US588405A - denio - Google Patents

Description

5 SheetsSheet 1,

Patented Aug. 17,1897.

W. L. DENIO.

Ju emtor:

SMOKE GONSUMING DEVICE.

(No Model.)

mv m imw (N0 Modl.) 5 Sheets-Sheet 2.

W. L. DENIO.

SMOKE GONSUMING DEVICE. No. 588,405. Patented Al lg. 17,1897.

Fig.2.

'(No Model.) 5 Sheets-Sheet 3.

W. L. DENIO. SMOKE GONSUMING DEVICE.

No. 588,405. Patented Aug. 17,1897.

(Nd Model.) 5 SheetS -Sheet 4,

W. L. DENIO.

SMOKE GONSU-MING DEVICE- No. 588,405. Patented Aug. 17,1897.

/w 5% Oxiovxwg Nrrnn STATES \VILLIAM L. DENIO, OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO THE DENIO SMOKE CONSUMER COMPANY.

SMOKE-CONSUll/IING DEVICE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letterslfatent 1\T o. 5 8 8,405, dated August 17, 1897. 1 Application filed January 13, 1896. Serial No. 575,402. (No model.)

T all t 71 QWZL' I also provide other regulating devices, one Be it known that I, WILLIAM L. DENIO, a for each grate, for determining the period of citizen of the United States, and a resident of injection by operating a valve. I also prothe cityof Rochester,in the countyof Monroe vide means whereby the injection to each 55 and State of New York, haveinvented certain Y grate in a factory is independently controlled new and usefulImprovements in Smoke-Confrom a central pointsuch as thesuperinsumers, of which the following is a specificatendents room or other point remote from tion, reference being had to the accompanythe boiler-room, as above mentioned. ing drawings ,"in which j My invention consists in the devices and 60 Figure 1 is a front elevation of a boilercombinations hereinafter described and front, showing 'my deviceconnected thereclaimed. with, together with the electrical connections In the drawings, A is a boiler-front. and the clock and valve operating mechan- A A are the fire-doors, as usual. ism, a portion of the face of the clock being B B are magnetos, each attached to a fire- 65 broken away to exhibit internal construction. dooras, for instance, to the hinge thereof Fig. 2 is a front elevation of one of the valveby meansof a connecting-rod B B Each operating mechanisms of my device. Figs. magneto is so adjusted as to give an electrical 3 and 4 are diagrams of details of the. valveimpulse through connecting-wires whenever operator. Fig. 5 is a magneto forming part the firedoor AA is opened sufficiently to per- 70 of my device'with the front plate removed. mit the fuel to beplaced upon the grate.

Fig. 6 is a front elevation of a portion of the C is the main steam-pipe, extending from clock or time mechanism of my device. Figs. the steam-dome of the boiler. From this 7, 8, 9, and 10 are detail views thereof, and steam-pipe, by any suitable connection,there Fig. 11 shows a modified arrangement. extends a pipe D D to the boiler-front and 75 My invention relates to that class of deinto the fire-space, whereby a jet of steam vices in which, when the furnace-door is may be blown into said fire-space in order to opened for firing, a blast of oxidizing vapor produce the oxidation of the soot and smoke or gassuch as steam or air, or both-is in particles, as above mentioned. There is an, jected into the fire-space for a predetermined ordinary valve D D in each ofthese last- 80 period in order that there may be supplied to mentioned pipes and also a water-trap D D the fresh coal a suificient quantity of oxygen The water-trap catches any condensed water to produce a complete combustion of those which may accumulate in the pipe D or D particles emitted from the roasting coal,which and permits it to pass out of the pipe without would without sufficient oxygen form a heavy allowing any reduction of steam-pressure or 85 5 smoke. A patent, No. 510,631, was granted escape of steam. In each pipe D D and beto me December 12, 1893, for a device of this tween the trap and the boiler is a second conclass, and in some respects my present inventrolling-valve E E, which I prefer to make tion is an improvement upon that described as a balanced valve, (see Fig. 2,) for reain said patent. In my present device I prosons hereinafterexplained. This controlling- 9o 40 vide, among other things, means whereby a valve E E is operated by a valve-operating time mechanism for regulating the predeter mechanism F F, which operates to open it, mined period during which the oxidizing vato hold it open during a predetermined interpor or gas is injected is placed at a'distance val, and then to closeit. v from the boilersay in the main office of a At a point remote from the boile r-room, if 5 5 factory, or more orless remote from the boilerso desired, is placed a clock device G,Fig. room-in order thatsaid predetermined inter- 1, and at any suitable point is placed a source val may not be interfered with or changed by of electrical energy II. A second battery or the fireman. I also provide. means whereby source of electrical energyIl is also provided said interval may be changed or regulated acfor operating the clock G. [00 5o cording to the character of the fuel used orac- The magneto B, the valve-operatin g mechcording to the other circumstances of the case. anism F, and the clock G are connected by a system of wiring, and the wires of this system are numbered, as shown in Fig. 1, 1 2 3 4 5. The magneto B, the valve-operating mechanism F, and clock G are connected by another system of wiring, the wires of which are lettered a Z) c d e, as shown in the same figure.

The magnetos B B are of any ordinary construction adapted to produce an electrical impulse of proper energy whenever the shaft or connecting-rod B B is turned to a proper degree. These magnetos, therefore, need no further explanation. From each magneto extends a pair of conducting-wires, as hereinafter explained. An equivalent for any of these magnetos is found in any device or arrangement capable of imparting a suitable electrical impulse to the electromagnets hereinafter described.

The clock G is any ordinary clock-movement, although I prefer to use for the same an electrical clock operated or wound by the battery II and connected thereto by the wires Tothisordinaryclock-movement,which needs no further explanation, I add a shaft G. (See Figs. 6 to 10, inclusive.) This shaft is geared to the clockwork, as by means of the gear-wheel G and pinion G so as to have a slow movement of revolution. To the clockframe isattached asupporting-frame g, which bears one or more electromagnets g each electromagnet being related to one of the wiring systems and to one of the steaminjection pipes D D. In the present case I have shown two such pipes D D and two ordinary electromagnets, each provided with an armature. Each electromagnet is provided with a swinging armature g g. These armatures are pivoted, as at 9 to the supporting-frame g, and are so balanced as normally and when the electromagnet is not energized to restagainst a suit-able stop 9, attached to the supporting-frame g.

On the shaft G there is placed a contactpiece 2", relating to each eleetromagnet. This contact-piece or arm .2 (see Figs. 8, 9. and 10) is clamped upon the shaft G, so that, notwithstanding. the revolution of the shaft in the direction shown by the arrows in Figs. 7, 9, and 10, the arm may be moved backward or in a direction contrary to the arrow, thus slipping upon the shaft in its backward movement. This movement is given to the arm whenever an electrical impulse passes through an eleetromagnet, raising its armature from the stop g whereby the end of the armature in rising strikes the end of the arm .2 and lifts it into the position shown in Fig. 9. If now the armature 9 falls back against the stop 9, as shown in full lines in Fig. 10, and the revolution of the shaft G continues, the shaft carries with it the arm 2 (by reason of the friction of the bearing of the arm upon the shaft) toward the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 10. To the frame 9 and underneath each arm .2 or 2 is fastened an independent adjustable contaet-point 9 y the contact-points beinginsulated from the frame 9 by the insulating-block g. Each contactpoint is in the drawings a screw which may be raised or lowered, and thus the period of injection in to the fire-space may be varied for any fire, and the different fires may have injections of different periods. lVhen the armature 9 (see Figs. 9 and 10) rises to its extreme upper position, (shown in Fig. 9,) the arm is raised to its extreme upper position, and this upper position is a fixed position, which cannot be varied. The stop-block g may be raised and lowered, so as to determine the lowest operative position of the armature g", and the arm z may turn these limits namely, the extreme upper position shown in Fig. 9 and the extreme lower position to which it may move before striking the armature g in its lowest position. Between these limits the contact-point or screw g -may determine the extent of movement of the arm .2 and thereby determine, as hereinafter shown, the time during which the injection of the steam shall occur into the boiler. \Vhen the arm z is raised to the extreme upper position of Fig. 0 and the armature 1 drops away from it, the shaft G begins to move the arm in the direction of the arrows assoon as the arm is released. The slow movement of the shaft continues until the arm strikes the contact-point g whereupon it is held against further movement, and the shaft G continues to revolve within the bearing of the arm until the armature is again raised.

Each valve-operating mechanism F or F consists of an electrical motor, which is normally stationary and is only operated when a current from the battery His permitted to pass through it. In each of these mechanisms I place a rheostat F (see Fig. 2,) whereby the action of the motor is retarded to the desired degree. In combination with the n10- tor I provide the following devices for operating the valve E, which are shown in Figs. 2, 3, and 4. The motor F Fig. 2, is of any suitable type and operates a shaft F bearinga disk F. This disk has a series of notches f on its periphery, for which notches there may be substituted as equivalents pieces of insulating material. Upon the disk F are also two studsf f To suitable insulatingblocks in the regulator and in suitable relation to the disk F are fixed 'a pair of contact-springs ff, the springs being adapted for contact with the studs f f and the spring f being adapted for contact with the periphcry of the disk F", but being so adjusted, as shown in Figs. 2 and 4, that when in the revolution of the disk the notches come opposite to said springf the contact between the disk and spring is broken. The studs f and f are arranged in adiameterof the wheel and the notches or insulating-spots f are arranged in pairs, one on each side of the studs f f and about thirty degrees in are from said studs, measured upon the periphery of the disk F Each valve E is connected to the regulator by a stem e, which is pivoted at e to a lever f. This lever is pivoted at one end f to one end of a link f the other end of which is pivoted to the case of the regulator. The pivotal point e of the rod 6 is intermediate the pivotal point f at one end of the lever f and the other end of such lever. A suitable guide e serves to prevent sidewise movement of the lever, and, if desired, an adjustable spring 6 upon a suitable post serves to normally tend to raise the lever f? and open the valve E.

Each valve-operating mechanism F F bears an electromagnet F adapted to actuate an armature F which latter is pivoted to the regulator-frame and is normally drawn away from the magnet either by gravity or by a spring 1;, as shown in Fig. 2. Near to the disk F is pivoted, as at 2', a swinging lever I, having three branches t" 11 i The branch 2" is adapted to be engaged by either of the studs f orf in the course of their revolution and to be depressed by said stud, so that the arm "6 on the other side of the pivotal point i shall rise and engage the lower side of the lever f and raise the same to open the valve E. Upon the same pivot 'i is hung a gravitylatch 6 provided with a notch or ledge i in position to engage the armature F when the armature is raised and to hold the same in its elevated position. The latch 11 is heavily weighted at its lower end and is provided with an adjusting-screw '5 which engages the arm i before mentioned, and so tends to return the lever I to its normal position ready tobe engaged by either of the studsf or f I now proceed to describe the circuits by means of which my device is operated. It may first be stated that the clock or motor G runs continuously and that the motor or clock-movement of each regulator F or F runs intermittently.

When a fire-door A'orA is opened, the connecting-rod B or B of one of the magnetos B or B is turned, operating the magneto and creating a current which passes through the wires 4((1) and 5, (6,) connected to the magneto. The current in the wire 5 (e) passes to the magnets g g in the clock G, energizing these magnets, which raises the armature g or g and lifts the arm 2 or .z away from the contact-piece g or 9 as hereinbefore explained. The same currentpasses through the wire 5 (e) to the valve-operatin g mechanism F into the magnet F energizing the same and raising the armature F so that the latch 2' engages said armature and holds it in the extreme upper position. The tail of this armature F makes contact with the spring or plate y, and a current from the battery H passes through the armature F through its supportingbracket into the motor-frame, through the magnets of the motor F and out through the wire 2 The wire 2 or b is connected to the magnets of the motor, but is insulated from i the clock or motor frame and from the action of the regulator. Thus the action of the ma neto is to disconnect the contact between the arm 2 or a and its corresponding contactpiece 9 or g in the clock G, but to connect the wires 2 (b) and 3 in the regulator to start the motor therein. This causes the disk F to revolve, and as soon as this revolution has continued fora short time the spring f comes in contact with the periphery of the disk F and a current from the wire 3 passes into the disk, into shaft F thence into the frame of the motor F through the motor, and out through the wire 2, continuing the connection of the battery H therewith.

The first movement of the disk F from the normal position of rest shown in Fig. 2 moves the lever I and the latch 45 to disconnect the latch from the armature F whereby the ar-.

circuit just mentioned through said contactpiece, but continuing the circuit through the spring f and through the wire 2. By the time that the spring f breaks contact with the periphery of the disk F the arm f has been lifted by the lever I and the valve E is opened, but now contact is made by the spring f with the stud f and a current may pass through the wire I, spring f, stud f disk F shaft F through the motor F and out through the wire 2 to the battery H, thence to the clockframe through. the wire Z to the shaft G, through the arm 2, and to the contact-piece g as soon as the arm and contact-piece are brought in contact by the revolution of the shaft G; but as no current can now pass through the motor F until this contact is made the motor stops and the valve is held open with the parts in the position shown in Fig. 4. This contact occurs at the end of a predetermined periodsay five minutes. The

circuit just mentioned is established and the disk F5 again begins to revolve. When the latch 11 is released from the armature F by the passage of the stud f from the arm 2', the tail of the armature F makes contact with the spring-stop to, which simply acts to prevent the armature from being thrown too far by the spring 1* from the magnets F As soon as the stud f has passed from contact with the spring f the current through the wires 1, Z, and 2 is broken anda current is reestablished through the motor by the wires 3 and 2 by reason of the contact of the spring f with the periphery of the disk. The motor F and the disk 13 continue to revolve after the contact is made by the arm 2 with its contact-point 9 The stud f depresses the lever f closes the valve E, and when the valve is closed the springs f and f have the position relative' to the disk F shown in Fig. 2, whereupon, all circuits from the battery H being broken, the motor-stops. It will be noticed that for each complete operation the disk F makes a half-revolution. The period of time during which the lever f is kept in its raised position, whereby the valve E is kept open, depends upon rate of revolution of the shaft G and the variable distance of the arm from its contact-point. The rate of revolution of the disk F determines the length of time which shall be occupied in opening and in closing the valve E, and this rate may be changed by means of the rheostat F whose resistance-coils are placed in the circuit passing through the contactspring f.

The modification shown in Fig. 11 contains the same elements as the prior device, but with a different system of wiring and slightlydifierent method of operation. Vhenthe magneto B is operated by opening the furnacedoor, an impulse is sent through the wires 4 5 to the electromagnet F of the valve-operating device, the armature F is raised, the disk F begins to revolve, the lever I is tilted until it reaches its extreme position, and the latch i is then brought into contact with the contact-point f This contact completes a circuit through the wires 6 7 3, spring f, disk F lever I, and latch i through the battery H, and through the magnets g of the clock G, raising the armature g and disconnecting the contact 2 from the contact-pin 9 The revolution of the clock G returns the arm 2 to make contact with the pin 9 In all other respects the devices shown in Fig. 11 and those shown in the other figures are the same.

My invention involves the features that the operation of the valve and the consequent blast are independent of the closing of the furnace-door; that the valve is operated by positive mechanism, throwing it wide open ata predetermined rate of movement, holding it wide open during a predetermined interval, and then closing it at said predetermined rate, and that said rate and said interval may be varied and adjusted to the character of the fuel, the pressure and temperature of the steam, and other circumstances of the particular case. After the furnace-door is opened the remaining operations of my device occur automatically.

I do not limit the scope of my invention or the claims hereinafter set forth to the exact construction shown herein; but I intend that said claims shall be capable of such an application of the doctrine of equivalents as Will retain to me the full benefit of the invention which I have made in view of the state of the art.

Vhat I claim is- 1. The combination with a furnace, of an inj ection-pipe into the fire-space thereof, a valve in said pipe, a valve-operatin g mechanism for opening and closing said valve including an electric motor therefor and provided with means for stopping said motor after a predetermined interval, a time mechanism independent of the valve-operating mechanism, means connected with said time mechanism for closing an electric circuit, a source of electrical energy in said circuit, a second circuit from said source of energy to said motor and means for breaking said second circuit after the valve is opened until said first circuitis closed, and an electric device connected with the furnace-door for starting said motor.

2. The combination with afurnace, of an injection-pipe into the fire-space thereof, a valve in said pipe, a valvebperating mechanism, an electric motor for actuating said valve-open ating mechanism for opening and closing said valve, means for stopping said motor after a predetermined interval by disconnecting it from its source of energy, a source of electrical energy, a mechanism connected with the furnace-door for connecting said source of energy with said motor, a time mechanism forreconnecting said source of energy with said motor after a predetermined interval, whereby the valve is opened by the valveoperating mechanism and is held open during said predetermined interval and is then closed.

3. The combination with afurnace, of an injection-pipe into the fire-space thereof, a valve in said pipe, a valve-operatin g mechanism, an electric motor for actuating said valve-operating mechanism provided with means for varying its rate of motion and with means for disconnecting it from its source of energy after a predetermined interval, a source of electrical energy, an electrical mechanism connected with the furnace-door for connecting said source of energy with said motor, a time mechanism for reconnecting the source of energy and the motor after a predetermined interval, means for varying said interval, whereby the valve is opened and closed by the valveoperating mechanism at a predetermined rate of movement and is held open during a predetermined interval and means for starting said valveoperating mechanism when the valve is closed by disconnecting said motor from said source of energy.

4. The combination with a furnace, ofan injection-pipe into the fire-space thereof, a valve in said pipe, a source of electrical energy, an electrical motor, mechanical connections therewith for opening and closing said valve, an electromagnet having a movable armature and provided with means for connecting said motor and said source of energy when said armature is actuated, an electrical mechanism connected with the furnace-door for energizing said electromagnet, whereby the motor is started, a time mechanism having a circuitclosermovable thereby and in circuit with said motor and said source of energy, means for closing said circuit-closer after said valve is open fora predetermined interval, whereby said motor is stopped when said valve is open and during a predetermined interval and is started again at the end of said predetermined interval to close the valve, and means for automatically stopping said motor when the valve is closed.

5. The combination withafurnace, of an injection-pipe into the fire-space thereof, a valve in said pipe, a source of electrical energy,

an electrical motor, mechanical connections therewith for opening and closing said valve and for stopping the motor after it has operated during apredetermined interval, an electromagnet having a movable armature provided with means for connecting said motor and said source of energy when said armature is actuated, an electrical mechanism connected with the furnace-door for energizing said electromagnet, whereby the motor is started,,a time mechanism having a circuitcloser movable thereby and in circuit with said motor and said source of energy, means for closing said circuit-closer after said valve is open for a predetermined interval, whereby said motor is stopped-when said valve is open and during a predetermined interval and is started again at'the end of said predetermined interval to close the valve, means for automaticall y stopping said motor when the valve is closed, means for varying the rate of movement of said motor, and independent means for varying the interval between the stopping of the motor and the closing of said circuit through said circuit-closer.

6. The combination with a furnace, of an in-' j ection-pipe into the fire-space thereof, a valve in said pipe, a lever connected withsaid valve for opening and closing the same, a lever I for moving the lever f to move the valvevin 'ing said source of electrical energy with said motor, a time mechanism having a revolving shaft G, an arm 2 moved in one direction by friction with said shaft, a contact-point for said arm, an electromagnet provided with means for actuating said arm in the other di-' rection to break contact between said arm and said contact-point, means for energizing said electromagnet at or after the time when the furnace-door is open, means actuated by the furnace-door for connecting said motor with said source of electrical energy, connections with said arm 2 and said contact-point through said source of electrical energy and said motor, whereby the motor is stopped until said arm renews contact with said contactpoint, and means for stopping the motor after the valve is closed.

WILLIAM L. DENIO.

Vitnesses:

E. H. MARsELLUs, CHAS. M. WILLIAMS.

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