US5863426A - Aquarium filter device - Google Patents

Aquarium filter device Download PDF

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Publication number
US5863426A
US5863426A US08/911,112 US91111297A US5863426A US 5863426 A US5863426 A US 5863426A US 91111297 A US91111297 A US 91111297A US 5863426 A US5863426 A US 5863426A
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United States
Prior art keywords
hollow
cylinder
opening
hollow lower
annular plates
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US08/911,112
Inventor
Li-Chen Yen
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CHIEN PENG-YU
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US08/911,112 priority Critical patent/US5863426A/en
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Publication of US5863426A publication Critical patent/US5863426A/en
Assigned to CHIEN, PENG-YU reassignment CHIEN, PENG-YU ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: YEN, LI-CHEN
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aquarium filter device. More particularly, the present invention relates to an aquarium filter device which can receive a large number of beneficial microbes.
  • a conventional aquarium filter device comprises an air bubble producing device in an interior of the conventional aquarium filter device.
  • the air bubble producing device is easily blocked by beneficial microbes.
  • the interior of the conventional aquarium filter device is very small so that the beneficial microbes cannot propagate with extreme rapidity.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an aquarium filter device which can receive a large number of beneficial microbes.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an aquarium filter device which can replace an air bubble producing device easily.
  • an aquarium filter device comprises a base seat, an air bubble producing device, a hollow lower casing, a hollow lower cylinder, a hollow upper cylinder, and a top disk.
  • the base seat has an upper ring defining a center hole, a tube, a pipe communicating with the tube, and a vent passage formed in the pipe.
  • the air bubble producing device has a lower rod inserted in the tube.
  • the hollow lower casing has an upper annular flange, a through hole, and an annular insertion groove formed on a bottom of the hollow lower casing to receive the upper ring.
  • the hollow lower cylinder has a first opening, a plurality of first annular plates, a plurality of first ribs connected to the first annular plates, and an insertion end on a bottom of the hollow lower cylinder inserted in the through hole.
  • the hollow upper cylinder has a second opening, a plurality of second annular plates, a plurality of second ribs connected to the second annular plates, and an insertion end on a bottom of the hollow upper cylinder inserted in the first opening.
  • the top disk has a hollow center sleeve inserted in the second opening.
  • a sponge housing encloses the hollow lower cylinder and the hollow upper cylinder. The sponge housing is disposed between the hollow lower casing and the top disk.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of an aquarium filter device of a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an elevational view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3A--3A in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an application of an aquarium filter device of a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating another application of an aquarium filter device of a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
  • an aquarium filter device comprises a base seat 1, an air bubble producing device 6, a hollow lower casing 5, a hollow lower cylinder 2, a hollow upper cylinder 2', and a top disk 3.
  • the base seat 1 has an upper ring 14 defining a center hole 12, a tube 13, a pipe 10 communicating with the tube 13, and a vent passage 11 formed in the pipe 10.
  • the air bubble producing device 6 has a lower rod 60 inserted in the tube 13.
  • the hollow lower casing 5 has an upper annular flange 51, a through hole 50, and an annular insertion groove 52 formed on a bottom of the hollow lower casing 5 to receive the upper ring 14.
  • the hollow lower cylinder 2 has a first opening 22, a plurality of first annular plates 20, a plurality of first ribs 21 connected to the first annular plates 20, and an insertion end 23 on a bottom of the hollow lower cylinder 2 inserted in the through hole 50.
  • the hollow upper cylinder 2' has a second opening 22', a plurality of second annular plates 20', a plurality of second ribs 21' connected to the second annular plates 20', and an insertion end 23' on a bottom of the hollow upper cylinder 2' inserted in the first opening 22'.
  • the top disk 3 has a hollow center sleeve 31 inserted in the second opening 22'.
  • a sponge housing 4 encloses the hollow lower cylinder 2 and the hollow upper cylinder 2'. The sponge housing 4 is disposed between the hollow lower casing 5 and the top disk 3.
  • the aquarium filter device is placed in an aquarium.
  • the air bubble producing device 6 can produce air bubbles to facilitate the propagation of the beneficial microbes.
  • the aquarium filter device is placed in an aquarium.
  • a pump device 8 is connected to the aquarium filter device.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

An aquarium filter device has a base seat, an air bubble producing device, a hollow lower casing, a hollow lower cylinder, a hollow upper cylinder, and a top disk. The base seat has an upper ring, a center hole, a tube, a pipe, and a vent passage. The air bubble producing device has a lower rod inserted in the tube. The hollow lower casing has an upper annular flange, a through hole, and an annular insertion groove. The hollow lower cylinder has a first opening, a plurality of first annular plates, a plurality of first ribs connected to the first annular plates, and an insertion end on a bottom of the hollow lower cylinder inserted in the through hole. The hollow upper cylinder has a second opening, a plurality of second annular plates, a plurality of second ribs connected to the second annular plates, and an insertion end on a bottom of the hollow upper cylinder inserted in the first opening. The top disk has a hollow center sleeve inserted in the second opening. A sponge housing encloses the hollow lower cylinder and the hollow upper cylinder.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an aquarium filter device. More particularly, the present invention relates to an aquarium filter device which can receive a large number of beneficial microbes.
A conventional aquarium filter device comprises an air bubble producing device in an interior of the conventional aquarium filter device. However, the air bubble producing device is easily blocked by beneficial microbes. Furthermore, the interior of the conventional aquarium filter device is very small so that the beneficial microbes cannot propagate with extreme rapidity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide an aquarium filter device which can receive a large number of beneficial microbes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an aquarium filter device which can replace an air bubble producing device easily.
Accordingly, an aquarium filter device comprises a base seat, an air bubble producing device, a hollow lower casing, a hollow lower cylinder, a hollow upper cylinder, and a top disk. The base seat has an upper ring defining a center hole, a tube, a pipe communicating with the tube, and a vent passage formed in the pipe. The air bubble producing device has a lower rod inserted in the tube. The hollow lower casing has an upper annular flange, a through hole, and an annular insertion groove formed on a bottom of the hollow lower casing to receive the upper ring. The hollow lower cylinder has a first opening, a plurality of first annular plates, a plurality of first ribs connected to the first annular plates, and an insertion end on a bottom of the hollow lower cylinder inserted in the through hole. The hollow upper cylinder has a second opening, a plurality of second annular plates, a plurality of second ribs connected to the second annular plates, and an insertion end on a bottom of the hollow upper cylinder inserted in the first opening. The top disk has a hollow center sleeve inserted in the second opening. A sponge housing encloses the hollow lower cylinder and the hollow upper cylinder. The sponge housing is disposed between the hollow lower casing and the top disk.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of an aquarium filter device of a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3A--3A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an application of an aquarium filter device of a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating another application of an aquarium filter device of a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, an aquarium filter device comprises a base seat 1, an air bubble producing device 6, a hollow lower casing 5, a hollow lower cylinder 2, a hollow upper cylinder 2', and a top disk 3. The base seat 1 has an upper ring 14 defining a center hole 12, a tube 13, a pipe 10 communicating with the tube 13, and a vent passage 11 formed in the pipe 10. The air bubble producing device 6 has a lower rod 60 inserted in the tube 13. The hollow lower casing 5 has an upper annular flange 51, a through hole 50, and an annular insertion groove 52 formed on a bottom of the hollow lower casing 5 to receive the upper ring 14. The hollow lower cylinder 2 has a first opening 22, a plurality of first annular plates 20, a plurality of first ribs 21 connected to the first annular plates 20, and an insertion end 23 on a bottom of the hollow lower cylinder 2 inserted in the through hole 50. The hollow upper cylinder 2' has a second opening 22', a plurality of second annular plates 20', a plurality of second ribs 21' connected to the second annular plates 20', and an insertion end 23' on a bottom of the hollow upper cylinder 2' inserted in the first opening 22'. The top disk 3 has a hollow center sleeve 31 inserted in the second opening 22'. A sponge housing 4 encloses the hollow lower cylinder 2 and the hollow upper cylinder 2'. The sponge housing 4 is disposed between the hollow lower casing 5 and the top disk 3.
Referring to FIG. 4, the aquarium filter device is placed in an aquarium. The air bubble producing device 6 can produce air bubbles to facilitate the propagation of the beneficial microbes.
Referring to FIG. 5, the aquarium filter device is placed in an aquarium. A pump device 8 is connected to the aquarium filter device.
The invention is not limited to the above embodiment but various modification thereof may be made. Further, various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

I claim:
1. An-aquarium filter device comprises:
a base seat, an air bubble producing device, a hollow lower casing, a hollow lower cylinder, a hollow upper cylinder, and a top disk,
the base seat having an upper ring defining a center hole, a tube, a pipe communicating with the tube, and a vent passage formed in the pipe,
the air bubble producing device having a lower rod inserted in the tube,
the hollow lower casing having an upper annular flange, a through hole, and an annular insertion groove formed on a bottom of the hollow lower casing to receive the upper ring,
the hollow lower cylinder having a first opening, a plurality of first annular plates, a plurality of first ribs connected to the first annular plates, and an insertion end on a bottom of the hollow lower cylinder inserted in the through hole,
the hollow upper cylinder having a second opening, a plurality of second annular plates, a plurality of second ribs connected to the second annular plates, and an insertion end on a bottom of the hollow upper cylinder inserted in the first opening, and
the top disk having a hollow center sleeve inserted in the second opening.
2. An aquarium filter device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sponge housing encloses the hollow lower cylinder and the hollow upper cylinder and the sponge housing is disposed between the hollow lower casing and the top disk.
US08/911,112 1997-08-14 1997-08-14 Aquarium filter device Expired - Fee Related US5863426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/911,112 US5863426A (en) 1997-08-14 1997-08-14 Aquarium filter device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/911,112 US5863426A (en) 1997-08-14 1997-08-14 Aquarium filter device

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US5863426A true US5863426A (en) 1999-01-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7578933B1 (en) 2005-12-16 2009-08-25 Benjamin B. Selman Biological filter for aquatic ecosystems
US20150230438A1 (en) * 2012-09-06 2015-08-20 Glynn Barber Aquaponics system and method thereof
US9388372B2 (en) 2014-11-07 2016-07-12 Tristan Victor Wilson Bioreactor using macroalgae

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3816026A (en) * 1972-10-24 1974-06-11 Woodingham Investment Co Aquarium circulating apparatus
US3947362A (en) * 1973-11-26 1976-03-30 Kenji Etani Filter with an open-celled elastomer foam
US5203990A (en) * 1992-05-21 1993-04-20 Gargiulo Joseph C Inside multi-functional aquarium sponge filter
US5419831A (en) * 1990-06-11 1995-05-30 Aquaria, Inc. Rotating biological aquarium filter system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3816026A (en) * 1972-10-24 1974-06-11 Woodingham Investment Co Aquarium circulating apparatus
US3947362A (en) * 1973-11-26 1976-03-30 Kenji Etani Filter with an open-celled elastomer foam
US5419831A (en) * 1990-06-11 1995-05-30 Aquaria, Inc. Rotating biological aquarium filter system
US5203990A (en) * 1992-05-21 1993-04-20 Gargiulo Joseph C Inside multi-functional aquarium sponge filter

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7578933B1 (en) 2005-12-16 2009-08-25 Benjamin B. Selman Biological filter for aquatic ecosystems
US20150230438A1 (en) * 2012-09-06 2015-08-20 Glynn Barber Aquaponics system and method thereof
US10206377B2 (en) * 2012-09-06 2019-02-19 Glynn Barber Aquaponics system and method thereof
US9388372B2 (en) 2014-11-07 2016-07-12 Tristan Victor Wilson Bioreactor using macroalgae
US9695389B2 (en) 2014-11-07 2017-07-04 Tristan Victor Wilson Bioreactor using a macroalgae
US9949451B2 (en) 2014-11-07 2018-04-24 Tristan Victor Wilson Bioreactor using macroalgae

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AS Assignment

Owner name: CHIEN, PENG-YU, TAIWAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YEN, LI-CHEN;REEL/FRAME:010766/0170

Effective date: 20000306

REMI Maintenance fee reminder mailed
LAPS Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
STCH Information on status: patent discontinuation

Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362

FP Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee

Effective date: 20030126