11-21 2009-12-29 Scott Samson Firearm multitool
US8479404B1 (en) * 2009-01-14 2013-07-09 Samson Manufacturing Corporation Firearm tool
US20110167694A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-14 Okay Industries, Inc. Magazine for a firearm
US8225541B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2012-07-24 Okay Industries, Inc. Magazine for a firearm
US8813406B1 (en) 2010-03-25 2014-08-26 ArmWest, LLC High capacity magazine with multiple springs
WO2011159383A3 (en) * 2010-03-25 2012-08-09 ArmWest, LLC High capacity magazine with multiple springs
US8572877B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2013-11-05 ArmWest, LLC High capacity magazine
US8739446B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2014-06-03 ArmWest, LLC High capacity magazine with multiple springs
US8844183B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2014-09-30 ArmWest, LLC High capacity magazine
US8973483B2 (en) 2010-03-25 2015-03-10 Arm West, Llc Gas regulator system
US11137222B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2021-10-05 ArmWest, LLC Firearm systems and methods
US10415906B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2019-09-17 ArmWest, LLC Firearm systems and methods
US9488423B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2016-11-08 Arm West, Llc Firearm systems and methods
US9038525B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2015-05-26 ArmWest, LLC Firearm
US9228786B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2016-01-05 ArmWest, LLC Quick barrel change firearm
USD678455S1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2013-03-19 Mark D. Hatfield Rifle magazine
US8256127B1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-09-04 Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Detecting apparatus
USD672837S1 (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-12-18 Wyatt Kevin R Rifle magazine
US20140150322A1 (en) * 2012-12-01 2014-06-05 Thurman B. Hampton Magazine Spring Compression Tool and Method
US8726561B1 (en) * 2012-12-01 2014-05-20 Thurman B Hampton Magazine spring compression tool and method
US10488136B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2019-11-26 ArmWest, LLC Selective fire firearm systems and methods
US11650023B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2023-05-16 Arm West, Llc Selective fire firearm systems and methods
US10900730B1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2021-01-26 Elite Tactical Systems Group, LLC Firearm magazine loader
US10488139B1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-11-26 Rugged Design, Inc. Method and apparatuses for attaching devices to firearm
US10571235B2 (en) * 2018-03-07 2020-02-25 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Flange check tool
USD1066550S1 (en) * 2023-05-02 2025-03-11 WHG Properties, LLC Magazine
USD1066551S1 (en) * 2023-05-02 2025-03-11 WHG Properties, LLC Magazine

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