US581215A - Joseph a - Google Patents

Joseph a Download PDF

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Publication number
US581215A
US581215A US581215DA US581215A US 581215 A US581215 A US 581215A US 581215D A US581215D A US 581215DA US 581215 A US581215 A US 581215A
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Prior art keywords
coils
nut
pockets
spring
nuts
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/20Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of steel wire or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/955Locked bolthead or nut
    • Y10S411/974Side lock
    • Y10S411/984Longitudinal
    • Y10S411/985Bolthead- or nut-held

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in nut-locks for holding in place and preventing backward turning'of nuts used in connection with bolts which are subjected to jars or vibration.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an improved nut-lock which shall be simple and economical in construction and which will effectually hold the nuts in position.
  • the invention consists, essentially,in a nutlock made from asingle piece of wire formed with a number of spring-coils at the center and the ends extended outwardly in opposite directions,forming horizontal arms,which are then bent into rectangular form so as to engage with anut, and then extended inwardly and the extremities bent around the ends of said central coil, as hereinafter fully described and claimed.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of two railroad-rails, a fishplate, and two bolts and nuts to which my improved nut-lock is applied, the tendency of the sprin -coils in this instance tending to push the pockets apart.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of the. same.
  • Fig. 3 is an elevation similar to Fig. 1, the coils in this instance tending to pull the pockets together.
  • Fig. 4 is a per- (Shown spective view of the lock detached. in Fig. 1.)
  • the reference-numeral 1 designates two railroad-rails; 2, a fish-plate; 3, bolts passing through said rails and fishplate, and 4 the securing-nuts on the ends of said bolts.
  • the numeral 5 designates the nut-lock, consisting of a single piece of spring-wire bent at the center into a number of spring-coils 6. The wire is then extended outwardly in opposite directions, forming horizontal arms 7, which are bent into rectangular form,.form-' ing pockets 8. The wire is then extended backwardly or inwardly, forming arms 9, and the extremities bent around the ends of the spring-coils 6.
  • the pockets are spread apart or contracted, as the case may be, according as to whether the tendency of the spring-coils is to pull the pockets toward each other or spread them apart, and the pockets are engaged with the nuts.
  • a nut-lock consisting of a single piece of wire formed with central spring-coils and then extended outwardly in opposite directions and formed with rectangular pockets, and then extended inwardly or backwardly and the ends bent around the end of the spring-coils, substantially as described.

Description

' (No Model.)
J. A. LOMBAS.
v NUT LOOK. No. 581,215. l Patented Apr. 20, 1897.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOSEPH A. LOMBAS, OF LOOKPORT, LOUISIANA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO PHLEGIE R. MELANQON, OF SAME PLACE.
NUT-LOCK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 581,215, dated April 20, 1897.
Application filed January 22, 1897. Serial Nox 620,250. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, JOSEPH A. LOMBAS, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Lockport, La Fourche parish, and State of Louisiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Nut-Locks; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification.
My invention relates to improvements in nut-locks for holding in place and preventing backward turning'of nuts used in connection with bolts which are subjected to jars or vibration.
The object of the invention is to provide an improved nut-lock which shall be simple and economical in construction and which will effectually hold the nuts in position.
The invention consists, essentially,in a nutlock made from asingle piece of wire formed with a number of spring-coils at the center and the ends extended outwardly in opposite directions,forming horizontal arms,which are then bent into rectangular form so as to engage with anut, and then extended inwardly and the extremities bent around the ends of said central coil, as hereinafter fully described and claimed.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of two railroad-rails, a fishplate, and two bolts and nuts to which my improved nut-lock is applied, the tendency of the sprin -coils in this instance tending to push the pockets apart. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the. same. Fig. 3 is an elevation similar to Fig. 1, the coils in this instance tending to pull the pockets together. Fig. 4 is a per- (Shown spective view of the lock detached. in Fig. 1.)
In the said drawings the reference-numeral 1 designates two railroad-rails; 2, a fish-plate; 3, bolts passing through said rails and fishplate, and 4 the securing-nuts on the ends of said bolts.
The numeral 5 designates the nut-lock, consisting of a single piece of spring-wire bent at the center into a number of spring-coils 6. The wire is then extended outwardly in opposite directions, forming horizontal arms 7, which are bent into rectangular form,.form-' ing pockets 8. The wire is then extended backwardly or inwardly, forming arms 9, and the extremities bent around the ends of the spring-coils 6.
In using the device the pockets are spread apart or contracted, as the case may be, according as to whether the tendency of the spring-coils is to pull the pockets toward each other or spread them apart, and the pockets are engaged with the nuts. By this means all liability of the nuts turning backward or working loose is obviated, and the tension of the spring-coils causing the pockets to be held tightly against the nuts there is no liability of the nut-lock working off.
Having thus fully described myinvention, what I claim is As an improved article, a nut-lock consisting of a single piece of wire formed with central spring-coils and then extended outwardly in opposite directions and formed with rectangular pockets, and then extended inwardly or backwardly and the ends bent around the end of the spring-coils, substantially as described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereunto affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
JOSEPH A. LOMBAS.
WVitnesses:
E. B. AYO, P. N. RIZAN.
US581215D Joseph a Expired - Lifetime US581215A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4657457A (en) * 1982-11-24 1987-04-14 Rickwood Gerald C Screw-action connectors security means
US4971495A (en) * 1989-05-24 1990-11-20 Dolin Lee A Lug nut retainer
US5056974A (en) * 1989-05-24 1991-10-15 Dolin Lee A Lug nut retainer
US5174702A (en) * 1989-05-24 1992-12-29 Dolin Lee A Lug nut retainer
US20070031207A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-08 Amir Rosenbaum Lockwire header bolts
US7891923B2 (en) * 2006-04-25 2011-02-22 Business Lines Limited Locking device to prevent loosening of two screw action connections
US8480341B2 (en) * 2008-03-05 2013-07-09 Lockheed Martin Corporation Nut retainer cage

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4657457A (en) * 1982-11-24 1987-04-14 Rickwood Gerald C Screw-action connectors security means
US4971495A (en) * 1989-05-24 1990-11-20 Dolin Lee A Lug nut retainer
US5056974A (en) * 1989-05-24 1991-10-15 Dolin Lee A Lug nut retainer
US5174702A (en) * 1989-05-24 1992-12-29 Dolin Lee A Lug nut retainer
US20070031207A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-08 Amir Rosenbaum Lockwire header bolts
US7891923B2 (en) * 2006-04-25 2011-02-22 Business Lines Limited Locking device to prevent loosening of two screw action connections
US8480341B2 (en) * 2008-03-05 2013-07-09 Lockheed Martin Corporation Nut retainer cage

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