US611870A - Theron c - Google Patents
Theron c Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US611870A US611870A US611870DA US611870A US 611870 A US611870 A US 611870A US 611870D A US611870D A US 611870DA US 611870 A US611870 A US 611870A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- nickel
- ammonio
- dye
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical class [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283220 Odobenus rosmarus Species 0.000 description 2
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;nitrate Chemical compound N.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- URZWLFNGOCHHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxyazanium Chemical compound [NH3+]O[N+]([O-])=O URZWLFNGOCHHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/23—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/368—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof with carboxyl groups directly bound to carbon atoms of aromatic rings
Definitions
- My invention relates to improvements in dyeing hair, and has reference more especially to dyeing human hair or the hair or fur of animals.
- the invention consists in a process of dyeing hair and a dye for this purpose, hereinafter set forth, and more particularly recited in the claims.
- an aqueous solution of the dye- such, for instance, as an aqueous solution of an ammonio-salt of nickel.
- an aqueous solution of an ammonio-salt of nickel such, for instance, as an aqueous solution of an ammonio-salt of nickel.
- ammonia-nitrate of nickel but ammoniosulfate of nickel or other ammonio-salt of that or analogous metal may beused.
- ammonio-nitrate of nickel When ammonio-nitrate of nickel is used, I preferably proceed as follows: I dissolve nine hundred and eighty-six parts of ammonio nitrate of nickel, Ni(NO 4NH in twenty thousand parts of Water; but these proportions may be varied according to the shade which it is desired to produce. The hair or fur tobe dyed is first wetted with this aqueous solution of ammonio-nitrate of nickel and after a little time is wetted with a solution of pyrogallic acid or other mordant, thereby producing the desired effect. The excess of dye is then washed off the hair. Absolutely uniform results can in all cases be obtained and the coloring is done in a very thorough uniform manner, since no free ammonia is employed, and hence the nickel-salt bath is at all times constant and uniform.
- What I claim is 1.
- the method of coloring human hair or the hair or fur of animals which consists in dissolving an ammonio-salt of a heavy metal in Water, applying the solution thus produced to the article to be dyed and then subjecting such article to the action of a suitable mordant.
- the dye-bath consisting of an aqueous solution of an ammonio-salt of a heavy metal and a suitable mordant.
- the dye-bath consisting of an aqueous solution of ammonio-nitrate of nickel and a suitable mordant.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
TI-IERON C. STEARNS, OF JERSEY OITY,'NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO MARIE LOUISE KELLOGG, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
DYElNG HAIR OR FUR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 611,870, dated October 4, 1898.
I Application filed June 5,1897. Serial No. 639,586. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THERON C. STEARNS, residing in Jersey City, Hudson county, State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements-in Dyeing Hair orFur, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to improvements in dyeing hair, and has reference more especially to dyeing human hair or the hair or fur of animals.
The invention consists in a process of dyeing hair and a dye for this purpose, hereinafter set forth, and more particularly recited in the claims.
Heretofore hair has been dyed by treating the same with an ammoniacal solution of mineral coloring-matter and a mordant, such as pyrogallic acid. Such dyes, however, are open to the objection that the coloring-matter is variable-that is to say, the salts of nickel or analogous metal dissolved in ammonia produce a solution which is of unequal strength at different times owing to the fact that on account of the volatility of the ammonia the constancy of the mixture is affected by changes in temperature at different seasons of the year and by evaporation during a greater or less exposure to the air while mixing or using. Thus, for this and,many other reasons, a dye containing free ammonia will not yield uniform results and will frequently produce green colorations, which are objectionable for obvious reasons. According to my invention, instead of employing an ammoniacal solution, which by reason of the volatility of the free ammonia is not so reliable as might be desired, I employ an aqueous solution of the dye-such, for instance, as an aqueous solution of an ammonio-salt of nickel. I prefer to use for this purpose ammonia-nitrate of nickel, but ammoniosulfate of nickel or other ammonio-salt of that or analogous metal may beused. By means of this aqueous solution I am enabled to produce uniform results and a perfection of coloring that is not obtainable by any other means. When ammonio-nitrate of nickel is used, I preferably proceed as follows: I dissolve nine hundred and eighty-six parts of ammonio nitrate of nickel, Ni(NO 4NH in twenty thousand parts of Water; but these proportions may be varied according to the shade which it is desired to produce. The hair or fur tobe dyed is first wetted with this aqueous solution of ammonio-nitrate of nickel and after a little time is wetted with a solution of pyrogallic acid or other mordant, thereby producing the desired effect. The excess of dye is then washed off the hair. Absolutely uniform results can in all cases be obtained and the coloring is done in a very thorough uniform manner, since no free ammonia is employed, and hence the nickel-salt bath is at all times constant and uniform.
What I claim is 1. The method of coloring human hair or the hair or fur of animals, which consists in dissolving an ammonio-salt of a heavy metal in Water, applying the solution thus produced to the article to be dyed and then subjecting such article to the action of a suitable mordant.
2. The dye-bath consisting of an aqueous solution of an ammonio-salt of a heavy metal and a suitable mordant.
3. The dye-bath consisting of an aqueous solution of ammonio-nitrate of nickel and a suitable mordant.
THERON O. STEARNS.
Witnesses:
GEO. E. MoRsE, MAURICE BLooK.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US611870A true US611870A (en) | 1898-10-04 |
Family
ID=2680482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US611870D Expired - Lifetime US611870A (en) | Theron c |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US611870A (en) |
-
0
- US US611870D patent/US611870A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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