US64078A - Benjamin r - Google Patents
Benjamin r Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US64078A US64078A US64078DA US64078A US 64078 A US64078 A US 64078A US 64078D A US64078D A US 64078DA US 64078 A US64078 A US 64078A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rolls
- copper
- roll
- iron
- dresser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- WPNJAUFVNXKLIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Moxonidine Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 WPNJAUFVNXKLIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/934—Electrical process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/939—Molten or fused coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12687—Pb- and Sn-base components: alternative to or next to each other
- Y10T428/12694—Pb- and Sn-base components: alternative to or next to each other and next to Cu- or Fe-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12715—Next to Group IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/1291—Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
Description
@uiten tstee letent @ffice IMPROVEMENT IN ROLLS FOR AYARN-DRESSINGr MACHINES. l
wie rlgelmle tefeiret it in tlgese ettens ettent zint melting peut .et tige seme.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CON CERN:
Be it known that I, BENJAMIN R. COTTEN, of Lewiston, in the county of Androscog'frin, and State of Maine,
D have invented an Improvement in Dresser-Rolls; and I do hereby declare/that the following, taken in connection with the drawings which accompany and form part of this specification, is a. description of my invention suiicient to enable those skilled in the art to practise it, d
The invention relates to the construction of yarn-dresser rolls, with reference to giving them surfaces which shall not only weer evenly and be enduring, but which shell save :i large per cent. of the cost ette'ndinfcr 'the employment of such rolls as have been heretoforey used with the best results.
Common dresser-rolls, whether mede of wood, soaps'tone, or copper, are subject to various objections. The wooden ones, by constant running in the size, become. soft, and from being often Wet rind then dried, soon warp. Soapstone has, es is Well known, some parts softer and of more open grain than others, and the action of the size or starch is such that the stone roll becomes pitted, and performs its work imperfeetly, so that it has to be turned down frequently., Iron rolls are not used on account of the corrosive nature of the metal when' in contact with the moist size, Copper has b est answered the purpose for dresser-rolls. Theseare, however, expensive, costing from fifty to seventy-five dollars per roll, and their surfaces ure easily affected by the acid in the size, in such a. manner and to such degree that the yarn, in passing around, makes creases and grooves in the roll. In consequence of this, the size is not laid on evenly, :1nd the frequent turnings of of the rolls soon destroys them, thus rendering their use very expensive. To obviate all these difficulties, Icover the surface of old rolls, or copper, iron, or other metallic rolls, with tin and lead, or with common solder. This surface is found to answer all the requirements of a. good and desirzible roll. It is acted upon neither by the acid in the starch, nor is it made soft so as to be grooved on its surface by the running:r of the thread over it. It will be lobvious that much expense can be saved to manufacturing companies by coating old copper rolls in the manner` described, or iron, or other metallic ones; and 'by using iron rolls covered with the tin and lead,'certainly seventy-five per cent. may be saved over the rst cost of copper ones. The tin and lend alloy is to be soldered directly to the surface of the copper or other roll, or .deposited thereupon by :i battery, and though I prefer 'such en alloy or metal composition, it will be obvious that some other similar soft metal covering, which can be melted or deposited upon or soldered to the surface of a copper, iron, or other metal roll, and which will .not be injuriously alfeeted hy the dressing Huid, may be employed.
The drawing represents :t cross-section of a roll made in accordance with my invention.
a denotes the centre part, which may be iron vor copper', or iron covered with copper b. e denotes the dresser-surface metal, melted or deposited uniformly over the cylindrical surface of the iron or copper roll:
I claim a dresser-roll having u metal-coated surface, substantially :is set forth.
BENJ. R. COTTEN.
Witnesses:
T. A. D. JEssENEN, JOHN B. COHEN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US64078A true US64078A (en) | 1867-04-23 |
Family
ID=2133609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US64078D Expired - Lifetime US64078A (en) | Benjamin r |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US64078A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539858A (en) * | 1947-05-12 | 1951-01-30 | Indiana Steel Products Co | Drive mechanism |
-
0
- US US64078D patent/US64078A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539858A (en) * | 1947-05-12 | 1951-01-30 | Indiana Steel Products Co | Drive mechanism |
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