US69738A - Improved composition for concrete pavements - Google Patents
Improved composition for concrete pavements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US69738A US69738A US69738DA US69738A US 69738 A US69738 A US 69738A US 69738D A US69738D A US 69738DA US 69738 A US69738 A US 69738A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improved composition
- concrete pavements
- tar
- concrete
- pavements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940068124 Pine tar Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011297 pine tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 coarse gravel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/12—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with bituminous binders or from bituminous material, e.g. asphalt mats
Definitions
- the invention consists in a composition of pine-tar, coal-tar, broken stone, cinders or coarse gravel, coalashes, and sharp sand, with the addition of watercement, asphaltum, sulphur, rosin, calcined plaster or lime, either or all, as the season, climate, state of the soil, location, or other circumstances may seem to demand.
- the coarse part is then mixed with about equal parts of pine and coal-tar, (hot or cold,) until every part is well smeared-with. tar, and then it is laid'down two to four inches thick, and well rolled with a heavy roller.
- the fine part is also mixed with the pine and coaltar,,so as to make-it plastic, and then spread over the first-coat one-half to two inches thick, covered over with plenty of sharp sand, and thoroughly rolled with heavy rollers.
- I also take the material for the last coat, with or without the coal-tar, and add about five per cent. 'of water-cement or calcined plaster, and then put it into molds and heavily press it, so as to make blocks for pavement, which I lay down and cement with tar and sand, so as to make one solid surface or body.
Description
fitdtti (time RUSSELL-FISH 1? NEW YORK, N. Y.
Letters Patent No. 69,738, dated October 8, 1867; antedated July 20. 1867.
IMPROVED COMPOSlTlON FOR CONCRETE PAVEMENTz.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same,
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, Russian. FISK, of New York, in the county and State of New York, have invented anew and improved Composition for Concrete Pavement; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
The invention consists in a composition of pine-tar, coal-tar, broken stone, cinders or coarse gravel, coalashes, and sharp sand, with the addition of watercement, asphaltum, sulphur, rosin, calcined plaster or lime, either or all, as the season, climate, state of the soil, location, or other circumstances may seem to demand.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe the same.
I take of broken stone, coarse gravel, or iron cinders, either or all, seventy per oent.-; coal-ashes, twenty-five per cent. Mix them well and run them over a screen with a one-inch mesh.
The coarse part is then mixed with about equal parts of pine and coal-tar, (hot or cold,) until every part is well smeared-with. tar, and then it is laid'down two to four inches thick, and well rolled with a heavy roller.
The fine part is also mixed with the pine and coaltar,,so as to make-it plastic, and then spread over the first-coat one-half to two inches thick, covered over with plenty of sharp sand, and thoroughly rolled with heavy rollers.
I also take the material for the last coat, with or without the coal-tar, and add about five per cent. 'of water-cement or calcined plaster, and then put it into molds and heavily press it, so as to make blocks for pavement, which I lay down and cement with tar and sand, so as to make one solid surface or body.
The advantages of this kind of pavement consist in its durability and cheapness. It is water-tight and frost-proof, easy for man and beast to travel upon, pleasant to the eye, keeps an even surface, and grows harder by use. It is adapted for walks, street pavements, cellar-bottoms, vault-movers, floors for warehouses, cellars, and all similar purposes.
Having thus fully described my invention,
\Vhat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The mode, substantially as set forth, of compounding, and preparing concrete blocks for paving.
2. The mode of laying pavements by the use. of concrete blocks, embedded and united substantially as set forth.
RUSSELL FISK. \Vitnesses:
J. WILLIAMS, E. W. RANNEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US69738A true US69738A (en) | 1867-10-08 |
Family
ID=2139258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69738D Expired - Lifetime US69738A (en) | Improved composition for concrete pavements |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US69738A (en) |
-
0
- US US69738D patent/US69738A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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