US6354350B1 - Pneumatic tire with breaker assembly including rubber/fabric wear strip - Google Patents
Pneumatic tire with breaker assembly including rubber/fabric wear strip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6354350B1 US6354350B1 US09/574,880 US57488000A US6354350B1 US 6354350 B1 US6354350 B1 US 6354350B1 US 57488000 A US57488000 A US 57488000A US 6354350 B1 US6354350 B1 US 6354350B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- breaker
- layers
- pneumatic tire
- cord fabric
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/02—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for aircrafts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
- Y10T152/1081—Breaker or belt characterized by the chemical composition or physical properties of elastomer or the like
Definitions
- This invention pertains to the art of pneumatic tires, and more specifically to tires of the type having a breaker assembly comprising layers of cord fabric positioned beneath the tread.
- the breaker assembly includes wear strips to reduce wear in the crown region of the tire.
- Pneumatic tires which are used in aircraft landing applications tend to wear along the centerline faster than the shoulder regions. When the tire wears through the breaker assembly, it must be removed and replaced.
- the present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having an improved breaker assembly in order to resist wear in the crown region of the tire.
- the tire is particularly useful in aircraft applications in order to increase the number of landings the tire can achieve before replacement is necessary.
- the pneumatic tire 10 includes a pair of beads (not shown), a carcass 18 extending from one bead to the other through a crown region of the tire, a tread 14 covering the outer side of the carcass 18 , and a breaker assembly 20 , 20 A, 20 B disposed between the tread 14 and the carcass 18 in the crown region of the tire.
- the breaker assembly 20 , 20 A, 20 B includes wear strips. The construction of the wear strips and placement in the breaker assembly are set forth in the following preferred embodiments.
- the breaker assembly 20 comprises a first circumferentially extending breaker layer 24 which includes a central portion 26 located between a pair of extensions 30 .
- the central portion 26 comprises rubber material and the extensions 30 comprise cord fabric.
- the central portion acts as a wear strip to improve performance of the tire in aircraft landing applications.
- a second circumferentially extending breaker layer 34 is positioned radially inwardly of the first layer 24 .
- the second layer 34 is formed of cord fabric.
- a third circumferentially extending breaker layer 40 located radially inwardly of the second layer 34 , also includes a central portion 44 between a pair of extensions 48 .
- the construction of the third layer 40 is similar to that of the first layer 24 in that the central portion 44 comprises rubber while the extensions 48 comprise cord fabric.
- a fourth circumferentially extending breaker layer 52 is located radially inwardly of the third layer 40 .
- the construction of the fourth layer 52 is similar to that of the second layer 34 and comprises cord fabric.
- Another embodiment of the present invention includes at least three, and preferably four, circumferentially extending breaker layers 56 , 60 , 64 , 68 comprising cord fabric. Interposed between adjacent layers in the central region of the breaker assembly 20 A are circumferentially extending strips of rubber compound having a transverse width substantially less than that of the adjacent breaker layers such as narrow, relatively thin strips 72 of rubber whose transverse widths are essentially equal.
- first, second, and third circumferentially extending breaker layers 80 , 84 , 88 comprise cord fabric. Interposed between adjacent layers in the central region of the breaker assembly 20 B are narrow wear strips 92 of cord fabric.
- Axial and “axially” means the lines or directions that are parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire.
- “Circumferential” means lines or directions extending along the perimeter of the surface of the annular tire parallel to the equatorial plane EP and perpendicular to the axial direction.
- Equatorial Plane means the plane perpendicular to the tire's axis of rotation and passing through the center of its tread.
- Ring and radially mean directions radially toward or away from the axis of rotation of the tire.
- Rubber means both natural and synthetic rubber compounds or a combination thereof.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of yet another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial sectional view of a pneumatic tire 10 of the present invention. Disposed between the tread 14 and the carcass 18 is a breaker assembly 20 . The present invention is particularly directed to the construction of breaker assembly 20 .
- the breaker assembly 20 comprises a first circumferentially extending breaker layer 24 which includes a central portion 26 located between a pair of extensions 30 .
- the central portion 26 comprises rubber material and the extensions 30 comprise cord fabric.
- the central portion 26 has a transverse width which is between 10%-50% of the transverse width of the entire first layer 24 .
- the thickness of the first layer 24 is essentially constant across its entire width. In other words, the thickness of the central portion 26 is essentially equivalent to the thickness of the cord fabric extensions 30 .
- the central portion 26 acts as a wear strip to improve performance of the tire in aircraft landing applications.
- a second circumferentially extending breaker layer 34 is positioned radially inwardly of the first layer 24 .
- the second layer 34 is formed of cord fabric.
- the transverse width of the second layer 34 is generally less than the transverse width of the first layer 24 .
- a third circumferentially extending breaker layer 40 located radially inwardly of the second layer 34 , also includes a central portion 44 between a pair of extensions 48 .
- the construction of the third layer 40 is similar to the first layer 24 in that the central portion 44 comprises rubber while the extensions 48 comprise cord fabric.
- the central portions 26 , 44 are essentially equal in transverse width. However, differences in width might be preferred in some applications and fall within the scope of the present invention. Likewise, the transverse width of the entire third layer 40 may differ from the transverse width of the entire first layer 24 according to the application of the invention.
- a fourth circumferentially extending breaker layer 52 is located radially inwardly of the third layer 40 .
- the construction of the fourth layer 52 is similar to that of the second layer 34 and comprises cord fabric.
- FIG. 2 Another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, includes at least three, and preferably four, circumferentially extending breaker layers 56 , 60 , 64 , 68 comprising cord fabric. Interposed between adjacent layers in the central region of the breaker assembly 20 A are narrow, relatively thin strips 72 of rubber. In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the rubber strips 72 is between 0.33 and 0.50 times the thickness of one of the cord fabric layers. The transverse widths of each of the strips 72 is preferably between 10% and 50% of one of the cord fabric layers. In this embodiment, the rubber strips 72 act as wear strips to improve the tire's performance.
- first, second, and third circumferentially extending breaker layers 80 , 84 , 88 comprise cord fabric. Interposed between adjacent layers in the central region of the breaker assembly 20 B are narrow wear strips 92 of cord fabric. The transverse widths of the fabric strips 92 is essentially the same as the thickness of one of the breaker layers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/574,880 US6354350B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2000-05-19 | Pneumatic tire with breaker assembly including rubber/fabric wear strip |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/574,880 US6354350B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2000-05-19 | Pneumatic tire with breaker assembly including rubber/fabric wear strip |
Related Parent Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1996/015891 Division WO1998014337A1 (en) | 1996-10-04 | 1996-10-04 | Rubber/fabric wear strips for aircraft tires |
| US09/202,278 Division US6131633A (en) | 1996-10-04 | 1996-10-04 | Pneumatic tire with breaker assembly including rubber/fabric wear strip |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US6354350B1 true US6354350B1 (en) | 2002-03-12 |
Family
ID=24298027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/574,880 Expired - Fee Related US6354350B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2000-05-19 | Pneumatic tire with breaker assembly including rubber/fabric wear strip |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6354350B1 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3717191A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1973-02-20 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Pneumatic tire with a breaker of variable stiffness |
-
2000
- 2000-05-19 US US09/574,880 patent/US6354350B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3717191A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1973-02-20 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Pneumatic tire with a breaker of variable stiffness |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NEW YORK Free format text: THE MASTER GUARANTEE AND COLLATERIAL AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE;REEL/FRAME:013913/0456 Effective date: 20030331 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE;REEL/FRAME:015209/0506 Effective date: 20040220 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, DEL Free format text: COLLATERAL AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE;REEL/FRAME:015521/0034 Effective date: 20040312 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE, OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SLIVKA, JOHN JOSEPH;REEL/FRAME:014901/0926 Effective date: 19960910 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE;REEL/FRAME:015819/0001 Effective date: 20040817 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE;REEL/FRAME:016360/0547 Effective date: 20050511 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, THE;REEL/FRAME:016323/0515 Effective date: 20050511 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, OHIO Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:020859/0175 Effective date: 20080313 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20140312 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY, OHIO Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:059552/0015 Effective date: 20211215 |