US653702A - Apparatus for waterproofing and finishing textile material. - Google Patents
Apparatus for waterproofing and finishing textile material. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US653702A US653702A US728123A US1899728123A US653702A US 653702 A US653702 A US 653702A US 728123 A US728123 A US 728123A US 1899728123 A US1899728123 A US 1899728123A US 653702 A US653702 A US 653702A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- emulsion
- waterproofing
- feed
- textile material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3452—Solder masks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S118/00—Coating apparatus
- Y10S118/15—Roller structure
Definitions
- My invention relates to an improvement in apparatus for waterproofing and finishing cloth fabrics, felt, paper, leather, skin, and similar stuffs to protect them against stains and moths.
- My improvement comprises a heating device, a trough or reservoir adapted to receive an emulsion of substances insoluble in water, (as stated in my application,SerialNo.675283, for United States Letters Patent, filed March 26, 1898, of which this application is a divisionfl) an engraved feed-roller dipping into the trough or reservoir, a trimming-knife for the feed-roller for removing the surplus emulsion, a cold pressure-roller, under which the material treated is pressed against the feedroller, having a padding, an idle roller, an endless cloth band suspended from the idle roller and working under the pressure-roller, a protecting-strip guided between the feed and pressure rollers and led from idle rollers and tension-bars, and rollers and tension-bars for the material treated, as hereinafter described and claimed.
- the pressureroller is provided with a padding, providing an inner cushion or covering 7. Over this cushion runs an endless band 8, of thick cloth, extending from an idle roller 9. For the protection of this band, so that it may not be smeared at its sides, there runs with it a thin strip of cotton 10, which is guided by rollers 11, 12, and 13. and passes between tensionbars 14 and 15.
- An apparatus for waterproofing and finishing textile material While permitting the material to remain porous comprising a heating device, atrough located overithe heating device, for containing the emulsion to be heated and applied, an engraved feed-roller dippinginto the heated emulsion, a trimmingknife for removing the surplus emulsion from the engraved feed-roller, a cold pressureroller having a padding providing a cushion for the fabric, a tension device through which the fabric is drawn on its passage between
- a heating device atrough located overithe heating device, for containing the emulsion to be heated and applied, an engraved feed-roller dippinginto the heated emulsion, a trimmingknife for removing the surplus emulsion from the engraved feed-roller, a cold pressureroller having a padding providing a cushion for the fabric, a tension device through which the fabric is drawn on its passage between
- JOSEF RUDOLF In presence of- A. BRAUTIGAM, JULIUS SCHNABEL.
Description
N0. 653,702. Patented .IuIy l7, I900. J. RUDOLF.
APPARATUS FOR WATERPROOFING AND FINISHING TEXTILE MATERIAL.
(Application filed Aug. 22, 1899.)
(No Model.)
IELI- NITED STATES PATENT Demon.
J OSEF RUDOLF, OF GERA, GERMANY.
APPARATUS FOR WATERPROOFING AND FINISHING TEXTILE MATERIAL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 653,702, dated July 17, 1900.
Original application filed March 26, 1898, Serial No. 675,288. Divided and this application filed August 22, 1899. Serial No. 728,123. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, JOSH RUDOLF, a subject of the Emperor of Germany, and a resident of 31 Thalstrasse, Gera, in the Principality of Reuss and Empire of Germany, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Apparatus for Waterproofing and Finishing Textile Material, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to an improvement in apparatus for waterproofing and finishing cloth fabrics, felt, paper, leather, skin, and similar stuffs to protect them against stains and moths.
Heretofore it has been the practice in waterproofing and finishing such goods to apply stearin, wax, or analogous solid substances by dissolving said substances in benzole, benzin, &c., and then immersing the goods in the solution thus produced, or to allow a hot roller to rotate against such solid substances and then pass the goods against the roller or form plates or cylinders of such substances and allow the goods to rest on them. The first treatment has the disadvantage of being too costly, owing to the employment of means for dissolving, the substances and is also endangered by fire. In the second and third treatment it is difficult to accomplish a uniform and regular taking up of the substances.
My improvement comprises a heating device, a trough or reservoir adapted to receive an emulsion of substances insoluble in water, (as stated in my application,SerialNo.675283, for United States Letters Patent, filed March 26, 1898, of which this application is a divisionfl) an engraved feed-roller dipping into the trough or reservoir, a trimming-knife for the feed-roller for removing the surplus emulsion, a cold pressure-roller, under which the material treated is pressed against the feedroller, having a padding, an idle roller, an endless cloth band suspended from the idle roller and working under the pressure-roller, a protecting-strip guided between the feed and pressure rollers and led from idle rollers and tension-bars, and rollers and tension-bars for the material treated, as hereinafter described and claimed.
In order that my invention may be fully understood, I will proceed to describe it with emulsion of solid hydrocarbonssuch as paraffin, ozocerite, or similar substances, as stearin and palmitin, or with an emulsion of zinc, calcium, aluminium stearates or palmitates, vegetable wax, beeswax, rosin, &c. These substances are very finely separated in hot water or other fluid while in their solid condition, either singly or mixed with each other, by means of an emulsion centrifugal machine, whereby an emulsion is produced in which the solids are finely separated and similar in consistency to the fat in milk. Located within the reservoir or trough and dipping into the heated emulsion is a feed-roller l, having an engraved or cut surface 4 which takes up and transfers the emulsion to the material to be Waterproofed or finished.
5 is an adjustable trimming-knife for re moving the surplus emulsion from the feedroller and also for regulating the thickness of the thin film. of emulsion issuing therefrom and deposited on the fabric. Located over the feed-roller and bearing thereon is the main cylindrical pressure-roller 6, which is cold and under which the material to be treated is passed to receive a thin film ot' the emulsion from the feed-roller. The pressureroller is provided with a padding, providing an inner cushion or covering 7. Over this cushion runs an endless band 8, of thick cloth, extending from an idle roller 9. For the protection of this band, so that it may not be smeared at its sides, there runs with it a thin strip of cotton 10, which is guided by rollers 11, 12, and 13. and passes between tensionbars 14 and 15.
16 represents the material being operated upon, which passes from a roller 16 under an idle roller 17,.between tension-strips 1S and 19, and then between the feed-roller4; and the pressure-roller, where it receives its coating of waterproofing or finishing emulsion in the form of a thin film. It will be apparent that only the emulsion contained in the cuttings or engravure of the feed-roller is transferred to the material under treatment.
By my apparatus the taking up of the em ulsion is accomplished uniformly, owing to the employment of the padding and the bands referred to. According to the material acted on and according to the necessity of applying more or less of the emulsion the surface of the feed-roller is held strongly or lightly against the material. The material treated has the emulsion melted into it from the hot feed-roller, as the temperature must be above 80 centigrade.
Having thus described my invention, the following is What I claim as new therein and desire to secure by Letters Patent:
An apparatus for waterproofing and finishing textile material While permitting the material to remain porous, comprising a heating device, atrough located overithe heating device, for containing the emulsion to be heated and applied, an engraved feed-roller dippinginto the heated emulsion, a trimmingknife for removing the surplus emulsion from the engraved feed-roller, a cold pressureroller having a padding providing a cushion for the fabric, a tension device through which the fabric is drawn on its passage between The foregoing specification signed at Gera this 19th day of July, 1899.
JOSEF RUDOLF. In presence of- A. BRAUTIGAM, JULIUS SCHNABEL.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US728123A US653702A (en) | 1898-03-26 | 1899-08-22 | Apparatus for waterproofing and finishing textile material. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1898675283 US653701A (en) | 1898-03-26 | 1898-03-26 | Process of waterproofing and finishing textile material. |
US728123A US653702A (en) | 1898-03-26 | 1899-08-22 | Apparatus for waterproofing and finishing textile material. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US653702A true US653702A (en) | 1900-07-17 |
Family
ID=2722271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US728123A Expired - Lifetime US653702A (en) | 1898-03-26 | 1899-08-22 | Apparatus for waterproofing and finishing textile material. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US653702A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005000470A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Haematex Research Pty Limited | Pipette tips coated with a tracer |
-
1899
- 1899-08-22 US US728123A patent/US653702A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005000470A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Haematex Research Pty Limited | Pipette tips coated with a tracer |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2312927A (en) | Coating of paper | |
US2171259A (en) | Process for welding film | |
US2678890A (en) | Process of cast-coating paper | |
US653702A (en) | Apparatus for waterproofing and finishing textile material. | |
US395645A (en) | burnham anderson | |
US3145118A (en) | Method of waxing paper and paper board and apparatus | |
US2114618A (en) | Process for coating fabrics | |
US1157149A (en) | Apparatus for making sheet material. | |
US2617743A (en) | Method of making coated paper moisture resistant | |
US2277426A (en) | Apparatus for processing sheet material | |
US1306649A (en) | weinheim | |
US437435A (en) | Process of and apparatus for | |
US1703961A (en) | Process of producing papers having alpha glossy surface | |
US2275148A (en) | Method of preparing paper stock for application of a moisture-resistant material | |
US504224A (en) | Machine for coloring leather | |
US2176393A (en) | Material conditioner | |
US2025788A (en) | Coating composition | |
US1804641A (en) | Manufacture of gramophone records | |
US236489A (en) | Apparatus for treating fabrics | |
US451011A (en) | Gumming-machine | |
US1908275A (en) | Apparatus and method for treating paper | |
US2261339A (en) | Printing machine | |
US1476226A (en) | Waterproofing process for textile fabrics, paper, and such materials | |
US1654130A (en) | Coating machinery | |
US1508720A (en) | Finished sheet material and method of finishing the same |