US5813218A - Thrust reverser door lock vent and method - Google Patents
Thrust reverser door lock vent and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5813218A US5813218A US08/756,764 US75676496A US5813218A US 5813218 A US5813218 A US 5813218A US 75676496 A US75676496 A US 75676496A US 5813218 A US5813218 A US 5813218A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- thrust reverser
- duct
- lock switch
- reverser lock
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K1/00—Plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle; Jet pipes or nozzles peculiar thereto
- F02K1/54—Nozzles having means for reversing jet thrust
- F02K1/76—Control or regulation of thrust reversers
- F02K1/766—Control or regulation of thrust reversers with blocking systems or locking devices; Arrangement of locking devices for thrust reversers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of thrust reversers for jet engines, and more particularly to thrust reverser door locks and lock indicator switches therefor.
- the preferred embodiment of the present invention is specifically intended for installation and operation in conjunction with thrust reversers on the engines of DC-9 type aircraft, and more particularly such thrust reversers as use hydraulic thrust reverser door locks for locking the thrust reverser doors in the retracted position, as opposed to mechanical door locks used on some DC-9 type aircraft.
- the mechanical thrust reverser door locks used on some DC-9 aircraft use an over-center type mechanism which causes substantial deflection of the thrust reverser door arms on each operation thereof. This results in a reasonably frequent replacement requirement to avoid fatigue failures of the reasonably expensive arms.
- each hydraulic lock assembly includes a switch to provide an indication to the pilot that the thrust reverser doors are, in fact, locked in the retracted position.
- the nature and position of these switches in the assembly is such that the thrust reverser doors, when in the extended position, cause part of the exhaust stream to be deflected back into the region of the lock assembles and switches. This results in the accumulation of soot, unburned fuel and the like on the switches, leading to early and erratic malfunction thereof.
- Such failures are, in themselves, very expensive from an operational standpoint, as it is essential to know that the thrust reverser doors are locked in the retracted position before takeoff. Thus, a switch failure before flight will hold up the flight until the problem is resolved.
- a method and apparatus for reducing thrust reverser lock switch malfunctions by ducting slipstream air into the compartment containing the thrust reverser door hydraulic lock assembles and lock switches is disclosed.
- slipstream air is ducted into this chamber by ducts mounted on the outer wall of the thrust reverser itself just forward of the locks and the lock switches, the air being ducted in opposition to any tendency of the engine exhaust to flow into this region during operation of the thrust reverser.
- the installation of the scoops to purge the latch switch areas with outside air have been reported during testing to solve the switch fouling problems, and has been shown to be an effective solution to the problem.
- the ram air introduced into the latch switch area pressurizes that area and prevents the flow of contaminated air over the latch switches.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the aft portion of a DC-9 aircraft incorporating the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view taken on an enlarged scale along line 2--2 of FIG. 1, showing the aft portion of one of the engines of the aircraft of FIG. 1 with the thrust reverser doors retracted or closed.
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2, but with the thrust reverser doors extended.
- FIG. 4 is a local cross section of the thrust reverser door lock region taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of part of an engine nacelle, partially cut away to show the disposition of the duct of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the duct of the present invention schematically illustrating the flow of air there through.
- FIG. 1 a perspective view of the aft portion of a DC-9 aircraft may be seen.
- the aircraft is powered by a pair of jet engines 20 disposed at each side of the aft section of the aircraft and supported from the fuselage structure.
- the aft portions of the engines themselves include thrust reverser doors 22 which, in the retracted position as shown in FIG. 2, form a streamlined continuation of the engine nacelle 24.
- the thrust reverser doors 22 When extended, however, as shown in FIG. 3, the thrust reverser doors 22 extend to block the engine exhaust, and to deflect the same upward and downward with a substantial forward component so as to reverse the direction of the net thrust of the engine.
- a small duct 28 (see FIGS. 1 through 3) is provided in the outer wall of the thrust reverser itself, just forward of the region 26 containing the upper thrust reverser door lock and lock switch.
- an identical duct 28 on the lower side of the engine at the same location just forward of the lower thrust reverser door lock and lock switch assemblies.
- FIG. 4 a cross-sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 2 may be seen.
- the lower thrust reverser door 22 includes a latch roller assembly 30 attached thereto.
- the engine nacelle just forward of the thrust reverser door includes a pivoting hook 32 driven by hydraulic actuator 34, with the thrust reverser door lock switch 36 sensing the position of the hook 32.
- the actuator 34 will be actuated (retracted) to release the hook 32 from the hook pin 30 to allow the thrust reverser door 22 to swing open on arms 38 (see FIG. 3) to the extended position. Once released, the actuator 34 will return to the position shown with spring 40 encouraging the hook 32 back to the position shown.
- the latch roller assembly 30 will first contact cam surface 42 of the hook 32, deflecting the same against the force of spring 40 to allow the door to move to the fully closed position, wherein the latch roller 30 is hooked by the hook 32 to lock the door in the closed position.
- the deflection of the hook 32 is allowed by the actuator 34 because of the slot 44 in the hook, allowing the hook to move the required distance without requiring a corresponding actuator motion.
- the hook 32 will remain in a deflected position with the cam surface 46 on the hook positioning the switch to indicate that the door is not locked in the retracted position.
- a fore and aft cross-section of the duct 28 of the present invention may be seen.
- an opening has been cut in the outer thrust reverser wall skin, with duct 28 being riveted in position through the opening by rivets 48, the forwardmost rivets also holding the skin to reinforcing member 50.
- these rivets are drilled out and replaced when the duct is in position.
- the general positioning of the duct may also be seen in FIG. 5, with a face view and a prospective view thereof being shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the duct is mounted substantially flush with the outer surface of the thrust reverser. It is positioned forward of each thrust reverser door lock switch, and is of sufficient extent to duct relatively high energy slipstream air into the compartment containing the respective thrust reverser door lock switch so as to counteract the tendency of the engine exhaust to come into this region when the thrust reverser doors are extended. In this way, the thrust reverser door lock switches are protected against contamination by the engine exhaust so that the tendency for erratic operation and premature failure of the switches from this cause are substantially eliminated. This results in substantial savings to the operators of the aircraft, as a faulty thrust reverser door lock switch is a basis for delay of a flight until repaired, and is a source of unnecessary concern if the malfunction occurs once the aircraft is in the air.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/756,764 US5813218A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | Thrust reverser door lock vent and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/756,764 US5813218A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | Thrust reverser door lock vent and method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US5813218A true US5813218A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
Family
ID=25044958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US08/756,764 Expired - Fee Related US5813218A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | Thrust reverser door lock vent and method |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US5813218A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6439504B1 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-08-27 | Honeywell International, Inc. | System and method for sustaining electric power during a momentary power interruption in an electric thrust reverser actuation system |
US6519929B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-02-18 | Honeywell International, Inc. | System and method for controlling the deployment of jet engine thrust reversers |
US6526744B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-03-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for controlling the stowage of jet engine thrust reversers |
US6622963B1 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-09-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for controlling the movement of an aircraft engine cowl door |
US6681559B2 (en) | 2001-07-24 | 2004-01-27 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Thrust reverser position determination system and method |
US6684623B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2004-02-03 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Gearless electric thrust reverser actuators and actuation system incorporating same |
US20100026482A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-02-04 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Mechanical latch locking detection sensors |
US10794327B2 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2020-10-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Systems and methods for thrust reverser with temperature and fluid management |
US11002222B2 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2021-05-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Systems and methods for thrust reverser with temperature and fluid management |
US20220333550A1 (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2022-10-20 | Safran Nacelles | Position sensor for aircraft nacelle thrust reverser door |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4424669A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1984-01-10 | Etienne Fage | Safety device for thrust reverser associated with the jet engine of an aircraft |
US4437783A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1984-03-20 | Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation, S.N.E.C.M.A. | Device for the detection of the position of the thrust reverser of a turbojet engine |
US4754694A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1988-07-05 | Pneumo Abex Corporation | Fluid actuator with lock position indicating means |
US4761949A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-08-09 | Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation (Snecma) | Thrust reverser position indicator shaft bearing assembly |
US4827248A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-05-02 | The Boeing Company | Proximity sensor with automatic gap control |
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 US US08/756,764 patent/US5813218A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4437783A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1984-03-20 | Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation, S.N.E.C.M.A. | Device for the detection of the position of the thrust reverser of a turbojet engine |
US4424669A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1984-01-10 | Etienne Fage | Safety device for thrust reverser associated with the jet engine of an aircraft |
US4754694A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1988-07-05 | Pneumo Abex Corporation | Fluid actuator with lock position indicating means |
US4761949A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-08-09 | Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation (Snecma) | Thrust reverser position indicator shaft bearing assembly |
US4827248A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-05-02 | The Boeing Company | Proximity sensor with automatic gap control |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6519929B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-02-18 | Honeywell International, Inc. | System and method for controlling the deployment of jet engine thrust reversers |
US6526744B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-03-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for controlling the stowage of jet engine thrust reversers |
US6564541B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2003-05-20 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Method for controlling the deployment of jet engine thrust reversers |
US6439504B1 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-08-27 | Honeywell International, Inc. | System and method for sustaining electric power during a momentary power interruption in an electric thrust reverser actuation system |
US6681559B2 (en) | 2001-07-24 | 2004-01-27 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Thrust reverser position determination system and method |
US6684623B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2004-02-03 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Gearless electric thrust reverser actuators and actuation system incorporating same |
US6622963B1 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-09-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for controlling the movement of an aircraft engine cowl door |
US20100026482A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-02-04 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Mechanical latch locking detection sensors |
US7843363B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-11-30 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Mechanical latch locking detection sensors |
US20110018741A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-27 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Mechanical latch locking detection sensors |
US7994940B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-08-09 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Mechanical latch locking detection sensors |
US10794327B2 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2020-10-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Systems and methods for thrust reverser with temperature and fluid management |
US11002222B2 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2021-05-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Systems and methods for thrust reverser with temperature and fluid management |
US20220333550A1 (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2022-10-20 | Safran Nacelles | Position sensor for aircraft nacelle thrust reverser door |
US12085042B2 (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2024-09-10 | Safran Nacelles | Position sensor for aircraft nacelle thrust reverser door |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ROOKE CORP., D/B/A AVIATION EQUIPMENT, INC., CALIF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KOHLBACHER, LEO;REEL/FRAME:008754/0665 Effective date: 19961120 |
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LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
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FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20100929 |