US65866A - Improved hydbooaebon fluid fob ca-rbueetting gas - Google Patents
Improved hydbooaebon fluid fob ca-rbueetting gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US65866A US65866A US65866DA US65866A US 65866 A US65866 A US 65866A US 65866D A US65866D A US 65866DA US 65866 A US65866 A US 65866A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- rbueetting
- hydbooaebon
- fob
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
Definitions
- my invention consists in producing hydrocarbon liquids used for the carburetion of gases for illuminating purposes, by combining the volatile'portions of the results of the petroleum and coal distillation, the object being'to provide a. fluid for carburettin gpurposcs which shall have them propoi ltidris di dirbon and hydrogen, shall be readily afi'ected by changes of temperature, and not liable to condensation in cold weather; and it consists for this purpose of a. combination of the light products of the distillation of petroleum with the light products of thedistillation of coal.
- the petroleum products should have u grnvity oi" about 79 B.
- coal products should be rectified, and should be from- 28 to 30.
- a hydrocarbon-liquid used for the purpose above named produced by the combination of the coal and petroleum carbons, as described and set forth.-
Description
gotten rates gig-mm ffirz.
JOHN A. BASSETT, OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS. Letters Patent No. 65,866, dated June 18, 186
fitlp fitlgehule nfureh to in flgesc Esters fitted mm muting m of the-same.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, JOHN A. BASSETT, of Salem, in the county of Essex, and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Hydrocarbon Fluid for Cerburetting Gases; and I do hereby declare the-t the following is a. full and exact description of the same.
The nature of my invention consists in producing hydrocarbon liquids used for the carburetion of gases for illuminating purposes, by combining the volatile'portions of the results of the petroleum and coal distillation, the object being'to provide a. fluid for carburettin gpurposcs which shall have them propoi ltidris di dirbon and hydrogen, shall be readily afi'ected by changes of temperature, and not liable to condensation in cold weather; and it consists for this purpose of a. combination of the light products of the distillation of petroleum with the light products of thedistillation of coal. The petroleum products should have u grnvity oi" about 79 B. A
higher gravity-may be used, if desired. The coal productsshould be rectified, and should be from- 28 to 30.
- I mix these two products in the proportion of one part of the light products of' coal to five ports-of the light products of petroleum. Diiferentproportions of the coal and petroleum products muy be used, varyingthe mixture according to the temperature or the result desired. The coal products all containau excess of carbon. The petroleum products all contain an excess of hydrogen. The coal products do not'vaporize regularly, and are liable'tobecomc solids at low temperatures, while the excess of carbon they con tain renders their use desirable for curburetting purposes. The petroleum products vaporize uniformly, do not congeal at low temperatures, and perfectly dissolve and mix with the coal products. The mixture, therefore, of these hydrocarbons produces the best photometric results, and makes practicable the conditionsior carburetting gases at varying degrees of temperature.
,lIa.ving thus fully described my invention, what I desire a. patent for, is-
1. A hydrocarbon-liquid used for the purpose above named, produced by the combination of the coal and petroleum carbons, as described and set forth.-
2. Adding to the photometric value of gases by carburetting with thehyilrocarbons produced by the combination of the light products of the distillation of coal nndpctroleum.
3. The process, substantially as set forth, of manufacturing hydrocarbons for carburetting gases by combining the hydrocarbons of coal-and petroleum in variable proportions, as set forth.
J. A. BASSETT..
Witnesses:
CHAS. A. STODDARD, W. D. CHnsEBRoUen.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US65866A true US65866A (en) | 1867-06-18 |
Family
ID=2135392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65866D Expired - Lifetime US65866A (en) | Improved hydbooaebon fluid fob ca-rbueetting gas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US65866A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4178226A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1979-12-11 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Compatible mixtures of coal liquids and petroleum based fuels |
-
0
- US US65866D patent/US65866A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4178226A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1979-12-11 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Compatible mixtures of coal liquids and petroleum based fuels |
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