US6296744B1 - Apparatus for the electrochemical treatment of a liquid medium - Google Patents
Apparatus for the electrochemical treatment of a liquid medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6296744B1 US6296744B1 US09/331,547 US33154799A US6296744B1 US 6296744 B1 US6296744 B1 US 6296744B1 US 33154799 A US33154799 A US 33154799A US 6296744 B1 US6296744 B1 US 6296744B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- line
- liquid medium
- outlet line
- anodic
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine monoxide Chemical compound Cl[O] NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 decontaminant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Inorganic materials Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O)C(=O)O PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000382 dechlorinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWLWIRHZOHPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;hydroiodide Chemical compound [K].I FJWLWIRHZOHPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
- C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/4618—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4618—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolyte
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4618—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolyte
- C02F2201/46185—Recycling the cathodic or anodic feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/04—Oxidation reduction potential [ORP]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/18—Removal of treatment agents after treatment
- C02F2303/185—The treatment agent being halogen or a halogenated compound
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU96123484A RU2119802C1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1996-12-18 | Device for performing electrochemical treatment of liquid media |
RU96123484 | 1996-12-18 | ||
PCT/GB1997/003477 WO1998027013A1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-12-18 | Apparatus for the electrochemical treatment of a liquid medium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6296744B1 true US6296744B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 |
Family
ID=20188063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/331,547 Expired - Fee Related US6296744B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1997-12-18 | Apparatus for the electrochemical treatment of a liquid medium |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6296744B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0948461A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5329098A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2119802C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998027013A1 (en) |
Cited By (51)
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US20030102211A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-05 | Shinichi Nakamura | Electrolyzer |
WO2003048421A1 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-12 | Micromed Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing negative and positive oxidative reductive potential (orp) water |
WO2003076688A2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-18 | The University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electrolyzing water |
US20030226766A1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-11 | Orlebeke David N. | Electrolytic treatment of aqueous media |
US20040058034A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-03-25 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Mineral fortified water |
GB2393737A (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-07 | Sterilox Tech Int Ltd | A Device for Producing a Biocidal Solution |
US20040084382A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-06 | Aquapure Technologies, Ltd. | Method and system for purification and disinfection of water |
US20040137078A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2004-07-15 | Ramin Najafi | Physiologically balanced, ionized, acidic solution and methodology for use in wound healing |
US20040161504A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-19 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Mineral fortification systems |
US20050214386A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Shaheen Elias A | Methods for deactivating allergens and preventing disease |
US20050221113A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-06 | Bitowft Bruce K | Packagin for dilute hypochlorite |
US20050232847A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | Bromberg Steven E | Method for diluting hypochlorite |
US20050232848A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | Andreas Nguyen | Packaging for dilute hypochlorite |
US20050244556A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-03 | Gaylord Karren | Electrolyzed water treatment for meat and hide |
US20060032754A1 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2006-02-16 | Om Energy Ltd. | Plant for decomposition of water by electrolysis |
US20060076248A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Electric Aquagenics Unlimited | Apparatus and method for producing electrolyzed water |
US7090753B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2006-08-15 | Oculus Innovative Sciences, Inc. | Electrolytic cell for producing charged anode water suitable for surface cleaning or treatment, and method for producing the same and use of the same |
US20060263240A1 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-23 | Electric Aquagenics Unlimited | Electrolyzed water treatment for face and hands |
US20060260953A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-11-23 | Electronic Aquagenics Unlimited | Electrolyzed water treatment for poultry products |
US20060275502A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-12-07 | Electric Aquagenics Unlimited | Electrolyzed water treatment for feminine hygiene |
US20060278585A1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2006-12-14 | Cocking Charles A | Electrochemical treatment of an aqueous salt solution |
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US20070141434A1 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2007-06-21 | Joshi Ashok V | Sanitizing Device and Associated Method Using Electrochemically Produced Sanitizing Agents |
US20070163210A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-19 | Trevor Glasbey | Methods and systems for contact lens sterilization |
US20070205162A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2007-09-06 | Yoshinori Kamitani | Water treatment method and apparatus |
US20070231247A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Bromberg Steven E | Method for Diluting Hypochlorite |
US20070227930A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Bromberg Steven E | Antimicrobial Product Combination |
US20070292489A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | Mansour Bassiri | Method for treatment of wound treatment using aganocides |
US20080116144A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-05-22 | Spicer Randolph, Llc | Methods and compositions for reducing chlorine demand, decreasing disinfection by-products and controlling deposits in drinking water distribution systems |
US20080200355A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-08-21 | Emmons Stuart A | Aqueous Solution for Managing Microbes in Oil and Gas Production and Method for their Production |
US20080251547A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Ruiz De Gopegui Ricardo | Dual Chamber Aerosol Container |
US20080292717A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2008-11-27 | Akuatech S.R.L. | Highly Stable Aqueous Solution, Electrode with Nanocoating for Preparing the Solution and Method for Making this Electrode |
US20090148342A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-06-11 | Bromberg Steven E | Hypochlorite Technology |
US20090181107A1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2009-07-16 | Alan Buckley | Solution having biocidal activity |
US20090275663A1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2009-11-05 | Sergei Alexeevich Balekhov | Method for Producing a Disinfecting Agent |
US20090281480A1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2009-11-12 | David Orlebeke | Oxygenation of aqueous systems |
US20100043632A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2010-02-25 | Megair Ltd. | Method and apparatus for treating biologically contaminated air |
US20100119616A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2010-05-13 | Akuatech S.R.L. | Highly stable electrolytic water with reduced nmr half line width |
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US20100139701A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-06-10 | Steelkor, L.L.C. | Food preparation assemblies and related methods |
US20100330204A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-30 | Apr Nanotechnologies S.A. | Methods of Treating Outer Eye Disorders Using High Orp Acid Water and Compositions Thereof |
US8147444B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2012-04-03 | Oculus Innovative Sciences, Inc. | Methods of treating or preventing peritonitis with oxidative reductive potential water solution |
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Also Published As
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EP0948461A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
RU2119802C1 (en) | 1998-10-10 |
WO1998027013A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
AU5329098A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
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