US6234A - Improvement in artificial manures - Google Patents
Improvement in artificial manures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6234A US6234A US6234DA US6234A US 6234 A US6234 A US 6234A US 6234D A US6234D A US 6234DA US 6234 A US6234 A US 6234A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- salts
- manures
- artificial
- artificial manures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 title 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B11/00—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes
- C05B11/04—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid
- C05B11/08—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid using sulfuric acid
Definitions
- vats or pits about nine feet long-by four feet wide, and from two to three feet in depth, with brickaralls and floors, all of which are well puddled to prevent leakage, intocach of which vats we pour about fifty gallons of a liquor, usually obtained from gas manufactories, called or known by the name ot'gas or tammouiacal liquor.
- ⁇ Ve then add to the gas liquor contained in each vat, about half the weight of the bones, (to be added as hereinafter described,) of sulphuric acid (63 Baum-l, by which a high degree of temperature is generated.
- W c then deposit about thirty three bushels of crushed bones in each vat, when the mixture of gasliquonsulphuric acid, and crushed bones are well stirred and mixed together with a copper-headed rake, or instrument suitable for that purpose.
- the vats 'are then covered over with boards or plank, and so remain for the space of three d iys, at the expiration of which time the composition formed by the gas .liquors, sulphuric acid, and crushed bones is ready to intermix with layers of compost made in the following manner: First, we'take twenty-four barrelsof the residuum from the manufacture of alum, (containing silica, silicate of alumina, some silicate ot' potash, and sulphate of alumina, with ajsmall portion of sulphuric acid;) second, twenty barrels of the residuum from the p m anufact ure ofcpsom salts, (containing silicate the manufacture of nitrous
- These agricultural salts may be made of greater or less elementary strength by an increase or diminution of that component in which an increase or diminution of strength is desired.
- the manner of using the agricultural salts is first to prepare the-ground upon which they are to be put by plowing it, atter which the agricultural salts are to be sown in such quantity as may be thought necessary for the land.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
P. S. GHAPPELL AND W. H. CHAPPELL, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.
IMPROVEMENT IN ARTIFICIAL MANURES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 6,234, dated March 27, i849.
' To all whom it may concern.-
tural Salts; and we do hereby declare the following to bee full and exact description of the way or mannerot makingand using the same.
In preparing or making a given quantitysay one hundred barrelsof this composition, we first make three vats or pits about nine feet long-by four feet wide, and from two to three feet in depth, with brickaralls and floors, all of which are well puddled to prevent leakage, intocach of which vats we pour about fifty gallons of a liquor, usually obtained from gas manufactories, called or known by the name ot'gas or tammouiacal liquor. \Ve then add to the gas liquor contained in each vat, about half the weight of the bones, (to be added as hereinafter described,) of sulphuric acid (63 Baum-l, by which a high degree of temperature is generated. W c then deposit about thirty three bushels of crushed bones in each vat, when the mixture of gasliquonsulphuric acid, and crushed bones are well stirred and mixed together with a copper-headed rake, or instrument suitable for that purpose. The vats 'are then covered over with boards or plank, and so remain for the space of three d iys, at the expiration of which time the composition formed by the gas .liquors, sulphuric acid, and crushed bones is ready to intermix with layers of compost made in the following manner: First, we'take twenty-four barrelsof the residuum from the manufacture of alum, (containing silica, silicate of alumina, some silicate ot' potash, and sulphate of alumina, with ajsmall portion of sulphuric acid;) second, twenty barrels of the residuum from the p m anufact ure ofcpsom salts, (containing silicate the manufacture of nitrous acid from the nitrate of soda and muriatic acid from the muriatcof soda), and twenty bushels of com mon salt, all of which materials are deposited under a shed, in layers-,in termixiug therewith as equally as possible, as deposited, the composition formed in the vats from gas liquor, sulphuric acid, and crushed bones.
In order that each of all the before-mentioned materials of which the agricultural salts are made may be well mixed with the rest, we usually cut the heap thus deposited perpendicularly from the top to the bottom with aspade, so asto take small portions oi. each of the layers of the different materials of which it is composed and work them over, crushing all the lumps that may be found in the heap, and mixing in a very fine and even manner each of the component parts with the others. Thisprocess perfects the composition, it being then ready to put up in barrels for use.
These agricultural salts may be made of greater or less elementary strength by an increase or diminution of that component in which an increase or diminution of strength is desired.
The manner of using the agricultural salts is first to prepare the-ground upon which they are to be put by plowing it, atter which the agricultural salts are to be sown in such quantity as may be thought necessary for the land.
They may then be harrowed into the soil.
Having thus fully shown and specifically described the nature of our discovery or invention and given afull and exact description of the manner of makingand using the same, now what we claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
lhe residuum from the manufacture of alum and the residuum from the manufacture of ep- S0111 salts, in combination with "any or all of the hereinbefore-described materials for the purpose of making the'niixture or a modification thereof, as hereinbei'ore described, which said composition or mixture is to be made in the way or manner, and to be used, as hereinbefore fully set forth.
PHILIP S. OHAPPELL. WM. HENRY OHAPPELL.
Witnesses:
A. D. PENINGTON, J. H. ALEXANDER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6234A true US6234A (en) | 1849-03-27 |
Family
ID=2066535
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US6234D Expired - Lifetime US6234A (en) | Improvement in artificial manures |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6234A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020148633A1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-23 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Dry powder inhaler |
-
0
- US US6234D patent/US6234A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020148633A1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2020-07-23 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Dry powder inhaler |
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