US693778A

US693778A - Paring and coring machine.

Info

Publication number: US693778A
Application number: US7068098A
Authority: US
Inventors: William H Boutell
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1898-03-23
Filing date: 1898-03-23
Publication date: 1902-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 1919-02-18

Description

No. 693,778. y Patented Feb. la, |902.

W. H. BUTELL.

PABING AND CRING MACHINE. (Applcatioix led Mar. 23, 1898. Renewed Aug. 2, 1901.)

4 Sheets-Sheet Il.

(No Model.)

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ilnesses.

/QM Attorne-yA` No. 693,778. Patented Feb. la, |902'.

W. H. BOUTELL.

PARING AND CORING MAGHINE. (Application flied Mar. 23, 1.898. Renewed Aug. 2, 1901.)

4 Sheets-Shaet 2.

(N0 Model) M flllllm li llllllllllllllll 1 nventor.

Patented Feb. I8, |902. W. H. BUTELL.

PABING AND BORING MACHINE.

(Application flled Mar. 23,1898.A Renewed Aug. 2, 1901.)

' 4 sheets-sheet a.

me uonms Farms :zoA Pmuumo.. wsmNmoN. u. c.

(No Model.)

Witnesses No. 693,778. .y 'Patented Een. la', |902.A

. w. H. BouTELL. PRING AND CORING MACHINE.

(Application filed Mar. 23, 1898, Renewed Aug. 2, 1901.) (No Model.)

4 Sheets-Sheet 4.

WILLIAM n. noUTELL, or ROCHESTER, 4NnwYoRKl PARlNG AND ooRlN'e MACHINE sPncIFrcA'rroN forming part of 'Letters Patent No. 693,778, cated February 18,1902; Application filed March 23, 1898. Renewed August 2, 1901. Serial No. 70,680. (No model.)

' To all whom t may concern,.-

Be it known that 1,. WILLIAM Il. BOUTELL, of Rochester, in the county'of Monroe andv State of New York, have inventedcertainnewand useful -Improvements in Paring and CoringMac-hines; and I dohereby declare the following to he a full, clear, and exact descripthe cam devi-ces for rotating the knife-carry? amiable operation ofthe knife; Fig. 9, a sec-- tion of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of,

this specification, and to the reference-numerals marked thereon.

My present invention relates to machines for paring and coring apples orsirnila'r fruit; and it has for its object toimprove theirconstruction and operation, whereby the construction is facilitated and the various movements and adjustments necessary to operate upon the fruit in the best manner are provided, all as will be hereinafterfullydescribed, the novelf features being pointed out in the claims at the end of this specification.

' In the accompanying drawings,`Figu1-e 1 is a front elevation of a paring and coring machine embodying my improvementwith a portion of the frame broken away; Fig. 2, a rear view of the same; Fig. 3, avertical sectional view on the line o, a of Fig. 1; Fig. 4, a seel.

tional view o u the line h b of Fig. 1; Fig. 5, a sectional view on the linec c ot Fig. 1; Fig. 6, a sectional viewon the line d d of Fig. 1; Fig. 7, a sectional view on thelineec ofFig. 4; Fig. S, a sectional view taken just above ing arm, showing the means for causing the tional View of the ,main frame, takenon the line ff of-Fig. 1, showing the construction-ot' the sleeve for carrying the fork-shaft. Fig.

10 is a side elevation ofthe machine, show ing the position ofthelparts at the commencement of the paring operation. I v

Similary reference-numerals in the severa "figures indicate similar parts..l

1 indicates themain frame of the machine, of the usual or any preferred construction,

vprovided with suitable supporting-legs adapted for attachment to a base and having at its upper portion a removable rod or

way

2,1`1`pon .which slides a movable carriage 3, supporting theparing audfcorin'g devces,'said carriage beingprovifded-at its upper end 1n the prcsent'instance witho apertures or eyes en#` the gear 8.

circling the rodor way 2, while itslower end operates inigu'ides 4 4 at the lower portion oli the frame', as shown. Mounted in suitable bearings formed in the main frame is a stud- Vshaft carrying a large gear 5, to which is ati tached an operating-hand1e 6 and also a loew` eled` pinion 7, meshing with corresponding teeth onA a large operating-wheel S. This wheel `8 extends in a plane parallel with that of the main frame, being journale'd on an arbor` or pin 9, mounted on the main frame,

and is provided with a small mutilated pinion 10, Vadapted to mesh withashort rack 11,

`located on the rear sideofthe carriage 3 and' above and below thecenter of rotation of This arrangement of the camsurfaces 'upon opposite sides of the Icenter "of rotation permitsthem to operate conjointly with the rack and pinion to aiitect the lvariations of speed in the carriage. The segmen 11 is engaged by the pinion 10, and thev movement. in the `same direction continues at a decreased speed until the latter partsr Vare disengaged and the carriage is returnedrto" its normal position by the action ol ,the rib 12 on the lower 4cam-surface 4lat. it will be noticed that the rib 12 is continuous between `revolved a distance equal" to the length of the rib, thereby arresting the movement of the carriage suiiiciently to allow the operator ample opportunity to apply the `fruit tothe fork without interfering' withthe constant rotation of the drivingr mechanism.`

l5 indicates the hollow fork-shaftphaving atoneend the fruit-fork 16 and at the other `a` pinion 17, meshing with the operating-gear 5, 'and 18 indicates the usual coredoffer, passing longitudinally through said `fork-shaft and operated in a directionto eject the core from theforlc by meansof the bell-crank lever li),

tal rib 12 first engages the calnsurface 13, sliding the carriage inwardly untiithe rack` plvoted at 2.0 to the main frame and having one of its arms in position to be operated upon by a stud or projection 2l on the main gear 8, as shown in vli`ig.'2. As a means for supporting the fork-shaft, attaching it tothe frame, and at the same time providing for such adjustment as may be necessary to take up wear of the parts, I mount said shaft in a long bearingsleeve 22, having the lugs or feet 23 at the ends, said sleeve being split at the ends from;l the upper side downward and nearly through the lugs 23, as shown'in Fig.

3, and through these split portions Ipass bolts 24, having nuts on their outer ends, as shown. This construction provides for attaching the bearing-sleeve to the main frame and also provides for the necessary adjustment to take up the wear at the ends of the sleeve by the adjustments of the nuts on the scouring-bolts 24, thereby materially simplb' tying the parts and reducing the number of castings. I prefer that the bearing-sleeve be cored ont at the center-,so that thek only bearing portions that engage the shaft will be near the extremeends of the split portions.

I` find that it is desirable in machines of.

this description thatv when the carriage is moved in a direction to cause the coperation ofthe paring devices with the fruit on the forkishaft the' first portion of said motion be comparatively rapid to bring the knife into engagement with the fruit, then thatV the paring operation be accomplished at an even and slower speed, and that the return or outward movement of the carriage be considerably more rapid than the inward movement, and in the present machine this is caused by the instrumentalities employed, the coperation ofthe cani 12 with the surface 13 on they carriage moving the latter rapidly and until the rack 1l and pinion 10 engage, then the comparatively slow movement caused by the rack and pinion, which have a considerably smaller radius than the cam 12, completes the paring and coring operations, then the rapid outward movement of the carriage caused by the engagement of the cam 12 with the surface 14. The 3am 12, it will be noted, is long enough to contact with both the

surfaces

13 and 14 on the carriage, so that when in the position shown in Figs. land 2 it will lock the latter at the outer extreme of its movement, and also that the carriage is held stationary while the wheel is rotatinga distance equal to the `length of the cam' 12thereby allowing time for the application of the fruit to the fork without arresting the operation of the handle.

Mounted upon the stud or arbor 25, secured to the carriage, is the rocking head 26, carrying the paring-knife andzoperating parts, em-A bodying the sleeve portion, andcapable of a rotary movement on the stud25 andhaving bearings lextending at right angles to said the rotary arbor 27, having the oscillatoryhead carrying the paring-knife.

The paring-head embodiesv paring-knife 3l at its iower end. ne lower end of 'the head is provided with the ont wardly-extending arm having the slot for the passage of the knife-arm 30 and Serfy rated on its under side for the engagement of the end of the spring 34, the upper end .of said spring engaging the arm 29 for the pur pose of keeping the knife pressed toward the center of the paring-head. The rocking head 26 is further provided with a shoe 35, adapted whenthe carriage is moved toward the fruitfork to cooperate' with the under side of the way or rib 3 6, formed on the main frame, as shown in Figs. l and 4. For the purpose of operating the rocking head 26 `tomovethe paring-knife into and ont of contact with the fruit l provide it on its rear side with a nintilated pinion 37, adapted to engage with a corresponding rack 88, formed on the main frame, said pinion in the present instance embodying but two teeth, as shown in Fig.

The rotation of the paring-head carrying the edto cooperate with a recess 40, formed in the `main frame, and beneath and at opposite sides of said tooth or projection I arrange two hook-shaped projections or teeth 4l and 42, cooperating with corresponding shoulders or lugs 43 and .44, arranged at the sides of and beneath the recess 40, as shown particulariy in Fig. 8. Said teeth or projections 41 and 42 are shorter and nearer to the center of rotation of the spindle 27 than the tooth 39, so that as the carriage moves inward toward the fork .the side of the tooth 39 will engage ways or bearing-surfaces S0, formed upon the frame on-one side of the recess't.

Thentie tooth 41, engaging the projection 43, will turn the head quite rapidly until the eiongated tooth 39 enters the recess 40. As the engagingiine of the tooth 39 and the sides ofthe recess 40 are farther removed fromthe center of rotation, the rotary movement of the head will be slower until the tooth 39 is operated upon by the inner side 40X of the recess 4G, which is nearer the center ot rotation, and the head is caused to rotate more rapidiy again until the side of the tooth 39coperates with the surface 80 on the main frame and the paring-knife moves parallel with theorlr and away from the fruit. The first portion of the movementof the head in each direc tion is caused more rapidly by the engagement of the teeth 41 and 42 and lugs 43 and 44, the inward and reverse movements being plainly shown in dotted lines in This varying `movement is particularly advantageous ina machine-of this kind, as it prevents the repairing of the ends ofv the fruit, the knife moving morequickly at the eze tremes or shorter circumference of the fruit. The shape and manner of coperationof the 'urved projections 4l and 42 with theprojections or surfaces 43 and 44 and the projection 39, operatingin the recess 40,are advantageous whether or not the relative lengths of these parts are as shown and described in that the wear upon this portion ot the machine which is subjected to the corroding action ot the fruit juices is materially decreased or is decreased to such an extent that the parts will not wear sufficiently to become loose. This result is obtained by reason of the factthat the projections 41 and 42 havetheir engaging faces curved to substantially the curves ot the ends of the projections 43 and 44, so that a broad wearing-surface is afforded and the parts are not merely in point-contact, as is the case, for instance, with such a machine as that shown in my reissued patent, No. 11,798. `As the carriage moves outward the rocking headis tilted to the position shown in Fig. 1 by the rengagement ot the pinion 37and rack 38, the shoe 35 having moved ott the bearing-surface 36 on the main frame.

In order to properly limit the rocking motion of the rocking head carrying the paring devices, I provide the sleeve 26 with a stoparm 54, adapted to coperate with the head of an adjustable stop in the form of a bolt 55,V passing through and adjustable in a yslot 56, formed'in the carriage, as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 6.

50 indicates the flotter-arm, adjustably secured to the outer end of the carriage by bolts 51 and 53, the latter passing through a perforation in the carriage and through a segmental slot 52 on the arm, whereby by loosening the nut on the bolt 53 the arm may be adjusted on the bolt 51 as a pivot, this construction providing means whereby the doffer and the corer mounted thereon may be adjusted with relation to the fork and rigidly secured in position. The arm 50 is provided with a stud 57, on which is mounted an oscillating corer-head 58, having an arm 59, with a shoe at the end thereof arranged to coperate when the carriage is moved inward with abearing-surface 60, formed on the lower side ot' a bracket 63, adjustablysecured to the main frame by the bolts 64 ou the main frame operating in slots in the bracket, as shown in Figs. 1 and 7. The Colfer-head 58 is also provided with a mutilated pinion 6l, (embodying two teeth in the presentinstance,) engaging with teeth 62, formed upon the under side of the bracket 63, for causing the oscillation of said head on the stud 57 when the carriage is near the outer end of the frame, as in Figs. 1 and 7. The coring knife or tube 65 is adjustably secured to the arm 66, bolted to an extension of the head, said tube being ot any approved construction and forming no portion of my present invention.

The operation ot the coring device will now be understood. As the carriage moves inward the rack 62 on the frame causes the downward movement ot' the corer-head until the coi-er is in line with the fork. Then the shoe on the arm 59, engaging the surface 60, maintains it in this position during the inward movement to core the fruit and remove it from the fork, and as the carriage moves outward again the pinion 6l and rack 62 engage and cause the corer-head to move up to the position shown, the dofter-arm 50 engaging the outer side of the fruit and causing its removal from the corer in the usual manner.

The various adjustments permitted the bearing for the fork-shaft and the dotlt'er-arm and its connected parts enables me to take up any lost motion due to the wear of the parts and also to cause the proper alinement of the coring-tube and fork-shaft.

I claim as'my invention- 1. In a paring-machine, the combination with lthe main trame, therotary wheel mounted thereon having the mutilated pinion and the rib thereon, ot' the reciprocating carriage on the frame having the rack, and the ribs or projections arranged on opposite sides of the center of rotation of the wheel and operated upon successively by a single rib on the wheel to cause the reciprocation of the carriage in opposite directions at different speeds, substantially as described.

2. In a paring-machine, the combination with the main frame, the rotary wheel mounted thereon, having the mutilated pinion and the rib thereon concentric with the axis, of the reciprocating carriage on the frame having the rack and the ribs or projections arranged on opposite sides of the center of the wheel, the space between the proximate ends of said ribs being less thanthe length of the rib on the wheel, whereby the carriage will be operated in opposite directions by the continued rotation of the wheel and at different speeds when moved in one direction and held by the rib on the wheel when moved outward, substantially as described.

3. In a paring-machine, the combination with the frame, the :turk-shaft thereon, the core-dotter, the lever for actuating the latter, and the wheel mounted on the frame having the mutilated gear, the rib concentric with the axis ot the wheel and the pin, of the carriage mounted on the trame carrying paring devices thereon, andy having the rack and the ribs on opposite sides of the axis of the wheel with which latter1 the rib on the wheel cooperates simultaneously, whereby the carriage will be operated in opposite directions at dierent speeds and held in its outward position, and the core-doffer operated by the rotation of the wheel in one direction, substantially as described.

4. In a' paring-machine, the combination withthe main trame and the carriage reciprocating thereon, of the paring-head rotatable on the carriage having the paring-knife thereon and cooperating projections between the paring-head and trame for causing the rotation of the paring-head, at a variableispeed during the reciprocation ot' lthe carriage Ioo whereby a more rapid rotary'movement is imparted to the paring-head during the operation upon the ends of the fruit.

5. In a paring-machine, the combination with the frame and the carriage reciprocating thereon, of the paring-head rotatable on the carriage having the paring-knife, and the long and short teeth coperating with corresponding surfaces on the frame for causing the rotation of the head at a variable speed during the reciprocation of the carriage, substantially as described.

6. In a paring-machine, the combination withv the frame having the recess and the teeth on opposite sides thereof, of the carriage, the paring-head rotatable thereon, having the knife,the projection or tooth coperatin g with the recess on the frame and the relatively shorter teeth coperating with those on the frame for rotating the head at greater speed at the ends of its rotation, substantially as described.

7. In a paring-machine, the combination with the frame, having the recess 40, the ways at the sides thereof, and the projections 43 and 44 out of line with said Ways, of the carriage, the paring-head thereon having the tooth 39 coperating with the waysand recess, and the relatively shorter teeth 41 and 42, substantially as described.

8. In a paring-machine, the combination with the main frame and the rotary fruit-fork, of the reciproc-ating carriage, the rotatable paring-head thereon, having the paring-knife movable longitudinally and rotarily of the fork, and connections, substantially as described between the head and frame consisting of the long and short teeth coperating with corresponding surfaces on the frame for causing the more rapid rotation of the head when the knife is moved toward the fork and longitudinally of the axis thereof.

9. In a paring-machine, the combination with the main frame and the rotary fruit-fork, of the reciprocating carriage, the rotatable paring-head thereon, the pivoted knife-arm and the knife movable radially of the paringhead, and coperating long and short projections and recesses arranged on the head and frame respectively for causing the rotation of said head at greater speed, when the knifearm is moved toward the fork and longitudinally of the axis thereof.

10. In a paring-machine, the combination withthe main frame, and the rotary fork, of the reciprocating carriage, the rotatable paring-head thereon, the pivoted knife-arm having the knife and movable radially of the head, and coperating teeth between the head and frame for causing the more rapid rotation of the head when near the -extremes of its movement, thereby preventing reparing of the ends ofthe fruit.

11. In a paring-machine, the combination with the main frame having the teeth 38 thereon, of the carriage movable on the frame, the rocking head pivoted on the carriage and rcciprocating with the latter as it is moved on the frame having the gear engaging the teeth on the frame to revolve the head upon its pivot and throw the paring-knife into and out of engagement with the fruit, and the paringhead having the paring-knife and pivoted on the rocking-head.

12. In a paring-machine, the combination with the main frame and the carriage movable thereon, of the rocking head pivoted on the carriage, the adjustable stop, as 55, for limiting the movement of said head, the paring-head on the rocking head and connections between the frame and rocking head for operating the latter. l

13. In a paring-machine, the combination with the main frame, of the reciprocating carriage thereon, the rocking head pivoted on the carriage, connections between it and the frame for causing its rocking movement, and an adjustable stop between said head and the carriage for limiting the movement of the former in one direction.

14. In a paring-machine, the combination with the main frame, havingthe teeth, as 38, and the reciprocating carriage thereon, of the rocking head pivoted on the carriage having the `gear-teeth, as 37, the paring-head mounted on the rocking head, and the adjustable stop, as 55, on the carriage for limiting the movement of the rocking head in one direction.

15. In a paring-machine, the combination with the main frame, having the teeth, as 38, and the bearing-surface, as the rib 36, thereon, of the reciprocating carriage, the pivoted rocking head having the teeth engaging the teeth on the Amain frame, the shoe engaging the bearing-surface, and paring devices carried on said rocking head.

16. The combination with the main frame, and the vertically-adjustable bracket 63 thereon, having the teeth 62, of the reciprocating frame and paring devices mounted thereon, the corer-head pivoted on the carriage and having the gear 61 coperating with the teeth 62 on the bracket.

17. The combination with the main frame, and the vertically-adj ustable bracket 63 thereou, having the teeth 62 and the surface 60, of the reciprocating frame and paring devices mounted thereon, the corer-head4 pivoted on the carriage and having the gear 6l coperating with the teeth 62 on the bracket and the arm coperating with the surface 60.

18. The combination with the main frame, the carriage movable thereon, the fork-shaft, and paring devices on the carriage, of the fruit doffer-arm, the corer pivoted upon and supported by the docr-arm, adjustable connections between the doffer-arm and the carriage whereby both parts may be simultaneously adjusted relatively to the fork-shaft and means on the frame for turning the corer on its pivot.

19. The combination with the main frame, of the fork-shaf t, the bearing-sleeve therefor,

ICO

IIO

having the split ends, and securing-bolts passing through said ends and serving to secure the sleeve to the frame and adjust the bearings for the shaft.

j 20. The combination with the main frame, of the fork-shaft, the bearing-sleeve therefor,

. having the lugs formed integral therewith 22. In an apple-parer, a frame, a carriageV movable thereon, a knife, a swinging knifeframe having two projections at different dis tances from its axis, and cam-'grooves with which said projections successively coperate to vary the speed of the knife in paring.

23. In a paring-machine, the combination 'with the frame, the reciprocating,r carriage having the recess 40 and the rounded projections at the sides thereof, of the carriage, the rotary paring-head thereon havin gatooth adapted to enter the recess. in the frame, and the teeth curved to correspond to and coperating with the rounded projections on the frame. i

24. The combination with the frame, havin g the recess therein, and curved projections at opposite sides thereof, of the carriage, the rotary paring-head thereon having the projection adapted to enter the recess in the frame, and the teeth thereon curved to correspond to and cooperate with the projections on the frame at'the sides of the aperture.

25. In a paring-machine, the combination with a frame having the recess 40, the 'ways at the sides thereof, and the curved projections 43 and 44 out of line with said Ways, of the carriage, the paring-head thereon having a tooth 39 cooperating with the Ways andre cess, and the teeth 4l and 42 curvedto fit over the projection.

WILLIAM H. BOUTELL.

IVitnesses:

F. F. CHURCH, G; A. RODA..