US570495A - John dolphise oligny - Google Patents
John dolphise oligny Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US570495A US570495A US570495DA US570495A US 570495 A US570495 A US 570495A US 570495D A US570495D A US 570495DA US 570495 A US570495 A US 570495A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oligny
- dolphise
- john
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
Definitions
- This invention relates to artificial fuel; and it consists in the composition of matter hereinafter fully described and claimed.
- This composition comprises about five tons of combustible absorbent material, such as sawdust or peat, twenty-five gallons of gasoil, so venty-five gallons of tar-oil, fiftypounds of common soda, five pounds of cream of tartar, and two hundred and fifty pounds of pulverized lime.
- the gas-oil and tar-oil are different qualities of crude petroleum.
- the gas-oil used in making this fuel is an intermediate distillate which comes between refined oil and tar. It is too heavy for making refined oil, and it is called gas-oil because it is frequently used in place of coal in the manufacture of illuminating-gas.
- the tar-oil is the liquid residue left in the still after the refined oil and the gas-oil have been removed.
- the gas and tar oils, soda, and cream of tartar are first mixed together and placed in a tank. Air is then forced through the mixture by means of an air-compressor of approved construction for about four hours, so that the oils may become thoroughly aerated and charged with oxygen. The sawdust or peat and the lime are then added, and the mixture is thoroughly incorporated and is pressed into blocks of convenient size and shape for use as fuel.
- a new composition of matter comprised of gas-oil, tar-oil, soda, cream of tartar, combustible absorbent material, and lime, substantially as and in the proportions hereinbefore set forth.
- the method of making artificial fuel which consists in first forcing air through a mixture of gas-oil, tar-oil, soda, and cream of tartar, and then incorporating the aerated mixture with combustible absorbent material mixed with lime, substantially as set forth.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN DOLPHISE OLIGNY, OF ST. HENRY, CANADA.
ARTIFICIAL FUEL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 570,495, dated November 3, 1896.
Application filed April 3, 1896. fierial No. 586,096. (No specimens.)
To all whom it 712/5074 concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN DOLPHISE OLIGNY, a citizen of the Dominion of Canada, residing at St. Henry, in the county of l'loohelaga and Province of Quebec, Canada, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Artificial Fuel; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention relates to artificial fuel; and it consists in the composition of matter hereinafter fully described and claimed.
This composition comprises about five tons of combustible absorbent material, such as sawdust or peat, twenty-five gallons of gasoil, so venty-five gallons of tar-oil, fiftypounds of common soda, five pounds of cream of tartar, and two hundred and fifty pounds of pulverized lime.
The gas-oil and tar-oil are different qualities of crude petroleum.
The gas-oil used in making this fuel is an intermediate distillate which comes between refined oil and tar. It is too heavy for making refined oil, and it is called gas-oil because it is frequently used in place of coal in the manufacture of illuminating-gas. The tar-oil is the liquid residue left in the still after the refined oil and the gas-oil have been removed.
The gas and tar oils, soda, and cream of tartar are first mixed together and placed in a tank. Air is then forced through the mixture by means of an air-compressor of approved construction for about four hours, so that the oils may become thoroughly aerated and charged with oxygen. The sawdust or peat and the lime are then added, and the mixture is thoroughly incorporated and is pressed into blocks of convenient size and shape for use as fuel.
lVhat I claim is-- l. A new composition of matter, comprised of gas-oil, tar-oil, soda, cream of tartar, combustible absorbent material, and lime, substantially as and in the proportions hereinbefore set forth. a
2. The method of making artificial fuel, which consists in first forcing air through a mixture of gas-oil, tar-oil, soda, and cream of tartar, and then incorporating the aerated mixture with combustible absorbent material mixed with lime, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
J OHN DOLPHISE OLIGNY.
Witnesses:
S. OLIGNY, S. 0. OXTON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US570495A true US570495A (en) | 1896-11-03 |
Family
ID=2639197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US570495D Expired - Lifetime US570495A (en) | John dolphise oligny |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US570495A (en) |
-
0
- US US570495D patent/US570495A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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