US58171A - Improved covering for floors - Google Patents
Improved covering for floors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US58171A US58171A US58171DA US58171A US 58171 A US58171 A US 58171A US 58171D A US58171D A US 58171DA US 58171 A US58171 A US 58171A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- fabric
- floors
- covering
- improved covering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000585703 Adelphia <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F5/00—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
- B31F5/06—Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges by adhesive tape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/44—Fibrous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/155—Including a paper layer
Definitions
- My improved covering for floors consists of 'open spaces or interstices between the weft and the warp.
- Other coarse and cheap fabrics may be used in carrying out my invention such, for instance as sacking and coarse muslin and like fabrics which have no open spaces between the weft and warp, but in which the depressions and projections are prominent; although I prefer the'burlap and kindred fabrics, for reasons which will be rendered apparent hereinafter.
- the fabric having been selected I take sheets of tough manila paper, or other paper.
- product will be a durable combination of paper and textile fabric, the paper serving to retain the strands of the fabric in an immovable position, the strands retaining such a hold of the paper that the latter cannot be separated therefrom.
- the surface of the floor-covering thus prozad may be ornamented by stenciling or printing, or painting in oil or water colors; and the ornamented surface may be varnished, or the paper may be printed or otherwise ornamented' before applying it to the textile fabric.
- the floor-covering thus manufactured is as durable as ordinary oil-cloth, it ismuch cheaper than the latter. This is owing not only to the small cost of the materials used, but also to the fact that the floor-covering can be completed, ready for use, in as many hours as it takes months to make and dry ordinary oilcloths fit for the market.
- the floor-covering may be made during the process of manufacturing what is termed couched paper-that is, paper made in two sheets, united, while in a semi-pulpy state, by
- a roll of burlap or other fabric may be so arranged on the paper-machine that the fabric can pass between the two semi-pulpy and continuous sheets of paper, which, by the action of the pressure-rollers, are united to the fabric, little or no paste being required to effect the desired union.
- the burlap or other fabric may be passed through a trough containing water and pulp, the burlap taking up sufficient of the pulp to afiord a coating, which is pressed into the interstices of the fabric by suitable rolls.
- paper be applied to one side only of the fabricthe back may be coated with a cheap pigment or with boiled linseed-oil, to render it water-proof and available for awnings, &c.
Description
UNITED STATES CLEMENT KEEN, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO i v KEEN & oo.
IMPROVED COVERING FOR FLOORS Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 58,171, dated September 18, 1866; antedated September 2, 1866.
To. all whom it may concern Be it known that I, CLEMENT KEEN, of Phil adelphia, Pennsylvania, have invented a new and Improved Covering for Floors; and I do herebydeclare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
My improved covering for floors consists of 'open spaces or interstices between the weft and the warp. Other coarse and cheap fabrics may be used in carrying out my invention such, for instance as sacking and coarse muslin and like fabrics which have no open spaces between the weft and warp, but in which the depressions and projections are prominent; although I prefer the'burlap and kindred fabrics, for reasons which will be rendered apparent hereinafter.
The fabric having been selected, I take sheets of tough manila paper, or other paper.
having ahard and durable surface, and dampen the same, so as to reduce it to a semi-pulpy state, and, after coating it with paste or other cement, place it, pasted side down, on the fabric, to one or both sides of which the paper is applied. I then pass the papered fabric between pressure-rolls, or subject it to other pressure, which causes the paper to penetrate the interstices of the fabric. If the latter be burlap, the pasted surfaces of the paper on opposite sides will meet each other, and be connected together wherever the interstices ocour; and if the fabric be of the character above alluded to-that is, a fabric with no open spaces, but with prominent depressions and projections-the pasted paper will penetrate the former, and will become, as it were, incorporated with the fabric.
product will be a durable combination of paper and textile fabric, the paper serving to retain the strands of the fabric in an immovable position, the strands retaining such a hold of the paper that the latter cannot be separated therefrom.
In either case the l The surface of the floor-covering thus pro duced may be ornamented by stenciling or printing, or painting in oil or water colors; and the ornamented surface may be varnished, or the paper may be printed or otherwise ornamented' before applying it to the textile fabric.
' While the floor-covering thus manufactured is as durable as ordinary oil-cloth, it ismuch cheaper than the latter. This is owing not only to the small cost of the materials used, but also to the fact that the floor-covering can be completed, ready for use, in as many hours as it takes months to make and dry ordinary oilcloths fit for the market.
. The floor-covering may be made during the process of manufacturing what is termed couched paper-that is, paper made in two sheets, united, while in a semi-pulpy state, by
passing them between pressure'rollers, a partial felting of the two sheets taking place dur ing this pressure. A roll of burlap or other fabric may be so arranged on the paper-machine that the fabric can pass between the two semi-pulpy and continuous sheets of paper, which, by the action of the pressure-rollers, are united to the fabric, little or no paste being required to effect the desired union.
Still another plan may be adopted for carryin g out my invention. The burlap or other fabric may be passed through a trough containing water and pulp, the burlap taking up sufficient of the pulp to afiord a coating, which is pressed into the interstices of the fabric by suitable rolls.
If paper be applied to one side only of the fabricthe back may be coated with a cheap pigment or with boiled linseed-oil, to render it water-proof and available for awnings, &c.
I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent- As anew manufacture, a floor-covering consisting of burlap, or other equivalent textile fabric, and paper or paper-pulp, combined substantiallyas set forth.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subsoribin g witnesses.
CLEMENT K EN.
Witnesses:
H. HoWsoN, JOHN WHITE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US58171A true US58171A (en) | 1866-09-18 |
Family
ID=2127710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58171D Expired - Lifetime US58171A (en) | Improved covering for floors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US58171A (en) |
-
0
- US US58171D patent/US58171A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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