US703850A - Method of producing weaving-diagrams. - Google Patents

Description

. 703,850- Patented July I, I902.

J SZCZEPANIK mzmon or PRODUCING WEAVING omsnms.

(Application filed Mar. 19, 1900.)

2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

(N0 Model.)

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703,850. Patented July I, I902. J. SZCZEPANIK.

METHOD OF PRODUCING WEAVING DIAGBAIS.

(Applicntion filed Mar. 19, 1900.)

2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

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UNTTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JAN SZOZEPANIK, OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, ASSIGNOR TO SOOIETE DES INVENTIONS JAN SZCZEPANIK & ClE., OF VIENNA, AUSTRIA-HUN- GARY, A FIRM.

METHOD OF PRODUCING WEAVlNG-DIAGRAMS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 703,850, dated July 1, 1902.

Application filed March 19, 1900. Serial No. 9,380. (No specimensh T l 1071/0771 it y OO'IwBYW an assemblage of all the plates projected, each Be it knownthat I, JAN SZOZEPANIK, a subplate being represented by its respective ject of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, reweaving-stitch. siding at Vienna, in the Province of Lower For the purpose of this specification the 5 Austria, in the Empire of Austria-Hungary, negative ordiapositive or other transparency,

have invented certain new and useful Imwhether photographically made or otherwise, provements in Methods of Producing Weavwill be hereinafter designated as slides. ing-Diagrams; and I do hereby declare the In order that the invention may be propfollowing to be a full, clear, and exact descriperly understood, reference will be made to the [0 tion of the invention, such as will enable oth-- accompanying drawings, in which like parts ers skilled in the art to which itappertains to are similarly designated, and in which-- make and use the same, reference being had Figure 1 is a diagrammatic viewin section to the accompanying drawings, and to letshowing an arrangement for projecting two ters and figures ofreference marked thereon, images. Fig. 2 represents a slide of a flower [5 which form a part of this specification. the design of which is to be indicatedin three My invention relates to the improvements different thread-crossings. Figs. 3, at, and 5 in the method of producing diagrams, deindicate the separate slides to be used for signs, orcards for weaving purposes by means producing the'coi'nposite image indicated on of photography in a simpler and easier manthe plate in Fig. 2. Fig. 6 shows an arrange- 2o ner than heretofore performed and designed ment for combining three images simultato be used directly in a suitable machine. neously upon the screen. Fig. 7 is a section According to this methodliirst ofallproduce taken on the line A B of Fig. 6, showing a a number of negatives or diapositives of the three-face reflector. Fig. 8 shows a portion object of which the weaving diagram, design, of the perforated plate t'. Fig. 9 shows a re- 25 or card is to be made and ultimately woven flector having three reflecting-faces; Fig. 10,

in a suitable loom to reproduce the figure. a similar one having four reflecting-faces. Each of these diapositives or negatives con- Referring to Fig. 1, a is a front wall of a tains only those portions of the design to be suitable dark room or chamber, in which is reproduced that are to have the same threadinserted an objective lens I) at a suitable dia- 0 crossing or weaving-stitch. All other parts phragm-opening, and in front of this is arof the negative or diapositive are blocked or ranged the device for reflecting through and spotted out with a suitable opaque material, uniting behind the lens two or more images so that all the negatives or diapositives when on a screen. This device, as shown in Fig. combined will unite to'form the whole design 1, comprises two reflectors or mirrors 0 d, 35 that is represented by the original negative placed at an angle to one another and against or diapositive before it has been altered for the diaphragm-opening in the wall a, and arthis purpose. Each diapositive, suitably ranged to reflect light from each of them blocked out, is combined with the suitable through the lens, which is common to all the binding-plate or combination of bindingreflectors, and receiving the reflected light 0 plates placed in front of or behind the correfrom each of them. Suitably located with sponding negative or diapositive, so that the relation to each of the mirrors 0 d are other projected image from each diapositive will reflectors or mirrors 6 f, which receive light be represented by a series of suitably-arpassed through the slides 71 and the screens ranged black spots, which image is projected held in the frame g. It is of course obvious 45 on the perforated plate or its equivalent, as that these second reflectors or mirrors of can one such made by photographic means. The be dispensed with when the source of light is 5 light which passes through the illuminated placed opposite those 0 d, when the slides perforations of this plate to a sensitized me would have to be held in different frames, dium indicates a completed image, which is also opposite each; but the present arrangement is preferred in order to facilitate manipulation. Beyond these slides are suitable collectors h, arranged to throw light from a suitable source (here shown as an arc-light) through each slide and its screen or screens.

Within the dark room is a suitable stand 7", which holds the perforated plate 2', a focusing-screen 7c, and a sensitive medium 7'. Adjacent each slide a is one or more screens Z, held in the frame g with the slide, so that light can pass through both. These screens Zare placed in either side of the slide or both when the exigencies of the case so require or demand and are of substantially the same size as the slides and provided with series of spots arranged to indicate a weaving cross ing, stitch, or pattern. Two or more of such screens may be used simultaneously, whose combined result will indicate a different crossing than any of them taken alone, in which case they are disposed on either or both sides of the slide.

Referring to Fig. 2, which represents a suitable slide of a flower design to be woven in three different thread crossings and of which the design or cards are to be made, since the whole design is to contain three weaving-stitches, one in each of the parts indicated in the transparent portions 1, 2, and 3, three such slides (represented in Fig. 2) are made, and all those portions not to contain the same thread-crossing are spotted or cut out by a suitable opaque or mask. Each portion of the object on the slide when combined with its respective screen will modify or change the distribution of light passed through it for the purpose herein mentioned. Thus it will be seen that if a slide such as shown in Fig. 3, in which the portions 1 representing the flower are transparent, be placed in one part of this frame, for example, so that light will pass through it to the reflector e, and that another plate (shown in Fig. at) containing the leaves which will be translucent, as indicated at 2, be placed so that light will strike the mirror j" these two parts will be projected simultaneously upon the sensitive medium j. Now if a suitable screen to indicate a weaving-stitchfor example, a satin-crossingbe placed in front or behind the flowers 1 and another screen arranged to indicate, for instance, taffeta be similarly used in conjunction with the plate represented in Fig. 2 the representation of the portions 1 and 2 on the sensitized medium will thus indicate these respective crossings. Now if the plates be removed and the light out off from, say, the lower one, and the plate (indicated in Fig. 5) in which the stems 8 are translucent be placed in the upper part of frame 9 in Fig. 1, and the screen indicating twill-crossing be placed in front of it, then light be projected through both screen and plate these stems will be indicated on. the sensitive iilm with twill-crossings and the other portions of the medium, which have already been exposed, being unil-- luminated, will. not be affected by the light, as is well known.

For simultaneously projecting three partial images upon the screen an apparatus, such as shown in Figs. 6, 7, and 9, is used, in which is a ground glass or other focusing screen capable of being replaced by the sensitive medium 7'; t, the perforated plate within the dark chamber between the lens and sensitive medium; a, the front wall of the chamber; Z), the objective or lens in an opening in said wall; (I, the combination of mirrors or reflectors, (shown in Fig. 9,) having reflecting-faces e, (Z, and 6, being formed as a regular pyramid, in which the axis of the solid angle is in the line of collimation of the ob jective Z).

In a suitable casing s, which carries the series of reflectors, are lenses arranged to focus light on the reflecting-faces c d cl, and opposite each lens is a mirror or reflector c, f, and f, and opposite this system of mirrors or reflectors is the frame g, carrying the slides a and the screens Z, a slide and a screen opposite each mirror, and opposite these slides suitable sources of light and collectors 7L.

Fig. 10 shows an arrangement of mirrors in which there are four reflecting-faces e, (Z, c, and d, and it suffices to saythat any number of pictures or partial pictures can be combined by arranging a corresponding number of reflectors, placedat an angle to one an other, each reflector to receive light from a slide in the same manner as described in Figs. 1 and 6.

Fig. 8 shows the perforated plate 1', in which the holes in the plate are indicated by 1]..

I have heretofore employed for the production of such diagrams a perforated plate, the perforations in which act as a series of pin-hole cameras, in which certain holes are cut out by means of a cover-plate in order to leave open such holes only as will produce the required thread-crossing, and it is obvious that in order to do this these plates must be substantially as large as the perforated plate i and practically as large as the diagram produced. Now in lieu of employing plates of this size in order to cover up the openings in the perforated plate I use plates or screens provided with black spots, each spot actingwhen projected to cut out the illumination of certain perforations in the plate 6, thereby indicating the required threadcrossing. Said screens are of a size corresponding to the slide a used in the projection. Thus when combined with the slide these screens, which contain the black spot, will cause unilluminated portions in the projected image, which unilluminated portions are arranged to fall on perforations in the screen Z, will not illuminate said perforations, and thus cause no photographic record to be made. Such screens instead of being composed of opaque spots on a glass plate can be made as a grating of lines ruled on such, and when two such gratings are placed at an angle to one another, preferably but not necessarily at right angles to one another, the same result will be attained, such lines of course being of different transluceney.

All the screens Z, Figs. 1 and 7, must of course be accurately adjusted, so that when they are projected on the perforated plate t' and sensitive medium j they will register with the required perforations 11 that are to be covered. However, since all of the threadcrossing portions can be seen simultaneously on the ground-glass screen any defects arising from the bad fastening of these platesin position in the frame 9 can be readily corrected and register obtained. Now it is obvious that these thread-crossing plates Z will have their black spots registering with the openings in the perforated plate 1' only in case of particular enlargement, and this enlargement must always be maintained, while at the same time it is necessary to keep the distance of the perforated plate from the objective b, the distance of the screen or the paper from the perforated plate and the distance of the optical apparatus from the frame 9 constant or fixed.

The entire design shown in Fig. 2 will now be reproduced upon the sensitized medium united, the flowers or blossoms 1 indicated in satin thread-crossings, those of the leaves in tafieta, and the stems in twill. If a diaphragm has been used with square holes in it, then these crossings will be indicated in the customary manner as squares, as each illuminated pin-hole produces an image of the diaphragm-opening. To facilitate the reading of the diaphragm when such is desired for a card-punching machine, these different crossings can easily have a different outlinesuch as triangular, circular, crossshaped, or any other desirable indicationby using such shaped diaphragms at the lens opening.

The avoidance of adjustment very materially simplifies the apparatus; but, however, difierent objects are woven in different sizes. Hence the slides which serve for diagrammaking must be taken of such a size that they will give the required fixed enlargement. Such accurate photography can be produced now with the greatest ease by means of wellknown photographic apparatus. It is also evident that a picture can be divided in as many portions as desired and all the portions simultaneously projected upon the screen with their respective threadcrossing, it simply being necessary to arrange suitable numbers of reflecting-mirrors corresponding to the numbers of portions to be combined, in the manner illustrated in Figs. 1 and 7.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new therein, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. The method of producing an image to indicate Weaving crossings or stitches, which consists in transmitting light from separate portions of an object, each modified to indicate a weaving-crossing, through a lens common to all the images onto a sensitized medium, substantially as described.

2. The method of producing an image to indicate weaving crossings or stitches, which consists in simultaneously transmitting light from separate portions of an object each modified to indicate a weaving crossing, through a lens common to all the images onto a sensitized medium, substantially as described.

3. The method of producing an image to indicate weaving crossings or stitches, which consists in forming a slide of each part of the object, modifying each slide to indicate a weaving-stitch and reflecting light therefrom through a lens common to all the parts onto a sensitized medium,s ubstantially as described.

4. The method ofproducingan image modified in its parts to indicate weaving-crossings, which consists in forming a slide of each part, and projecting each part through ruled screens, then reflecting the light therefrom through a lens common to all the parts onto a sensitized medium,substantially as described.

5. The method of producing a composite modified image, which consists in reflecting the light from separate parts of the object through a screen indicating a weaving-crossingfor each part anda lens common to all the parts onto a sensitized medium, substantially as described.

6. The method of producing weaving-pat terns, which consists in reflecting light from separate parts of the object, each modified to indicate a weaving-crossing through a lens common to all the parts and then through a screen onto a sensitized medium, substantially as described.

7. The method of producing weaving-patterns, which consists in reflecting separate parts of the object modified to indicate weaving-crossings through a lens common to all the parts and a perforated plate, whereby each part of the image is broken up into a number of light parts corresponding to the number of holes of the perforated plate illuminated and projected onto a sensitized medium and thereby indicating a weaving-crossing in each part of the image and varying the outline of the light parts of the image by a suitably-shaped diaphragm, substantially as described.

8. The method of producing an image modified in its parts to represent weaving-cross ings, which consists in reflecting light from separate portions of the object, each modified to indicate a weaving-crossing from a reflcetor, through a lens arranged to receive the reflected light from each portion and project it onto a sensitized medium, substantially as described.

9. The method of producing animage modified in its parts,each part broken up into points and the points in each differently grouped,

which consists in reflecting light from suitable slides of the object to separate reflectors, thence through a lens arranged to combine all the images onto a sensitized medium, substantially as described.

10. The method of producing an image modified in its parts, which consists in formin g transparencies of the corresponding parts of the object, passinglight through said transparencies and screens,refiecting the light thus modified from a reflector, thence through a lens arranged to combine all the images, and a perforated plate onto a sensitized medium, substantially as described.

11. The method of producing weaving-diagrams, which consists in forming a transparency of parts of the object, combining said transparencies with loom-stitch or crossingindicating devices, reflecting the light passed through the combination, through a lens arranged to combine the images and then through a perforated plate onto a sensitized medium and varying the outline of the separate images of the crossing-indicating parts of the image thus formed, by suitable diaphragms, substantially as described.

12. The method of producing weaving-diagrams, which consists in forming a transparency of parts of the object, combining said transparencies with loom stitch indicating gratings, reflecting light passed through the combination, through a lens arranged to combine the images and then through a perforated plate onto a sensitized medium, thereby producing the desigu-indicatin g thread-crossing and determining the outline of the threadcrossing indications by a suitably-shaped diaphragm, substantially as described.

13. The method of producing Weaving-diagrams, which consists in forming a transparency of parts of the design to be woven, combinin g each transparency with a suitable screen, passing light through the combinations, reflecting light through them on reflectors, thence through a lens arranged to combine all of the images and then through a perforated plate onto a sensitized mediuni,whereby each image of the transparencies is disintegrated to indicate Weaving-crossing and determining the outlines indicating the weaving-crossings by suitable diaphrams, substantially as described.

14. The method of producing Weaving-diagrams,which consists in forming photographic transparencies of the object to be represented in the design, each transparency consisting of those parts to be indicated by the same threadcrossing, combining with each transparency a suitable screen to indicate the respective thread-crossing, passing light through the combinations thus formed, through a lens arranged to combine images thereof and a screen or perforated plate beyond said lens onto a sensitized medium, the first-mentioned screens arranged to cause their opaque portions to render certain perforations in the perforated plate unillumined and varying the outline of the projections through the illumined apertures by the form of diaphragmopening used, substantially as described.

15. The method of producing weaving-diagrams, which consists in forming transparencies of the object to be represented in the design, each transparency consisting of those parts to be indicated by the same thread-crossing, combining with each transparency a suit able screen to indicate the required threadcrossing,simultaneouslypassinglight through the combinations thus formed and a lens arranged to combine images thereof, and a screen or perforated plate beyond said lens onto a sensitized medium,the screens and perforated plate being in fixed relation and proportion to each other, whereby the opaque portions of the screens will render certain perforations in the plate unillumined, substantially as described.

10'. The method of producing weaving-diagrams, which consists in forming transparencies of the object to be represented in the design, each transparency consisting of those parts to be indicated by the same thread-crossing, combining with each transparency means to indicate the required thread-crossing, simultaneously passing light through the combinations thus formed to reflectors, and passing the reflected images through a lens common to all of them and a perforated plate onto a sensitized medium, the said screens and perforated plate being in fixed relation and proportion to each other, whereby the opaque portions of the screens will render certain perforations in the plate unillumined and varying the outline of the projections through the illumined perforations by the form of the diaphragm-opening, substantially as described.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as myinvention I have signed my name in presence of two subscribing witnesses.

JAN SZOZEPANIK.

tVitnesses:

Anvns'ro S. Hocun, Aueus'r Fuoenn.

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