US6793376B2 - Lighting device with light-condensing device - Google Patents
Lighting device with light-condensing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6793376B2 US6793376B2 US10/235,776 US23577602A US6793376B2 US 6793376 B2 US6793376 B2 US 6793376B2 US 23577602 A US23577602 A US 23577602A US 6793376 B2 US6793376 B2 US 6793376B2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light source
- convex lens
- lighting
- condensing
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B60K35/10—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/10—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
- B60Q3/14—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting through the surface to be illuminated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
- B60Q3/62—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
- F21V13/04—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
- G02B3/04—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with continuous faces that are rotationally symmetrical but deviate from a true sphere, e.g. so called "aspheric" lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/003—Lens or lenticular sheet or layer
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- B60K2360/20—
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- B60K2360/33—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0091—Reflectors for light sources using total internal reflection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0018—Redirecting means on the surface of the light guide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/83—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/054—Optical elements
- H01H2219/06—Reflector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/054—Optical elements
- H01H2219/062—Light conductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/054—Optical elements
- H01H2219/066—Lens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lighting device, specifically to a lighting device that guides lights from a light source such as an illumination lamp to lighting areas through a light-guiding device.
- control panels for on-vehicle equipment incorporate a lighting device that illuminates the operation keys on the panels in dark places.
- a lighting device usually a light-incoming end surface provided on the rear of a light-guiding device made of acrylic resin or the like is faced to a light source such as a lamp, and light-outgoing end surfaces provided on the fronts of the light-guiding device are faced to the lighting areas of the operation keys, so that the outgoing lights from the light source can be guided to the lighting areas through the light-guiding device.
- lights from the light source radiate in all directions, and in order to guide the lights efficiently to the lighting areas, it is conceivably advantageous to expand the area of the light-incoming end surface of the light-guiding device, and to shorten the distance from the light source as much as possible.
- using a thick light-guiding device with an enlarged diameter of the end surface will enlarge the light-guiding device and increase the weight thereof as well, which creates a problem that decreases the space-occupancy factor because of the prolonged focal length and extremely deteriorates the facility in handling.
- the conventional lighting device that irradiates the lighting areas in a desired brightness by arranging plural light sources wastes most of the lights from the light source, which is an inefficient construction. Also, the plural light sources have to be mounted at the specific positions, which involves a problem that increases the costs of components and the assembling cost.
- the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances of the above conventional techniques, and it is an object of the invention to provide a lighting device that efficiently condenses the lights from the light source to a small specific area, and irradiates the lighting areas in a desired brightness at a low cost with a space saved.
- the lighting device of the invention includes a light source and a light-condensing device placed to face the light source, which is made of a material of high transmittance.
- the light-condensing device includes a convex lens having a light-incoming plane and a light-outgoing plane that are convexly curved, and annular portions integrally formed on a periphery of the convex lens, whose section is substantially semi-circular and whose dimension of thickness in an axial direction is enlarged toward the outside in a radial direction.
- the lighting device is constructed such that lights from the light source fall on the light-incoming plane of the convex lens and first inner wall surfaces of the annular portions and go out from the light-outgoing plane of the convex lens and second inner wall surfaces of the annular portions toward a specific area.
- the lighting device In the lighting device thus constructed, not only do lights falling on the light-incoming plane of the convex lens from the light source receive a light-condensing effect but also lights falling on the first inner wall surfaces of the annular portions from the light source are reflected on the outer wall surfaces of the annular portions to receive the light-condensing effect; therefore, laying out the light-condensing device in a state that the light-incoming plane and the first inner wall surfaces face the light source permits most of the lights falling on the light-condensing device from the light source to travel to a small specific area through the light-outgoing plane of the convex lens and the second inner wall surfaces of the annular portions.
- laying out the light-condensing device in the vicinity of the light source will reduce the rate of the lights that are not used for illumination and are wasted, which makes it possible to irradiate the lighting areas in a desired brightness with a limited number of the light source and to save the provision of the reflection membrane separately.
- portions of the outer wall surfaces of the light-condensing device, which are located on peripheries of the first inner wall surfaces, are formed into tapered planes such that an aperture thereof decreases gradually toward the light source, the lights from the light source passing through the first inner wall surfaces will arrive at the tapered planes with a large angle of incidence. Accordingly, the tapered planes can totally reflect most of the lights, and the lights reflected on the tapered planes can easily travel to reach the small area.
- the tapered planes will restrain the lights from leaking out of the outer wall surfaces of the light-condensing device, and also restrain the reflected lights on the outer wall surfaces from diffusing; thus, the lights from the light source can effectively be used for lighting.
- the lighting device of the invention will enhance the practical value by providing a construction that makes the lights from the light source travel to the light-incoming end surface of the light-guiding device through the light-condensing device. That is, by providing a construction such that one end surface (light-incoming end surface) of the light-guiding device is disposed at a position that faces the light-outgoing plane of the convex lens, so that the light-condensing device makes the lights from the light source go out to the one end surface, and the other end surfaces (light-outgoing end surfaces) of the light-guiding device are disposed at positions that face the lighting areas, it is possible to make the lights from the light source efficiently travel to the small light-incoming end surface through the light-condensing device. Thereby, it becomes possible to irradiate the lighting areas in a desired brightness without providing plural light sources and a reflection membrane and to prevent the light-guiding device from expanding the size and increasing the weight.
- FIG. 1 is a chart to explain a major part of a lighting device relating to the embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is an entire construction chart of the lighting device
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are charts of light paths in the case where there is a dislocation in the light-emitting portion of a light source, which illustrates the case of the embodiment and light paths of a comparison example.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a major part of a lighting device relating to the embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates a total construction of the lighting device
- FIG. 3 illustrates light paths in case there is a dislocation in the light-emitting portion of a light source, with the case (a) of the embodiment and the case (b) of a comparison example.
- the numerical symbol 3 signifies a cover that closes the back of the case 1
- the symbol 4 signifies a circuit board installed in the case 1 .
- the lighting device is composed of, in a rough sense, light-guiding devices 5 retained by the case 1 , made of a material of high transmittance such as acrylic resin, light-condensing devices 6 disposed in the vicinity of light-incoming end surfaces 5 a of the light-guiding devices 5 , also made of a material of high transmittance such as acrylic resin, and a lamp 9 mounted on the circuit board 4 , which supplies lights to lighting areas 2 a of the operation keys 2 .
- Light-outgoing end surfaces 5 b provided on the front portions of the light-guiding devices 5 are made to face the backsides of the lighting areas 2 a of the operation keys 2 .
- the lighting device is provided with each two of the light-guiding devices 5 and the light-condensing devices 6 , and the lamp 9 is installed in the middle of the two light-guiding devices 5 that are incorporated in remote places inside the case 1 , and each of the light-condensing devices 6 is disposed between the lamp 9 and each of the light-guiding devices 5 .
- Each of the light-condensing devices 6 includes a convex lens 7 having a light-incoming plane 7 a and a light-outgoing plane 7 b that are formed in a convexly curved plane, and annular portions 8 integrally formed on the periphery of the convex lens 7 , whose section is substantially semi-circular, whose dimension of thickness in the axial direction is enlarged toward the outside in the radial direction.
- the axial direction is vertical and the radial direction is horizontal.
- the light-condensing devices 6 are retained on the circuit board 4 in a state that the light-incoming plane 7 a of the convex lens 7 and first inner wall surfaces 8 a of the annular portions 8 that lead to one opening end 6 a while surrounding the light-incoming plane 7 a and curving outward are made to face the lamp 9 .
- the portions located on the peripheries of the first inner wall surfaces 8 a are formed into tapered planes 8 c such that the aperture thereof decreases gradually on the side of the opening end 6 a that faces the lamp 9 .
- each of the light-condensing devices 6 in an appropriate position in consideration of the positional relation with the lamp 9 and the light-guiding device 5 , the lights emitted by the light-emitting portion 9 a of the lamp 9 are set to efficiently go out to the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the corresponding light-guiding device 5 , from the light-outgoing plane 7 b of the convex lens 7 of the light-condensing device 6 and second inner wall surfaces 8 b of the annular portions 8 that lead to the other opening end 6 b , while surrounding the light-outgoing plane 7 b and curving outward.
- the light-condensing devices 6 , the lamp 9 , and the light-guiding devices 5 are disposed in a positional relation as illustrated in FIG. 2, so that most of the lights radially emitted by the light-emitting portion 9 a of the lamp 9 are designed to fall on the light-incoming planes 7 a each and the first inner wall surfaces 8 a each of the two light-condensing devices 6 that face each other to put the lamp 9 in between.
- the lights from the lamp 9 penetrating into the light-condensing device 6 travel through the light paths as illustrated in FIG. 1 to the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5 .
- the lights from the lamp 9 falling on the light-incoming plane 7 a of the light-condensing device 6 receive the light-condensing effect of the convex lens 7 , the lights are to go out from the light-outgoing plane 7 b to the center of the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5 .
- the lights from the lamp 9 falling on the first inner wall surfaces 8 a of the light-condensing device 6 are likely to be reflected on the outer wall surfaces including the tapered planes 8 c , the lights travel at a high rate to the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5 through the second inner wall surfaces 8 b .
- the light-emitting portion 9 a of the lamp 9 is covered with the light-incoming plane 7 a and the first inner wall surfaces 8 a of the light-condensing device 6 , most of the lights from the lamp 9 are to travel to the small light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5 after falling on the light-condensing device 6 , and the lights from the lamp 9 are to be efficiently supplied to the light-outgoing end surface 5 b of the light-guiding device 5 . Therefore, using only one lamp 9 for the light source will irradiate in a desired brightness the lighting areas 2 a each of the plural operation keys 2 arranged dispersedly on the front of the case 1 .
- interposing the light-condensing devices 6 between the lamp 9 and the light-guiding devices 5 will efficiently supply the lights from the lamp 9 to the light-incoming end surfaces 5 a of the light-guiding devices 5 , and will reduce the rate of the lights that are not used for lighting and are wasted; accordingly, mounting plural light sources for lighting becomes unnecessary, and providing reflection membranes separately are not needed. Therefore, the invention allows manufacturing at a low cost the lighting device that can illuminate the lighting areas 2 a each of the plural operation keys 2 with a sufficient brightness.
- the portions located on the peripheries of the first inner wall surfaces 8 a are formed into the tapered planes 8 c ; accordingly, if there is a slight dislocation in the light-emitting portion 9 a of the lamp 9 , most of the lights from the lamp 9 passing through the first inner wall surfaces 8 a are to travel to the light-incoming end surfaces 5 a of the light-guiding devices 5 .
- all the outer wall surfaces of the light-condensing device 6 are formed into a cylindrical surface as shown in FIG.
- the tapered planes 8 c are formed on the outer wall surfaces of the light-condensing device 6 as in this embodiment, the lights emitted by the light-emitting portion 9 a slightly dislocated arrive at the tapered planes 8 c with a comparably large angle of incidence after passing through the first inner wall surfaces 8 a of the light-condensing device 6 , as shown in FIG. 3A; accordingly, the tapered planes 8 c are able to totally reflect most of the lights to restrict leak lights, and also the tapered planes 8 c are able to make most of the lights reflected thereon travel to the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5 . Consequently, this construction allows a dislocation of the light-emitting portion 9 a of the lamp 9 to a certain extent, which improves the production yield and makes it easy to secure high reliability.
- the light-emitting portion 9 a is not a point light source, as the case with a filament light source, setting the cone angle of the tapered planes 8 c to an appropriate value will make it possible to manufacture the light-condensing device 6 that displays an excellent light-condensing effect with leak lights suppressed.
- the other constructions may be taken, such as: arranging three or more light-condensing devices 6 on the surrounding of the lamp 9 according to the shape or the size of the light-guiding device 5 , or arranging only one light-condensing device 6 to cover the light-emitting portion of the light source.
- the invention displays the following effects.
- the lighting device enables most of the lights falling on the light-incoming plane and the first inner wall surfaces of the light-condensing device to travel to a small specific area from the light-outgoing plane and the second inner wall surfaces of the light-condensing device; consequently, the rate of the lights that are not used for lighting and are wasted is reduced, which makes it possible to irradiate the lighting areas in a sufficient brightness with a limited number of the light source. And, it becomes unnecessary to provide a reflection membrane separately.
- the lighting device according to the invention is able to efficiently condense the lights from the light source to a small specific area such as the light-incoming end surface of the light-guiding device, by interposing the light-condensing device; and it becomes possible to irradiate the lighting areas in a desired brightness at a low cost with a space saved.
Abstract
A lighting device includes a light-condensing device having annular portions of a substantially semi-circular section, formed on a periphery of a convex lens, in which the light-condensing device is disposed in a state that a light-incoming plane of the convex lens and first inner wall surfaces of the annular portions are made to face a light source (lamp). And, lights from the light source falling on the light-condensing device are set to efficiently travel from the light-outgoing plane of the convex lens and second inner wall surfaces of the annular portions toward a small specific area such as a light-incoming end surface of a light-guiding device. Thereby, the lights from the light source can effectively be used for lighting.
Description
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a lighting device, specifically to a lighting device that guides lights from a light source such as an illumination lamp to lighting areas through a light-guiding device.
2. Description of the Related Art
Most control panels for on-vehicle equipment incorporate a lighting device that illuminates the operation keys on the panels in dark places. In such a lighting device, usually a light-incoming end surface provided on the rear of a light-guiding device made of acrylic resin or the like is faced to a light source such as a lamp, and light-outgoing end surfaces provided on the fronts of the light-guiding device are faced to the lighting areas of the operation keys, so that the outgoing lights from the light source can be guided to the lighting areas through the light-guiding device.
Now, lights from the light source radiate in all directions, and in order to guide the lights efficiently to the lighting areas, it is conceivably advantageous to expand the area of the light-incoming end surface of the light-guiding device, and to shorten the distance from the light source as much as possible. However, using a thick light-guiding device with an enlarged diameter of the end surface will enlarge the light-guiding device and increase the weight thereof as well, which creates a problem that decreases the space-occupancy factor because of the prolonged focal length and extremely deteriorates the facility in handling. In addition, there is a necessity of securing a specific clearance between the light-guiding device and the light source in order that the heat generated by the light source will not melt the light-guiding device. Therefore, in this type of lighting device, a conventional construction is generally adopted which arranges plural light sources to illuminate the lighting areas in a desired brightness because only a slight portion of the lights from the light source can be guided to the lighting areas.
As mentioned above, the conventional lighting device that irradiates the lighting areas in a desired brightness by arranging plural light sources wastes most of the lights from the light source, which is an inefficient construction. Also, the plural light sources have to be mounted at the specific positions, which involves a problem that increases the costs of components and the assembling cost.
Now, there is another technique put forward, in which a curved reflection membrane is provided near the light source, and most of the lights from the light source traveling in a direction diverted from the light-incoming end surface of the light-guiding device are reflected by the reflection membrane to be guided to the end surface. However, since it is difficult to inexpensively manufacture a reflection membrane that is curved in a specified shape, the technique cannot be considered effective in view of achieving reduction in costs.
The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances of the above conventional techniques, and it is an object of the invention to provide a lighting device that efficiently condenses the lights from the light source to a small specific area, and irradiates the lighting areas in a desired brightness at a low cost with a space saved.
In order to accomplish the foregoing object, the lighting device of the invention includes a light source and a light-condensing device placed to face the light source, which is made of a material of high transmittance. The light-condensing device includes a convex lens having a light-incoming plane and a light-outgoing plane that are convexly curved, and annular portions integrally formed on a periphery of the convex lens, whose section is substantially semi-circular and whose dimension of thickness in an axial direction is enlarged toward the outside in a radial direction. And, the lighting device is constructed such that lights from the light source fall on the light-incoming plane of the convex lens and first inner wall surfaces of the annular portions and go out from the light-outgoing plane of the convex lens and second inner wall surfaces of the annular portions toward a specific area.
In the lighting device thus constructed, not only do lights falling on the light-incoming plane of the convex lens from the light source receive a light-condensing effect but also lights falling on the first inner wall surfaces of the annular portions from the light source are reflected on the outer wall surfaces of the annular portions to receive the light-condensing effect; therefore, laying out the light-condensing device in a state that the light-incoming plane and the first inner wall surfaces face the light source permits most of the lights falling on the light-condensing device from the light source to travel to a small specific area through the light-outgoing plane of the convex lens and the second inner wall surfaces of the annular portions. That is, laying out the light-condensing device in the vicinity of the light source will reduce the rate of the lights that are not used for illumination and are wasted, which makes it possible to irradiate the lighting areas in a desired brightness with a limited number of the light source and to save the provision of the reflection membrane separately.
Also in this construction, if portions of the outer wall surfaces of the light-condensing device, which are located on peripheries of the first inner wall surfaces, are formed into tapered planes such that an aperture thereof decreases gradually toward the light source, the lights from the light source passing through the first inner wall surfaces will arrive at the tapered planes with a large angle of incidence. Accordingly, the tapered planes can totally reflect most of the lights, and the lights reflected on the tapered planes can easily travel to reach the small area. Therefore, if there is a slight dislocation in the light-emitting portion of the light source, or if the light-emitting portion is not a point light source as the case with a filament light source, the tapered planes will restrain the lights from leaking out of the outer wall surfaces of the light-condensing device, and also restrain the reflected lights on the outer wall surfaces from diffusing; thus, the lights from the light source can effectively be used for lighting.
The lighting device of the invention will enhance the practical value by providing a construction that makes the lights from the light source travel to the light-incoming end surface of the light-guiding device through the light-condensing device. That is, by providing a construction such that one end surface (light-incoming end surface) of the light-guiding device is disposed at a position that faces the light-outgoing plane of the convex lens, so that the light-condensing device makes the lights from the light source go out to the one end surface, and the other end surfaces (light-outgoing end surfaces) of the light-guiding device are disposed at positions that face the lighting areas, it is possible to make the lights from the light source efficiently travel to the small light-incoming end surface through the light-condensing device. Thereby, it becomes possible to irradiate the lighting areas in a desired brightness without providing plural light sources and a reflection membrane and to prevent the light-guiding device from expanding the size and increasing the weight.
FIG. 1 is a chart to explain a major part of a lighting device relating to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an entire construction chart of the lighting device; and
FIGS. 3A and 3B are charts of light paths in the case where there is a dislocation in the light-emitting portion of a light source, which illustrates the case of the embodiment and light paths of a comparison example.
The preferred embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. 1 illustrates a major part of a lighting device relating to the embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2 illustrates a total construction of the lighting device, and FIG. 3 illustrates light paths in case there is a dislocation in the light-emitting portion of a light source, with the case (a) of the embodiment and the case (b) of a comparison example.
The lighting device illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, being incorporated in a case 1 of an on-vehicle control panel or the like, is used for illuminating operation keys 2 in a dark place. In FIG. 2, the numerical symbol 3 signifies a cover that closes the back of the case 1, and the symbol 4 signifies a circuit board installed in the case 1. The lighting device is composed of, in a rough sense, light-guiding devices 5 retained by the case 1, made of a material of high transmittance such as acrylic resin, light-condensing devices 6 disposed in the vicinity of light-incoming end surfaces 5 a of the light-guiding devices 5, also made of a material of high transmittance such as acrylic resin, and a lamp 9 mounted on the circuit board 4, which supplies lights to lighting areas 2 a of the operation keys 2. Light-outgoing end surfaces 5 b provided on the front portions of the light-guiding devices 5 are made to face the backsides of the lighting areas 2 a of the operation keys 2. Here, the lighting device is provided with each two of the light-guiding devices 5 and the light-condensing devices 6, and the lamp 9 is installed in the middle of the two light-guiding devices 5 that are incorporated in remote places inside the case 1, and each of the light-condensing devices 6 is disposed between the lamp 9 and each of the light-guiding devices 5.
Each of the light-condensing devices 6 includes a convex lens 7 having a light-incoming plane 7 a and a light-outgoing plane 7 b that are formed in a convexly curved plane, and annular portions 8 integrally formed on the periphery of the convex lens 7, whose section is substantially semi-circular, whose dimension of thickness in the axial direction is enlarged toward the outside in the radial direction. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the axial direction is vertical and the radial direction is horizontal. The light-condensing devices 6 are retained on the circuit board 4 in a state that the light-incoming plane 7 a of the convex lens 7 and first inner wall surfaces 8 a of the annular portions 8 that lead to one opening end 6 a while surrounding the light-incoming plane 7 a and curving outward are made to face the lamp 9. Of the outer wall surfaces of each of the light-condensing devices 6, the portions located on the peripheries of the first inner wall surfaces 8 a are formed into tapered planes 8 c such that the aperture thereof decreases gradually on the side of the opening end 6 a that faces the lamp 9. And, by disposing each of the light-condensing devices 6 in an appropriate position in consideration of the positional relation with the lamp 9 and the light-guiding device 5, the lights emitted by the light-emitting portion 9 a of the lamp 9 are set to efficiently go out to the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the corresponding light-guiding device 5, from the light-outgoing plane 7 b of the convex lens 7 of the light-condensing device 6 and second inner wall surfaces 8 b of the annular portions 8 that lead to the other opening end 6 b, while surrounding the light-outgoing plane 7 b and curving outward.
That is, the light-condensing devices 6, the lamp 9, and the light-guiding devices 5 are disposed in a positional relation as illustrated in FIG. 2, so that most of the lights radially emitted by the light-emitting portion 9 a of the lamp 9 are designed to fall on the light-incoming planes 7 a each and the first inner wall surfaces 8 a each of the two light-condensing devices 6 that face each other to put the lamp 9 in between. The lights from the lamp 9 penetrating into the light-condensing device 6 travel through the light paths as illustrated in FIG. 1 to the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5. Concretely, since the lights from the lamp 9 falling on the light-incoming plane 7 a of the light-condensing device 6 receive the light-condensing effect of the convex lens 7, the lights are to go out from the light-outgoing plane 7 b to the center of the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5. And, since the lights from the lamp 9 falling on the first inner wall surfaces 8 a of the light-condensing device 6 are likely to be reflected on the outer wall surfaces including the tapered planes 8 c, the lights travel at a high rate to the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5 through the second inner wall surfaces 8 b. Moreover, since the light-emitting portion 9 a of the lamp 9 is covered with the light-incoming plane 7 a and the first inner wall surfaces 8 a of the light-condensing device 6, most of the lights from the lamp 9 are to travel to the small light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5 after falling on the light-condensing device 6, and the lights from the lamp 9 are to be efficiently supplied to the light-outgoing end surface 5 b of the light-guiding device 5. Therefore, using only one lamp 9 for the light source will irradiate in a desired brightness the lighting areas 2 a each of the plural operation keys 2 arranged dispersedly on the front of the case 1.
Thus, in the lighting device relating to the embodiment, interposing the light-condensing devices 6 between the lamp 9 and the light-guiding devices 5 will efficiently supply the lights from the lamp 9 to the light-incoming end surfaces 5 a of the light-guiding devices 5, and will reduce the rate of the lights that are not used for lighting and are wasted; accordingly, mounting plural light sources for lighting becomes unnecessary, and providing reflection membranes separately are not needed. Therefore, the invention allows manufacturing at a low cost the lighting device that can illuminate the lighting areas 2 a each of the plural operation keys 2 with a sufficient brightness.
Also, in the lighting device relating to the embodiment, of the outer wall surfaces of the light-condensing devices 6, the portions located on the peripheries of the first inner wall surfaces 8 a are formed into the tapered planes 8 c; accordingly, if there is a slight dislocation in the light-emitting portion 9 a of the lamp 9, most of the lights from the lamp 9 passing through the first inner wall surfaces 8 a are to travel to the light-incoming end surfaces 5 a of the light-guiding devices 5. In other words, when all the outer wall surfaces of the light-condensing device 6 are formed into a cylindrical surface as shown in FIG. 3B, for example, the lights emitted by the light-emitting portion 9 a dislocated left in the drawing from the ideal position (refer to FIG. 1), which have passed through the first inner wall surfaces 8 a of the light-condensing device 6, arrive at the right outer wall surface of the light-condensing device 6 in the drawing with a comparably small angle of incidence; accordingly, leak lights from the outer wall surface increase, and the lights reflected on the outer wall surface are likely to travel in a direction diverted from the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5. On the contrary, when the tapered planes 8 c are formed on the outer wall surfaces of the light-condensing device 6 as in this embodiment, the lights emitted by the light-emitting portion 9 a slightly dislocated arrive at the tapered planes 8 c with a comparably large angle of incidence after passing through the first inner wall surfaces 8 a of the light-condensing device 6, as shown in FIG. 3A; accordingly, the tapered planes 8 c are able to totally reflect most of the lights to restrict leak lights, and also the tapered planes 8 c are able to make most of the lights reflected thereon travel to the light-incoming end surface 5 a of the light-guiding device 5. Consequently, this construction allows a dislocation of the light-emitting portion 9 a of the lamp 9 to a certain extent, which improves the production yield and makes it easy to secure high reliability.
When the light-emitting portion 9 a is not a point light source, as the case with a filament light source, setting the cone angle of the tapered planes 8 c to an appropriate value will make it possible to manufacture the light-condensing device 6 that displays an excellent light-condensing effect with leak lights suppressed. And, the other constructions may be taken, such as: arranging three or more light-condensing devices 6 on the surrounding of the lamp 9 according to the shape or the size of the light-guiding device 5, or arranging only one light-condensing device 6 to cover the light-emitting portion of the light source.
Being implemented by the embodiment as described above, the invention displays the following effects.
The lighting device according to the invention enables most of the lights falling on the light-incoming plane and the first inner wall surfaces of the light-condensing device to travel to a small specific area from the light-outgoing plane and the second inner wall surfaces of the light-condensing device; consequently, the rate of the lights that are not used for lighting and are wasted is reduced, which makes it possible to irradiate the lighting areas in a sufficient brightness with a limited number of the light source. And, it becomes unnecessary to provide a reflection membrane separately. That is, the lighting device according to the invention is able to efficiently condense the lights from the light source to a small specific area such as the light-incoming end surface of the light-guiding device, by interposing the light-condensing device; and it becomes possible to irradiate the lighting areas in a desired brightness at a low cost with a space saved.
Claims (11)
1. A lighting device comprising:
a light sources; and
a light-condensing device placed to face the light source,
wherein the light-condensing device includes:
a convex lens having a light-incoming plane and a light-outgoing plane that are convexly curved and oppose each other in an axial direction, and
annular portions integrally formed on a periphery of the convex lens in a radial direction of the convex lens, each annular portion having: a first convexly curved inner wall surface on which light from the light source impinges, a second convexly curved inner wall surface from which the light in the annular portion exits, and an outer wall surface at an end of the annular portion in the radial direction;
wherein lights from the light source falling on the light-incoming plane of the convex lens exits from the light-outgoing plane of the convex lens toward a specific area, and
wherein light from the light source falling on the first inner wall surfaces of the annular portions and reflected by the outer wall surfaces exits from the second inner wall surfaces of the annular portions toward the specific area.
2. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein, portions of the outer wall surfaces of the light condensing device, disposed along the radial direction from the first inner wall surfaces are formed into tapered planes such that an aperture thereof decreases gradually toward the light source.
3. A lighting device according to claim 1 , further comprising lighted portions having lighting areas irradiated with the light from the light source, wherein one end surface of a light-guiding device is disposed at a position that faces the light-outgoing plane of the convex lens, and wherein other end surfaces of the light-guiding device are disposed at positions that face the lighting areas.
4. A lighting device according to claim 2 , further comprising lighted portions having lighting areas irradiated with the lights from the light source, wherein one end surface of a light-guiding device is disposed at a position that faces the light-outgoing plane of the convex lens, and wherein other end surfaces of the light-guiding device are disposed at positions that face the lighting areas.
5. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of each annular portion at an end of the light-condensing device is larger than a maximum thickness of the convex lens.
6. A lighting device according to claim 5 , wherein a maximum thickness of each annular portion occurs at the end of the light-condensing device.
7. A lighting device according to claim 1 , the light-condensing device further comprising a first open end and a second open end parallel with the first open end, the first open end more proximate to the light source than the second open end, wherein the outer wall surfaces of the light-condensing device more proximate to the first open end than the second open end taper toward a center of the light-condensing device.
8. A lighting device according to claim 7 , wherein the outer wall surfaces taper symmetrically towards the center of the light-condensing device.
9. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the light source is disposed along a central axis of light-condensing device in the axial direction.
10. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the convex lens and annular portions have substantially equal focal lengths.
11. A lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the annular portions are substantially semi-circular in cross-section in the radial direction.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001-272041 | 2001-09-07 | ||
JP2001272041A JP4040853B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2001-09-07 | Illumination device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030063468A1 US20030063468A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
US6793376B2 true US6793376B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/235,776 Expired - Fee Related US6793376B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2002-09-05 | Lighting device with light-condensing device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6793376B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1291242A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4040853B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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US20050285021A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-29 | Ho-Feng Chiu | Optical device and method for manufacturing the same |
US20110063361A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2011-03-17 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Ink-jet print head having improved adhesion with time, its process of manufacturing and its use in combination with a water-based ink containing acidic species |
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DE102006033040A1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics Gmbh | Display device for a motor vehicle with a substantially parallel light beam |
CN102729827B (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 惠州市德赛西威汽车电子股份有限公司 | A kind of automotive trim knob structure |
JP2015038539A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-02-26 | シャープ株式会社 | Lens element |
JP5745492B2 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2015-07-08 | シャープ株式会社 | Photodetector |
JP6744371B2 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-08-19 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Vehicle interior lighting device and roof module |
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US2215900A (en) * | 1939-10-28 | 1940-09-24 | Ralph E Bitner | Catadioptrical lens |
JPS58192022A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-09 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Lenticular lens sheet |
US5428469A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-06-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal display projection systems employing polarizing beam splitters and passing light through display cell from both directions |
US6547422B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-04-15 | Prokia Technology Co., Ltd. | Illuminating module for a display apparatus |
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GB456520A (en) * | 1935-04-09 | 1936-11-09 | Arthur George Cooke | Improvements in or relating to lamps, searchlights, projectors and the like |
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GB2324364A (en) * | 1997-04-19 | 1998-10-21 | Ford Motor Co | Light input device for a light pipe illuminator |
IL139959A0 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2002-02-10 | Remote Source Lighting Int Inc | Parabolic and spherical multiport illuminators for light guides |
DE19943589A1 (en) * | 1999-09-11 | 2001-04-05 | Preh Elektro Feinmechanik | Fiber optic |
US6547423B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-04-15 | Koninklijke Phillips Electronics N.V. | LED collimation optics with improved performance and reduced size |
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2001
- 2001-09-07 JP JP2001272041A patent/JP4040853B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 EP EP02019121A patent/EP1291242A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-05 US US10/235,776 patent/US6793376B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2215900A (en) * | 1939-10-28 | 1940-09-24 | Ralph E Bitner | Catadioptrical lens |
JPS58192022A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-09 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Lenticular lens sheet |
US5428469A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-06-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid crystal display projection systems employing polarizing beam splitters and passing light through display cell from both directions |
US6547422B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-04-15 | Prokia Technology Co., Ltd. | Illuminating module for a display apparatus |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20050285021A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-29 | Ho-Feng Chiu | Optical device and method for manufacturing the same |
US20110063361A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2011-03-17 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Ink-jet print head having improved adhesion with time, its process of manufacturing and its use in combination with a water-based ink containing acidic species |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003086014A (en) | 2003-03-20 |
US20030063468A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
EP1291242A3 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
JP4040853B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
EP1291242A2 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
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