US6355340B1 - Low expansion metal matrix composites - Google Patents
Low expansion metal matrix composites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6355340B1 US6355340B1 US09/378,367 US37836799A US6355340B1 US 6355340 B1 US6355340 B1 US 6355340B1 US 37836799 A US37836799 A US 37836799A US 6355340 B1 US6355340 B1 US 6355340B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
- C22C47/025—Aligning or orienting the fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
- B22F3/1103—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/08—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal, e.g. by infiltrating the fibres or filaments placed in a mould
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/14—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the fibres or filaments
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
- H01L23/14—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the material or its electrical properties
- H01L23/142—Metallic substrates having insulating layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
- B22F3/1103—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics
- B22F2003/1106—Product comprising closed porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2204/00—End product comprising different layers, coatings or parts of cermet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/095—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00 with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/013 - H01L2924/0715
- H01L2924/097—Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass
- H01L2924/09701—Low temperature co-fired ceramic [LTCC]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249962—Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]
- Y10T428/249964—Fibers of defined composition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/24997—Of metal-containing material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
K13710 | |||||
Carbon | Al-20% Si | Si-20% Al | Mg | ||
Property | Fiber | Alloy | Alloy | Si | Alloy |
Elastic Modulus, | 615 | 73 | 100 | 110 | 45 |
E11 (GPa) | |||||
Elastic Modulus, | 7.7 | ||||
E22 (GPa) | |||||
Poisson's Ratio, ν12 | 0.27 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Poisson's Ratio, ν23 | 0.4 | ||||
Shear Modulus, | 30 | 28 | 38 | 42 | 17 |
G12 (GPa) | |||||
CTE, α1 (ppm/K) | −1.38 | 20 | 7 | 2.6 | 26 |
CTE, α2 (ppm/K) | 9 | ||||
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/378,367 US6355340B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 1999-08-20 | Low expansion metal matrix composites |
US10/073,818 US7169465B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2002-02-11 | Low expansion metal-ceramic composite bodies, and methods for making same |
US10/663,359 US7244034B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2003-09-16 | Low CTE metal-ceramic composite articles, and methods for making same |
US10/832,823 US20050181209A1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2004-04-26 | Nanotube-containing composite bodies, and methods for making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/378,367 US6355340B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 1999-08-20 | Low expansion metal matrix composites |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/073,818 Continuation-In-Part US7169465B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2002-02-11 | Low expansion metal-ceramic composite bodies, and methods for making same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6355340B1 true US6355340B1 (en) | 2002-03-12 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/378,367 Expired - Fee Related US6355340B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 1999-08-20 | Low expansion metal matrix composites |
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US (1) | US6355340B1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6548183B2 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2003-04-15 | Tocalo Co., Ltd. | Metal-based composite material and method of producing the same |
US20050056348A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-03-17 | Lo Jason Sin Hin | Isotropic zero CTE reinforced composite materials |
US20050223846A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-10-13 | Lo Jason S H | Isotropic zero CTE reinforced composite materials |
US20060135281A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Strong, lightweight article containing a fine-grained metallic layer |
US20070122587A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-31 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Composite material and base plate |
US7244034B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2007-07-17 | M Cubed Technologies, Inc. | Low CTE metal-ceramic composite articles, and methods for making same |
US7335331B1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2008-02-26 | Husnay Dana M | Method for making ceramic plates |
US20090188707A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-30 | Van Den Hoek Willibrordus Gerardus Maria | Method and Apparatus for Manufacture of Via Disk |
US20100196652A1 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-05 | Demien Jacquinet | Quasi-isotropic sandwich structures |
US20100207055A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2010-08-19 | Shimane Prefectural Government | Metal-graphite composite material having high thermal conductivity and production method therefor |
CN104455181A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 西安交通大学 | Quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator with annular permanent magnets used for generating negative stiffness |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3571901A (en) | 1969-06-13 | 1971-03-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Method of fabricating a carbon-fiber reinforced composite article |
US3766000A (en) | 1970-03-02 | 1973-10-16 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Low thermal expansion composites |
US3807996A (en) | 1972-07-10 | 1974-04-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Carbon fiber reinforced nickel matrix composite having an intermediate layer of metal carbide |
US3994867A (en) | 1974-12-30 | 1976-11-30 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Organic polymers with near-zero uniaxial thermal expansion coefficients |
US4056874A (en) | 1976-05-13 | 1977-11-08 | Celanese Corporation | Process for the production of carbon fiber reinforced magnesium composite articles |
US4083719A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1978-04-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Copper-carbon fiber composites and process for preparation thereof |
US4157409A (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1979-06-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method of making metal impregnated graphite fibers |
US4376803A (en) | 1981-08-26 | 1983-03-15 | The Aerospace Corporation | Carbon-reinforced metal-matrix composites |
US4451118A (en) | 1980-12-23 | 1984-05-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Composite laser mirror |
US4791076A (en) | 1984-08-02 | 1988-12-13 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Graphite fiber reinforced silica matrix composite |
US4806704A (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1989-02-21 | General Electric Company | Metal matrix composite and structure using metal matrix composites for electronic applications |
US4828008A (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1989-05-09 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Metal matrix composites |
US5330807A (en) | 1990-03-15 | 1994-07-19 | Conoco Inc. | Composite tubing with low coefficient of expansion for use in marine production riser systems |
US5834115A (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1998-11-10 | Technical Research Associates, Inc. | Metal and carbonaceous materials composites |
-
1999
- 1999-08-20 US US09/378,367 patent/US6355340B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3571901A (en) | 1969-06-13 | 1971-03-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Method of fabricating a carbon-fiber reinforced composite article |
US3766000A (en) | 1970-03-02 | 1973-10-16 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Low thermal expansion composites |
US3807996A (en) | 1972-07-10 | 1974-04-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Carbon fiber reinforced nickel matrix composite having an intermediate layer of metal carbide |
US3994867A (en) | 1974-12-30 | 1976-11-30 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Organic polymers with near-zero uniaxial thermal expansion coefficients |
US4083719A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1978-04-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Copper-carbon fiber composites and process for preparation thereof |
US4056874A (en) | 1976-05-13 | 1977-11-08 | Celanese Corporation | Process for the production of carbon fiber reinforced magnesium composite articles |
US4157409A (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1979-06-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method of making metal impregnated graphite fibers |
US4451118A (en) | 1980-12-23 | 1984-05-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Composite laser mirror |
US4376803A (en) | 1981-08-26 | 1983-03-15 | The Aerospace Corporation | Carbon-reinforced metal-matrix composites |
US4791076A (en) | 1984-08-02 | 1988-12-13 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Graphite fiber reinforced silica matrix composite |
US4828008A (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1989-05-09 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Metal matrix composites |
US4806704A (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1989-02-21 | General Electric Company | Metal matrix composite and structure using metal matrix composites for electronic applications |
US5330807A (en) | 1990-03-15 | 1994-07-19 | Conoco Inc. | Composite tubing with low coefficient of expansion for use in marine production riser systems |
US5834115A (en) | 1995-05-02 | 1998-11-10 | Technical Research Associates, Inc. | Metal and carbonaceous materials composites |
Non-Patent Citations (10)
Title |
---|
"BP Amoco Chemicals-Carbon Fibers", selected pages (9) from website www.bpamococarbonfibers.com, Copyright 2000 BP Amoco plc. |
Jana L. Jackson, "Graphite Reinforced Magnesium as an Alumina Matching Low Coefficient of Thermal Expansion Material", 1987 Navy Phase I SBIR Award (abstract only). |
Mark J. Montesano, "Thermal Management for Advanced 3D Packaging of Payload Electronics", 1999 Air Force Phase I SBIR Award (abstract only). |
Max L. Lake, "Diamond Fibers for Heat Sinks*Diamond Fibers for Thermal Energy Management", 1991 BMDO Phase I SBIR Award (abstract only). |
Uday Kalishalikar, "Graphite-Magnesium, Metal-Matrix Composites for Space Structural Joints with Built-In Metallic Inserts", 1991 NASA Phase I SBIR Award (abstract only). |
Uday Kalishalikar, "Lightweight Graphite-Aluminum Space Radiators for Thermal Management", 1992 NASA Phase I SBIR Award (abstract only). |
Uday Kalishalikar, "Pressure Casting for Producing Thin Walled Zero CTE Gr/Mg Space Structural Joints", 1990 BMDO Phase II SBIR Award (abstract only). |
William De La Torre, "Recent Advances in Composites for Electronic Packaging", 1993 Navy Phase I SBIR Award (abstract only). |
William De La Torre, "Recent Advances in Composites for Electronic Packaging", 1995 Navy Phase II SBIR Award (abstract only). |
William E. Davis, "Affordable, High Performance Composites", 1996 Air Force Phase II SBIR Award (abstract only). |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7244034B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2007-07-17 | M Cubed Technologies, Inc. | Low CTE metal-ceramic composite articles, and methods for making same |
US6548183B2 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2003-04-15 | Tocalo Co., Ltd. | Metal-based composite material and method of producing the same |
US20050056348A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-03-17 | Lo Jason Sin Hin | Isotropic zero CTE reinforced composite materials |
US20050223846A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-10-13 | Lo Jason S H | Isotropic zero CTE reinforced composite materials |
US7105235B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2006-09-12 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources | Isotropic zero CTE reinforced composite materials |
US7387578B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-06-17 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Strong, lightweight article containing a fine-grained metallic layer |
US20060135281A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Strong, lightweight article containing a fine-grained metallic layer |
US7771289B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2010-08-10 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Sports articles formed using nanostructured materials |
US7335331B1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2008-02-26 | Husnay Dana M | Method for making ceramic plates |
US20070122587A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-31 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Composite material and base plate |
US7566490B2 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2009-07-28 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Composite material and base plate |
US20100207055A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2010-08-19 | Shimane Prefectural Government | Metal-graphite composite material having high thermal conductivity and production method therefor |
US8501048B2 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2013-08-06 | Shimane Prefectural Government | Metal-graphite composite material having high thermal conductivity and production method therefor |
US20090188707A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-30 | Van Den Hoek Willibrordus Gerardus Maria | Method and Apparatus for Manufacture of Via Disk |
US8242382B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2012-08-14 | Innovent Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for manufacture of via disk |
US20100196652A1 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-05 | Demien Jacquinet | Quasi-isotropic sandwich structures |
CN104455181A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 西安交通大学 | Quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator with annular permanent magnets used for generating negative stiffness |
CN104455181B (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-25 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of accurate zero stiffness vibration isolator that adopts annular permanent magnet to produce negative stiffness |
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