US586095A - Francis alpha cothias - Google Patents
Francis alpha cothias Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US586095A US586095A US586095DA US586095A US 586095 A US586095 A US 586095A US 586095D A US586095D A US 586095DA US 586095 A US586095 A US 586095A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- alpha
- francis
- cothias
- july
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 17
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000979 O alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/003—Alloys based on aluminium containing at least 2.6% of one or more of the elements: tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, cadmium, and titanium
Definitions
- This alloy has a density below three and is worked Without fouling the tools and can be very easily tinned.
- this alloy To manufacture this alloy, I proceed in the following manner: I begin by putting into a crucible the requisite quantities of copper and tin, and I let them melt together. This first alloy being well melted, I leave it to cool down 5 until it becomes a pasty mass. Then I add the 4p requisite proportions of aluminium, which immediately heightens the temperature of the mass, and finally I heat the matter to a very high temperature. The substances are there- 1 by combined in the most complete manner and I obtain a perfectly homogeneous alloy. In order to facilitate the combination of the The composition of this alloy is as follows:
- the alloy is completely molten, it is castinto ingot-molds, wherein it is left to cool.
- the alloy obtained in the Way described above is fusible at a temperature below 800 centigrade. It is adequate to heat it in ket tles in the open air, like lead or tin, and without furnaces or crucibles being required.
- I claim- The described alloy consisting of copper forty parts; tin eighty parts and aluminium eight hundred and eighty parts.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FRANCIS ALPHA OOTHIAS, OF IVRY-PORT, FRANCE.
' ALLOY.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 586,095, dated July 13, 1897.
Application filed April 2, 1897. $erial No. 630,446. (No specimens.) Patented in France June 2, 1896,No. 256,852 in Belgium .Tune 30,1896,No.122,223; in England June 30, 1896, No. 14,479; in Austria July 31, 1896,110. 46/3/1 12 in Italy July 31,1896,No.42,221; in Luxemburg July 31, 1896, No. 2,582, and in Spain .l'uly 31,1896,No.19,417.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I,FRANOIS ALPHA Oo'rnms, a citizen of the Republic of France, residing at 9 Rue Victor Hugo, Ivry-Port, Seine, in the Republic of France,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Alloys, of Which the following is a full, clear, and exact specification.
The invention has been patented in France, 10 No. 256,852, dated June 2,1896; in Belgium, No. 122,223, dated June 30, 1896; in Austria, No. 46/3442, dated July 31, 1896; in Italy, No. 42,221, dated July 31, 1896; in Luxemburg, No. 2,582, dated July 31, 1896; in Eng- I5 land, No. 141,479, dated June 30, 1896, and in Spain, No. 19,417, dated July 31, 1896. f The invention forming the subject of this lapplication relates to a new metallic alloy and [process of making the same. This alloy has considerable tensile strength. Its resisting force is as high as thirty kilograms per square millimeter of section. It can be soldered and Worked with the greatest case. It consists of a mixture ingiven proportions of copper, tin, 2 5 and aluminium, to which I add chlorid of am* monia and phosphorus in the state of salt. l copper, forty grams; tin, eighty grams; aluminium, eight hundred and eighty grams; goltotal, one-thousand grams.
I This alloy has a density below three and is worked Without fouling the tools and can be very easily tinned.
To manufacture this alloy, I proceed in the following manner: I begin by putting into a crucible the requisite quantities of copper and tin, and I let them melt together. This first alloy being well melted, I leave it to cool down 5 until it becomes a pasty mass. Then I add the 4p requisite proportions of aluminium, which immediately heightens the temperature of the mass, and finally I heat the matter to a very high temperature. The substances are there- 1 by combined in the most complete manner and I obtain a perfectly homogeneous alloy. In order to facilitate the combination of the The composition of this alloy is as follows:
various elements and reduce the oXids thatT will form at every melting, I add during the l last manipulation about a kilogram of chlorid of ammonia per one thousand kilograms of 5,0 alloy. I add also during the last manipulation a small quantity of phosphorus in order to give to the alloy an easier flow and greater fluidity. This phosphorus can be used in the 5 state of salt. These salts are phosphites of 5 5 titanium, manganese,wolfram,tungsten, &c., which further increase the hardness of the alloy. 7'
WVhen the alloy is completely molten, it is castinto ingot-molds, wherein it is left to cool.
To make perfectly sure that the composition of the alloy is rigorously correct, a sample is taken and analyzed, and if one finds that the requisite proportions do not exist the alloy is melted over again and such material added as is necessary to give to the mass the requisite composition.
The various metals used to increase the re sisting force and hardness of alloys (titanium, manganese, Wolfram, tungsten, duo.) are ,70
added to the mixture in the state of salts (chiefiyin the state'of phosphides).either during the last melting or during a remelting of the ingot performed after the first casting and the taking of the samples. 7 5
The alloy obtained in the Way described above is fusible at a temperature below 800 centigrade. It is suficient to heat it in ket tles in the open air, like lead or tin, and without furnaces or crucibles being required.
This alloy molds itself perfectly in metal molds.
I claim- The described alloy consisting of copper forty parts; tin eighty parts and aluminium eight hundred and eighty parts.
In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two Witnesses.
FRANCIS ALPHA OOTHIAS. WVitnesses:
EMILE BERT, EDWARD P. MAOLEAN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US586095A true US586095A (en) | 1897-07-13 |
Family
ID=2654764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US586095D Expired - Lifetime US586095A (en) | Francis alpha cothias |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US586095A (en) |
-
0
- US US586095D patent/US586095A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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