US602938A - Charles a - Google Patents
Charles a Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US602938A US602938A US602938DA US602938A US 602938 A US602938 A US 602938A US 602938D A US602938D A US 602938DA US 602938 A US602938 A US 602938A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- vessel
- pump
- liquid
- closed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/45—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
- B01F23/454—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing by injecting a mixture of liquid and gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/02—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
- F24F6/04—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/07—Carbonators
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a view of my improved apparatus complete, with some of the parts in section and others in elevation.
- Fig. 2 is a detail horizontal section taken in a plane above the pump, and
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged detail section taken in the plane indicated by the line a; w of Fig. 2.
- A indicates the base of my improved apparatus
- B indicates the closed receiver or mixing vessel; which is suitably secured to the base.
- This vessel B has among its appurtenances a safety -.valve a. and waterglasses Z2, and it is provided at about the elevation shown with shafts 0 cl, the former being provided with a sprocket-wheel e and a gear-wheel f and the latter being provided with a pinion g, which meshes with the gearwheel f, and being also provided with a wheel It, having peripheral buckets 2', for a purpose presently to be described.
- 0 indicates a carbonic-acid-gas cartridge such as ordinarily used, which is provided with a discharge-valve j and is connected with the interior of the vessel B by a pipe 70,
- I) indicates a valved discharge-pipe for the carbonated liquid, which leads from the interior of the vessel 13 to a fountain or to arefrigeratin g device intermediate of the receiver and the fountain.
- G indicates a force-pump, preferably a doubleact-ing one, which may be of the ordinary or any suitable construction and need not therefore be specifically described.
- This pump which may be operated by hand through the medium of a lever 12, is connected by a pipe 19, which may be equipped with a meter q, with a water-main or other source of supply, and said pump has its dischargechamber connected with the pipe E, said pipe Ebeing preferably connected to the discharge air-chamber of the pump, as better shown in Fig. 3.
- the pump When the pump is operated, it will be seen that water will be drawn through the pipe 19 into its induction-chamber and will be discharged through its eduction-chamber and the pipe E, so as to fill the vessel B to the proper height and at the same time drive the chain F.
- the water or other liquid will be circulated in a closed cycle from the lower portion of vessel B through pipe I, pump Gr, pipe E, to the upper portion of said vessel B, and will consequently be quickly commingled with the carbonic-acid gas contained in the vessel B, or, in other Words, will be thoroughly commingled.
- a closed vessel adapted to contain liquid and carbonic-acid gas
- a liquidelevator arranged in said vessel
- a liquid-supply pipe leading from a source of supply into the closed vessel
- mechanism arranged to'be operated by the stream of water from said supply pipe and connected with the liquid-elevator so as to transmit motion to the same, substantially as specified.
- a closed vessel a pump, a conduit leading from the eduction-chamber of the pump to the closed vessel, a liquid-conduit connecting the induction-chamber of the pump and the closed vessel, a pipe J, connecting the upper portion of the closed vessel and the pump, and a water-elevator arranged in the closed vessel and operative by the stream of liquid from the firstnamed conduit, substantially as specified.
- a closed vessel adapted to contain liquid and carbonic-acidgas
- a liquidelevator arranged in said vessel
- a pump a pipe leading from the discharge of the pump into the closed vessel
- mechanism arranged to be operated by the stream of liquid from said pipe and connected with the liquidelevator so as to transmit motion to the same, substantially as specified.
- a closed vessel adapted to contain liquid and carbonic-acid gas
- a liquidelevator arranged in said vessel
- a pump a pipe leading from the discharge of the pump into the closed vessel
- mechanism arranged to be operated by the stream of liquid from said pipe and connected with the liquid-elevator so as to transmit motion to the same
- a pipe connecting the closed vessel and the induction-chamber of the pump substantially as specified.
- a closed vessel adapted to contain liquid and carbonic-acid gas
- a liquidelevator arranged in said vessel
- a pump a pipe leading from the discharge of the pump into the closed vessel
- mechanism arranged to be operated by the stream of liquid from said pipe and connected with the liquid-elevator so as to transmit motion to the same
- a pipe I connected with the closed vessel
- a three-way cock connected with said pipe I, and also With a pipe leading from a source of liquid-supply, and a pipe leading to the induction-chamber of the pump, substantially as specified.
- a closed vessel forming partof a closed cycle
- a pipe forming part of the closed cycle and having its discharge end arranged in the closed vessel
- a water-elevator arranged in the closed vessel and operative by the stream of water from the pipe, and means for maintaining a circulation of liquid through the closed cycle, substantially as specified.
Description
(No Model) 0. A. GAINES. APPARATUS FOR CARBONATING LIQUIDS.
Patented Apr. 26, 1898.
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PATENT rrrcs.
CHARLES A. GAINES, OF NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, ASSIGNOR TO CHARLES MENDELSON, OF SAME PLACE.
APPARATUS FOR CARBONATlNG LIQUIDS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 602,938, dated April 26, 1898.
Application filed June 18, 1897.
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, CHARLES A. GAINES, a citizen of the United States, residing at New Orleans, in the parish of Orleans and State of Louisiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Carbonating Liquids; and I do declare the following to be afull, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to apparatus for carbonating liquids, and its preferred embodiment will be fully understood from the following description and claims when taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a view of my improved apparatus complete, with some of the parts in section and others in elevation. Fig. 2 is a detail horizontal section taken in a plane above the pump, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged detail section taken in the plane indicated by the line a; w of Fig. 2.
In the said drawings similar letters designate corresponding parts in all of the several views, referring to which A indicates the base of my improved apparatus, and B indicates the closed receiver or mixing vessel; which is suitably secured to the base. This vessel B has among its appurtenances a safety -.valve a. and waterglasses Z2, and it is provided at about the elevation shown with shafts 0 cl, the former being provided with a sprocket-wheel e and a gear-wheel f and the latter being provided with a pinion g, which meshes with the gearwheel f, and being also provided with a wheel It, having peripheral buckets 2', for a purpose presently to be described.
0 indicates a carbonic-acid-gas cartridge such as ordinarily used, which is provided with a discharge-valve j and is connected with the interior of the vessel B by a pipe 70,
leading from the valve 3' and equipped with a pressure-gage Z.
I) indicates a valved discharge-pipe for the carbonated liquid, which leads from the interior of the vessel 13 to a fountain or to arefrigeratin g device intermediate of the receiver and the fountain.
E indicates a pipe for conducting water into derial No. 641,323. (No model.)
the interior of the vessel B, which pipe has its discharge end so arranged as to discharge the water or other liquid against the buckets t of the wheel h, and thereby cause said wheel to turn in the direction indicated by arrow, and F indicates an endless sprocketchain of about the proportional length illustrated, which takes around and depends from the sprocket-wheel c and is provided at intervals in its length with buckets m.
Water or other liquid to be carbonated is conducted under pressure into the vessel B through the pipe E and is discharged against the buckets t' of wheel h, so as to cause rotation of said wheel,and consequently cause the chain to travel in the direction indicated by arrow. In virtue of this it will be seen that when the cartridge 0 is connected with the vessel B and the upper portion of said vessel is occupied by carbonic-acid gas, the buckets m of the chain F will raise the liquid and after passing over the sprocket 6 will discharge the same in showers. Consequently the. liquid and the carbonic-acid gas will be quickly cornmingled and the carbonating of the liquid will be materially accelerated. Again, it will be seen that after discharging the liquid the buckets we will be occupied by carbonic-acid gas, which they will carry down into the body of the liquid, and thus further accelerate the carbonating of the same.
G indicates a force-pump, preferably a doubleact-ing one, which may be of the ordinary or any suitable construction and need not therefore be specifically described. This pump, which may be operated by hand through the medium of a lever 12, is connected by a pipe 19, which may be equipped with a meter q, with a water-main or other source of supply, and said pump has its dischargechamber connected with the pipe E, said pipe Ebeing preferably connected to the discharge air-chamber of the pump, as better shown in Fig. 3. When the pump is operated, it will be seen that water will be drawn through the pipe 19 into its induction-chamber and will be discharged through its eduction-chamber and the pipe E, so as to fill the vessel B to the proper height and at the same time drive the chain F. In this way the water in the vessel 13 will be carbonated while the vessel Bis being charged with water. When a sufficient quantity of water is placed in the vessel B, a three-way cock II, with which the pipe 19 is equipped, is turned so as to shut off communication between the pump and the watermain or other source of supply and establish communication between apipe I, leading from the lower portion of the vessel B, and the induction-chamber of the pump G. At the same time the valve j of cartridge 0 is closed and the pump is then operated. When this is done, the water or other liquid will be circulated in a closed cycle from the lower portion of vessel B through pipe I, pump Gr, pipe E, to the upper portion of said vessel B, and will consequently be quickly commingled with the carbonic-acid gas contained in the vessel B, or, in other Words, will be thoroughly commingled.
To further accelerate the thorough commingling of the gas and liquid, I provide the pipe J, which leads from the upper portion of the vessel B to the discharge-chamber of the pump. By reason of this pipe J it Will be seen that when the pump is in operation and liquid is being forced through the pipe E gas will be siphoned from the upper portion of the vessel B through the pipe J and will be drawn into the discharge-chamber of the pump and the pipe E and carried by the latter back to the vessel B, being commingled with the liquid en route.
Having described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s
1. In an apparatus for carbonating liquids, the combination of a closed vessel adapted to contain liquid and carbonic-acid gas, a liquidelevator arranged in said vessel, a liquid-supply pipe leading from a source of supply into the closed vessel, and mechanism arranged to'be operated by the stream of water from said supply pipe and connected with the liquid-elevator so as to transmit motion to the same, substantially as specified.
2. In an apparatus for carbonatin g liquids, the combination of a closed vessel, a pump, a conduit leading from the eduction-chamber of the pump to the closed vessel, a liquid-conduit connecting the induction-chamber of the pump and the closed vessel, a pipe J, connecting the upper portion of the closed vessel and the pump, and a water-elevator arranged in the closed vessel and operative by the stream of liquid from the firstnamed conduit, substantially as specified.
3. In an apparatus for carbonating liquids, the combination of a closed vessel adapted to contain liquid and carbonic-acidgas, a liquidelevator arranged in said vessel, a pump, a pipe leading from the discharge of the pump into the closed vessel, and mechanism arranged to be operated by the stream of liquid from said pipe and connected with the liquidelevator so as to transmit motion to the same, substantially as specified.
4. In an apparatus for carbonating liquids, the combination of a closed vessel adapted to contain liquid and carbonic-acid gas,a liquidelevator arranged in said vessel, a pump, a pipe leading from the discharge of the pump into the closed vessel, mechanism arranged to be operated by the stream of liquid from said pipe and connected with the liquid-elevator so as to transmit motion to the same, and a pipe connecting the closed vessel and the induction-chamber of the pump, substantially as specified.
5. In an apparatus for carbonating liquids, the combination of a closed vessel adapted to contain liquid and carbonic-acid gas,a liquidelevator arranged in said vessel, a pump, a pipe leading from the discharge of the pump into the closed vessel, mechanism arranged to be operated by the stream of liquid from said pipe and connected with the liquid-elevator so as to transmit motion to the same, a pipe I, connected with the closed vessel, a three-way cock connected with said pipe I, and also With a pipe leading from a source of liquid-supply, and a pipe leading to the induction-chamber of the pump, substantially as specified.
6. In an apparatus for carbonatin g liquids, the combination of a closed vessel adapted to i contain liquid and carbonic-acid gas, a pump,
a pipe leading from the discharge of the pump into the closed vessel and a Water-elevator arranged and adapted to discharge in the closed vessel and operative by the stream of Water from the pipe, substantially as specified.
7. In an apparatus for carbonating liquids, a closed vessel forming partof a closed cycle, a pipe forming part of the closed cycle and having its discharge end arranged in the closed vessel,a water-elevator arranged in the closed vessel and operative by the stream of water from the pipe, and means for maintaining a circulation of liquid through the closed cycle, substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
' CHARLES A. GAINES. Witnesses:
S. ROBINSON, MIKE S. HART.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US602938A true US602938A (en) | 1898-04-26 |
Family
ID=2671570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US602938D Expired - Lifetime US602938A (en) | Charles a |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US602938A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3511478A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1970-05-12 | Hendrik Antoon Lorentz De Haas | Apparatus for preparing and supplying a uniform mixture of two or more different liquids |
US4719056A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1988-01-12 | Isoworth Limited | Fluid treatment |
US5085810A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-04 | Ebtech, Inc. | Water carbonator system |
US5160461A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-11-03 | Ebtech, Inc. | Chilled beverage system |
EP3288375A4 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-05-23 | O2 Waterator Ltd. | Water-driven device, system and method for aerating or mixing a body of water |
-
0
- US US602938D patent/US602938A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3511478A (en) * | 1967-06-23 | 1970-05-12 | Hendrik Antoon Lorentz De Haas | Apparatus for preparing and supplying a uniform mixture of two or more different liquids |
US4719056A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1988-01-12 | Isoworth Limited | Fluid treatment |
US5085810A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-04 | Ebtech, Inc. | Water carbonator system |
US5160461A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-11-03 | Ebtech, Inc. | Chilled beverage system |
EP3288375A4 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-05-23 | O2 Waterator Ltd. | Water-driven device, system and method for aerating or mixing a body of water |
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