US572016A - Gael koster - Google Patents
Gael koster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US572016A US572016A US572016DA US572016A US 572016 A US572016 A US 572016A US 572016D A US572016D A US 572016DA US 572016 A US572016 A US 572016A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- koster
- grams
- oil
- gael
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Definitions
- a composition or mass which can be painted or spread on by abrush in form of a thick fluid or pap, and which in drying will shrink but slightly, and which, furthermore, when the block or column has been built up of successive layers, will remain sufficiently soft, elastic, and of such toughness that it can be cut intothin plates or films and which also is capable of resisting water, that is to say, it can neither be penetrated, decomposed, nor dissolved thereby.
- a mass combining these qualities forms the subject of this invention.
- the mass is composed of sawdust, zincwhite, flour paste, resin glue, linseed oil, grape-sugar, and for coloring an addition of coloring-matter, for example, ocher or any other usual paint color.
- the sawdust by intimate mixing with zincwhite attains such a capacity for absorbing oil (linseed-oil) as is required for obtaining a proper consistency of the mass.
- the flour paste serves as a binding material, and to secure mixing of the same with the linseed-oil, which cannot be effected with the oil alone on account of the watery condition of the paste, thereis added resin glue.
- Resin glue as known, is a solution of resin in soda-lye.
- the grape-sugar acting also, in part, as a binder, imparts to the entire mixture the requisite toughness and permanent elasticity,
- syrup or other saccharine matter can be employed.
- the thinnest plates or films, as, for example, of the thickness of paper, cut from the mass composed as described offer sufficient resistance against tearing to allow all necessary manipulation.
- the mass when rubbed or scrubbed with water remains entirely unchanged, as the combination of the ingredients is such as to resist the action of water.
- a suitable proportion of ingredients for the mass is the following: eleven grams sawdust, fourteen grams zinc-white, forty grams flour paste, (from four grams flour and thirty-six'grams wateiy) one gram resin glue, twenty grams boiled linseed-oil, ten gramsgrape-sugar, two grams color, (ocher, umber, or the like,) fifty grams water.
- the proportions of sawdust and zinc-white are stirred into the flour paste and resin glue and linseed-oil then added. Then, under constant stirring, the requisite quantity of grape-sugar is added and at the same time the coloring-matter is mixed in. Thereafter the required quantity of water is added, also under constant stirring of the mass, whereby the latter then acquires the proper consistency.
- a mass for artificial veneers consisting of a mixture of sawdust, zinc-White, flour paste, resin glue, linseed-oil and grape-sugar or like saccharine matter substantially in the proportions as described.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CARL KCSTER, OF COLOGNE, GERMANY.
COMPOSITION OF MATTER FOR MANUFACTURING ARTIFICIAL VENEERS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 572,016, dated November 24, 1896.
Application filed August 6, 1896. Serial No. 601,894. (No specimensi) .To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, CARL Kos'lER, a subject of the King of Prussia, Emperor of Germany, residing at Cologne, Province of Rhenish Prussia, in the Kingdom of Prussia and German Empire, have invented new and useful Improvements in a Composition of Matter for the Manufacture of Artificial Veneers, of which the following is a specification.
For carrying out the invention secured by United States Letters Patent No. 523,582, granted July 24, 1894, a composition or mass is required which can be painted or spread on by abrush in form of a thick fluid or pap, and which in drying will shrink but slightly, and which, furthermore, when the block or column has been built up of successive layers, will remain sufficiently soft, elastic, and of such toughness that it can be cut intothin plates or films and which also is capable of resisting water, that is to say, it can neither be penetrated, decomposed, nor dissolved thereby. A mass combining these qualities forms the subject of this invention.
The mass is composed of sawdust, zincwhite, flour paste, resin glue, linseed oil, grape-sugar, and for coloring an addition of coloring-matter, for example, ocher or any other usual paint color.
The sawdust by intimate mixing with zincwhite attains such a capacity for absorbing oil (linseed-oil) as is required for obtaining a proper consistency of the mass. The flour paste serves as a binding material, and to secure mixing of the same with the linseed-oil, which cannot be effected with the oil alone on account of the watery condition of the paste, thereis added resin glue. Resin glue, as known, is a solution of resin in soda-lye. The grape-sugar, acting also, in part, as a binder, imparts to the entire mixture the requisite toughness and permanent elasticity,
'so that the mass cut into plates and films will not become brittle.
In place of the grape-sugar, syrup or other saccharine matter can be employed.
Even the thinnest plates or films, as, for example, of the thickness of paper, cut from the mass composed as described offer sufficient resistance against tearing to allow all necessary manipulation. When utilized as flooring, the mass when rubbed or scrubbed with water remains entirely unchanged, as the combination of the ingredients is such as to resist the action of water.
A suitable proportion of ingredients for the mass, which will fulfil all requirements, is the following: eleven grams sawdust, fourteen grams zinc-white, forty grams flour paste, (from four grams flour and thirty-six'grams wateiy) one gram resin glue, twenty grams boiled linseed-oil, ten gramsgrape-sugar, two grams color, (ocher, umber, or the like,) fifty grams water.
To form themass, the proportions of sawdust and zinc-white are stirred into the flour paste and resin glue and linseed-oil then added. Then, under constant stirring, the requisite quantity of grape-sugar is added and at the same time the coloring-matter is mixed in. Thereafter the required quantity of water is added, also under constant stirring of the mass, whereby the latter then acquires the proper consistency.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
A mass for artificial veneers consisting of a mixture of sawdust, zinc-White, flour paste, resin glue, linseed-oil and grape-sugar or like saccharine matter substantially in the proportions as described.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
CARL KOSTER. \Vitnesses:
SOPHIE NAGEL, WILLIAM H. MADDEN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US572016A true US572016A (en) | 1896-11-24 |
Family
ID=2640715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US572016D Expired - Lifetime US572016A (en) | Gael koster |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US572016A (en) |
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0
- US US572016D patent/US572016A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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