US622727A - Flexible skin or fabric - Google Patents
Flexible skin or fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US622727A US622727A US622727DA US622727A US 622727 A US622727 A US 622727A US 622727D A US622727D A US 622727DA US 622727 A US622727 A US 622727A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pyroxylin
- fabric
- naphthol
- flexible skin
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 title description 4
- 229940079938 Nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 229950006485 Pyroxylin Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 26
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 pyroxylin compound Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000846 Camphor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 6
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930007890 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 6
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001777 Castor Oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001760 fusel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJNPPEUAJCEUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl acetate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C21 RJNPPEUAJCEUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
- Y10T442/2254—Natural oil or wax containing
Definitions
- the solvent either consist of or contain a liquid of comparatively slow volatility and immiscible with water.
- This liquid must either be a solvent of pyroxylin orform a solvent in com-
- I have successfully used acetate of amyl, 'benzoic ether, propionic ether, capronic ether, formateof amyl, and
- My coatings remain flexible .for a much longer time than the same compounds with the naphthol left out.
- I use castor-oil, beta-naphthol, andamyl acetate, either alone or mixed with any of the alcohols.
- a good formula for coating a solution for cloth or leather is as follows: soluble pyroxylin, one hundred parts; amyl acetate, 40 three hundred parts; wood-spirit, three hundred parts; caster-oil, one hundred and fifty parts; beta-naphthol, two to three parts.
- the proportion of wood-spirit can be varied according to the solubility of the particular pyroxylin employed, so as to makea solution suitable for spreading and, other things being equal, the proportion of oil be changed to suit the flexibility desired.
- Suitable pigments for coloring can be ground in or mixed with the composition in the manner usually employed for coloring, enameling, or waterproofing mixtures.
- the finished fabric is susceptible of embossing or burnishing and will remain pliable 5 5 for a long time without decomposition or offensive odor.
Description
, cam phor.
lilnrrnn States JOIIN II. STEVENS, OF NEWARK, NEIV JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO THE CELLU- "LOID COMPANY, OF NEWV YORK, N. Y. A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY.
FLEXIBLE SKEN OR FABRHC.
SPEGIFIGATION forming part of Letters Patent NO. 622,727, dated April 11, 1899.
Application filed February 9, 1899. Serial No. 705,061. (No s ecimens.)
To (ZZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN H, STEVENS, of the city of Newark, county of Essex, and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Flexible Skins or Fabrics, of which the following is a specification.
In my United States Patent No. 615,319, of December 6, 1898, I have described the use of naphthol'as an important ingredient in flexible pyroxylin compositions containing The present invention is based on mysucoessful use of naphthol in flexible compounds of pyroxylin whiclf contain no camphor. I find that by dissolving pyllQXYliH in a mixture QQHlSli11g f.. a suitable oil, a liquid solvent of pyroxylin, and naphthol I get .a product which can be combined vvith color- 'ing-matter and then spread upon leather,
,cloth o gthe1; fabrio to produce animproved artfcle which' takes the place of the best-[hr bination with the other ingredients.
ished leather goods. It is essential that the solvent either consist of or contain a liquid of comparatively slow volatility and immiscible with water. This liquid must either be a solvent of pyroxylin orform a solvent in com- There are many liquids which answer this description. For instance, I have successfully used acetate of amyl, 'benzoic ether, propionic ether, capronic ether, formateof amyl, and
fusel-oil.
My coatings remain flexible .for a much longer time than the same compounds with the naphthol left out. By preference I use castor-oil, beta-naphthol, andamyl acetate, either alone or mixed with any of the alcohols. A good formula for coating a solution for cloth or leather is as follows: soluble pyroxylin, one hundred parts; amyl acetate, 40 three hundred parts; wood-spirit, three hundred parts; caster-oil, one hundred and fifty parts; beta-naphthol, two to three parts. The proportion of wood-spiritcan be varied according to the solubility of the particular pyroxylin employed, so as to makea solution suitable for spreading and, other things being equal, the proportion of oil be changed to suit the flexibility desired.
Suitable pigments for coloring can be ground in or mixed with the composition in the manner usually employed for coloring, enameling, or waterproofing mixtures.
The finished fabric is susceptible of embossing or burnishing and will remain pliable 5 5 for a long time without decomposition or offensive odor.
I disclaim in this application a pyroxylin compound which contains camphor.
Having thus fully described myinvention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- V v 1. A fabric waterproofed by a pyroxylin compound which contains pyroxylin, oil, naphthol, and a volatile liquid inenstruum insoluble in water, substantially as described.
2. A fabric waterproofed by a pyroxylin compound which contains pyroxylin, oil, naphthol, and amyl acetate, substantially as described. I
3. A fabric waterproofed by a pyroxylin compound which contains pyroxylin, casteroil, beta-naphthol, and amyl acetate, substantially as described.
JOHN II. STEVENS. lVitnesses:
WALTER P. LINDSLEY, M. R. EIsnLn.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US622727A true US622727A (en) | 1899-04-11 |
Family
ID=2691332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US622727D Expired - Lifetime US622727A (en) | Flexible skin or fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US622727A (en) |
-
0
- US US622727D patent/US622727A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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