US643677A - Gutter. - Google Patents
Gutter. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US643677A US643677A US73524299A US1899735242A US643677A US 643677 A US643677 A US 643677A US 73524299 A US73524299 A US 73524299A US 1899735242 A US1899735242 A US 1899735242A US 643677 A US643677 A US 643677A
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- US
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- Prior art keywords
- gutter
- section
- lawn
- joints
- curved
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
Definitions
- My invention relates to a simple and comparatively-inexpensive gutter for footways or walks along the borders of lawns and gardenbeds; and it has for its object to provide a gutter that can be easily kept in a cleanly condition and having ⁇ few or no joints through which grass would be likely to grow, as in ⁇ gutters constructed of brick or stone.
- the invention consists of a gutter adapted especially to serve as a lawn edging or border and made from terra-cotta, burnt clay, or similar plastic material, with the peculiarities of construction hereinafter described and claimed.
- Figure l is a perspective view showing my improved gutter in position between the edge of a lawn and a path or footway.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective of one section of my improved gutter.
- Fig. 3 is an end elevation of the same.
- Fig.' 4 is a plan of a gutter-section having a curved form.
- each gutter section may have any convenient length-say about four feet-and any width and depth desired.
- the main or body portion of each gutter-section is semicylindrical, or approximately so, in form and is open at the top, as shown.
- the terra-cotta gutter is to be laid in a trench of suitable depth, and for the purpose of preventing any lateral turning of a gutter-section the bottom portion of each gutter section or piece is constructed with a fiat base d, extended throughout the length of the gutter-section and of such width as to project laterally on each side beyond the curved gutter-wall.
- the lateral Iianges e that are formed by the extended portions of the flat base, serve as a convenient and reliable means for securing each gutter-section in its required position without liability of turning or,tilting, for it will be readily understood that when this gutter is properly laid the earth on each side will become wedged and packed into the approXimately-triangular space between the curved walls of the gutter and the flanges e on each side.
- each gutter-section c is provided with curved coupling-flangesf, Figs. 2, 3, and 4, to receive the plain or unianged end of the adjoining gutter-section.
- these coupling-flangesf the ends of the several guttersections are securely held together in proper alinement and in such manner as to form close joints.
- the joints between the several gutter -sections may be closed by any suitable cement.
- the gutter-sections c may be made straight, as shown in Figs. l and 2, or curved, as shown in Fig. 4, or they may be made with any suitable bend in their length to suit the contour of the lawn or garden-bed along which they are to be placed.
- a gutter of this construction can be quickly and cheaply laid and is durable and thoroughly efficient as an edging for lawns, terraces, and ornamental parking.
- What I claim as my invention is- 1.
- an open-top gutter composed of terracotta or similar plastic material and adapted to form an edging for lawns
- the herein-described gutter-section consisting of a semicylindrical body portion provided with a fiat base extended on both sides beyond said body portion of the gutter to form lateral base- Iianges, substantially as specified.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
Patented Feb. 20, |900.
W. D. PAYNE.
GUTTER.
(Appumion med oct. so, 1899.)
(No Model.)
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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
VILLIAM D. PAYNE, OF TENALLYTOVN, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
GUTTER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 643,677, dated February 20, 1900. Application led OCtObel 30, 1899. Serial No. 735,242. (No model.)
To all whom, it mfc/y concern.'
Be it known that I, WILLIAM D. PAYNE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Tenallytown, in the District of Columbia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Gutters; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to a simple and comparatively-inexpensive gutter for footways or walks along the borders of lawns and gardenbeds; and it has for its object to provide a gutter that can be easily kept in a cleanly condition and having` few or no joints through which grass would be likely to grow, as in` gutters constructed of brick or stone.
The invention consists of a gutter adapted especially to serve as a lawn edging or border and made from terra-cotta, burnt clay, or similar plastic material, with the peculiarities of construction hereinafter described and claimed.
In the annexed drawings, illustrating the invention, Figure l is a perspective view showing my improved gutter in position between the edge of a lawn and a path or footway. Fig. 2 is a perspective of one section of my improved gutter. Fig. 3 is an end elevation of the same. Fig.' 4 isa plan of a gutter-section having a curved form.
Referring to Fig. 1, the letter a designates a portion of a lawn, and b represents an adjacent path or road. The gutter between the lawn'and the path or road is composed of gutter-sections c, made from terra-cotta, burnt clay, or other suitable plastic material. Each gutter section may have any convenient length-say about four feet-and any width and depth desired. The main or body portion of each gutter-section is semicylindrical, or approximately so, in form and is open at the top, as shown. The terra-cotta gutter is to be laid in a trench of suitable depth, and for the purpose of preventing any lateral turning of a gutter-section the bottom portion of each gutter section or piece is constructed with a fiat base d, extended throughout the length of the gutter-section and of such width as to project laterally on each side beyond the curved gutter-wall. The lateral Iianges e, that are formed by the extended portions of the flat base, serve as a convenient and reliable means for securing each gutter-section in its required position without liability of turning or,tilting, for it will be readily understood that when this gutter is properly laid the earth on each side will become wedged and packed into the approXimately-triangular space between the curved walls of the gutter and the flanges e on each side.
One end of each gutter-section cis provided with curved coupling-flangesf, Figs. 2, 3, and 4, to receive the plain or unianged end of the adjoining gutter-section. By means of these coupling-flangesf the ends of the several guttersections are securely held together in proper alinement and in such manner as to form close joints. If desired, the joints between the several gutter -sections may be closed by any suitable cement.
The gutter-sections c may be made straight, as shown in Figs. l and 2, or curved, as shown in Fig. 4, or they may be made with any suitable bend in their length to suit the contour of the lawn or garden-bed along which they are to be placed.
Being made in lengths of about four or Iive feet with but few joints, and these easily closed with cement, and each gutter-section having a smooth and rounded drain-surface open at the top, the gutter can be easily kept clean with little labor and is not liable to become choked by grass growing in the joints. A gutter of this construction can be quickly and cheaply laid and is durable and thoroughly efficient as an edging for lawns, terraces, and ornamental parking.
What I claim as my invention is- 1. In an open-top gutter composed of terracotta or similar plastic material and adapted to form an edging for lawns, the herein-described gutter-section consisting of a semicylindrical body portion provided with a fiat base extended on both sides beyond said body portion of the gutter to form lateral base- Iianges, substantially as specified.
2.- In an open-top gutter composed of terracotta or the like and adapted to form an edg- In testimony whereof I afx my signature in presence of two witnesses.
VILLIAM D. PAYNE.
Witnesses;
J. C. QUADE, E. A. PAUL.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73524299A US643677A (en) | 1899-10-30 | 1899-10-30 | Gutter. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73524299A US643677A (en) | 1899-10-30 | 1899-10-30 | Gutter. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US643677A true US643677A (en) | 1900-02-20 |
Family
ID=2712259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US73524299A Expired - Lifetime US643677A (en) | 1899-10-30 | 1899-10-30 | Gutter. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US643677A (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2436593A (en) * | 1944-10-10 | 1948-02-24 | Herman G Moselowitz | Combined curb and sewer |
US2994254A (en) * | 1957-03-01 | 1961-08-01 | John F Shumaker | Plastic sidewalk |
US3675368A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1972-07-11 | Selvaagebygg As | Railing for terraces or balconies |
US3768569A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1973-10-30 | E Nunnery | Grass-trimming device |
US4561801A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-12-31 | Nantz Milton J | Method and apparatus for inhibiting erosion |
DE8807651U1 (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1988-07-28 | Hauraton Betonwarenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 7550 Rastatt | Moat kit |
US5501547A (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1996-03-26 | First Plast S.R.L. | Modular channel section assembly for providing a drainage system |
US5529436A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1996-06-25 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Trench drain system |
US5826372A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-10-27 | Parsons; Peter D. | Lawn edging |
US5926999A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada | Portable trench barrier for insect pests in agriculture |
US6202358B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-03-20 | Lawrence M. Janesky | Rain chute |
US6394700B1 (en) | 2000-07-20 | 2002-05-28 | Midwest Plastic Products, Inc. | Highway underdrain plastic apron endwall with anti-floatation wings |
US20040005192A1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-08 | Chapek William H. | Gutterless drainage system |
US20050016063A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2005-01-27 | Shen Harold K. | Rim edging |
US20060222458A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Grimes Larry E | Overside drain system for roadways and like surface areas |
US20060239773A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | Meyers Theodore W | Trench drain frame and grate assembly |
US20070177942A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Trench pan and grate assembly |
US20090133317A1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-05-28 | Bernd Walther | System for repelling small mammals |
-
1899
- 1899-10-30 US US73524299A patent/US643677A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2436593A (en) * | 1944-10-10 | 1948-02-24 | Herman G Moselowitz | Combined curb and sewer |
US2994254A (en) * | 1957-03-01 | 1961-08-01 | John F Shumaker | Plastic sidewalk |
US3675368A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1972-07-11 | Selvaagebygg As | Railing for terraces or balconies |
US3768569A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1973-10-30 | E Nunnery | Grass-trimming device |
US4561801A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-12-31 | Nantz Milton J | Method and apparatus for inhibiting erosion |
DE8807651U1 (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1988-07-28 | Hauraton Betonwarenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 7550 Rastatt | Moat kit |
US5501547A (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1996-03-26 | First Plast S.R.L. | Modular channel section assembly for providing a drainage system |
US5529436A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1996-06-25 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Trench drain system |
US5926999A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada | Portable trench barrier for insect pests in agriculture |
US5826372A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-10-27 | Parsons; Peter D. | Lawn edging |
US6202358B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-03-20 | Lawrence M. Janesky | Rain chute |
US6394700B1 (en) | 2000-07-20 | 2002-05-28 | Midwest Plastic Products, Inc. | Highway underdrain plastic apron endwall with anti-floatation wings |
US20040005192A1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-08 | Chapek William H. | Gutterless drainage system |
US6805517B2 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-10-19 | William H. Chapek | Gutterless drainage system |
US20050016063A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2005-01-27 | Shen Harold K. | Rim edging |
US20060222458A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Grimes Larry E | Overside drain system for roadways and like surface areas |
US7425105B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-09-16 | Larry Eugene Grimes | Overside drain system for roadways and like surface areas |
US20060239773A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | Meyers Theodore W | Trench drain frame and grate assembly |
US7413372B2 (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2008-08-19 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Trench drain frame and grate assembly |
US20070177942A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Trench pan and grate assembly |
US20090133317A1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-05-28 | Bernd Walther | System for repelling small mammals |
US8082691B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2011-12-27 | Bernd Walther | System for repelling small mammals |
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