US5704821A - Bubble blowing toy - Google Patents
Bubble blowing toy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5704821A US5704821A US08/654,002 US65400296A US5704821A US 5704821 A US5704821 A US 5704821A US 65400296 A US65400296 A US 65400296A US 5704821 A US5704821 A US 5704821A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bubble
- housing
- forming ring
- lid
- forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/28—Soap-bubble toys; Smoke toys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements in bubble blowing toys, in particular, it relates to a bubble blowing toy with a bubble forming ring which ring is hidden inside a decorative housing when not in use.
- the elevation angle of the bubble forming ring can be adjusted and the bubble formation process is observable by the user.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,853,829 discloses a bubble making toy incorporating a comic toy figure, such a toy have an amusing appearance but it can not be educational for young children as the mechanism is concealed and too complicated for their appreciation. Further, children easily become bored by looking at the same facial expression repeatedly.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,804,346 discloses a hand-held bubble blowing device which requires the blower's direct oral contact with a blowing pipe to produce bubbles. Such devices may cause potential health problems as children like to exchange toys. More importantly, the bubble generating process is completly concealed within a housing such that children can not appreciate the underlying physical principles thereby preventing children from cultivating an interest in natural science in their early childhood.
- an improved bubble blowing device comprising a wrist strap, a rigid housing made of non-permeable material and being capable of fluid storage, a lid adapted to open and close the said housing, a bubble-forming means which can be completely received inside the said housing, and an adjusting means moving said bubble forming means, between a position in which said bubble forming means is received within said housing and a position in which said bubble forming means extends out of said housing.
- the bubble-forming means can be adjusted and maintained in a range of elevations and positions relative to the said housing.
- a releasable decorative surface can be attached onto the said lid.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bubble blowing device in accordance with the present invention, showing the lid thereof in an opened position and the film forming ring elevated;
- FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the present invention with the lid in its closed position
- FIG. 3 is the plan view of the present invention with the lid in its closed position
- FIG. 4 is the side view of the present invention showing the releasable decorative cover.
- a bubble blowing device 1 with a wrist strap 2 said wrist strap 2 being of the type commonly used for wrist watches such that users can adjust the length and wear it on either wrist.
- the bubble blowing device 1 according to the present embodiment comprises a housing 11 made preferably of a rigid non-permeable material such as plastics, hard rubber or metal, said housing 11 comprises a cavity 12 for bubble-forming fluid storage, a hinge 13 and an adjusting means 14 which resembles the crown of a wrist watch.
- a sealing band 15 which is preferably made of a water resistant resilient material.
- a lid 16 for sealing the cavity 12 is hinged to the housing 11 such that, when the lid 16 is pressed and held against the sealing band 15, the cavity 12 is closed and the fluid stored therein would not be spilled even if the device 1 is not maintained in an upright position.
- the housing 11 and cavity 12 described in the present embodiment are substantially circular. However, it would be understood that other shapes and combinations thereof can be used.
- an adjustable film-forming means 20 comprising an axle 21, a film-forming ring 22 and an abutment means 23 connecting the film-forming ring 22 to the axle 21.
- One end of the said axle 21 being connected to the adjusting means 14 while the other end is supported by a complementary recess 17 on the inside wall 18 of the housing 11 such that the axle 21 can be rotated by turning the adjusting means 14, thereby tilting the film-forming ring 22.
- the film-forming ring 22 is made preferably of a rigid and non-absorbent material such as plastics and the maximum inner diameter of the ring 22 depends on the surface tension of the bubble-forming fluid and should not exceed that which would allow automatic formation of film on the inner annular opening 23.
- the cavity 12 is firstly charged with bubble-forming fluid and then sealed by closing the lid 16 to prevent leakage.
- the lid 16 is opened and the adjusting means 14 rotated clockwise, thereby elevating and tilting the film-forming ring 22 which was previously dipped in the bubble forming fluid.
- bubbles are generated and propelled in accordance with the blowing direction.
- children can actually observe the formation and retaining of a film on the film-forming ring after dipping in the fluid and that different sizes of bubbles are formed according to the elevation angle of the bubble-forming ring 22. They will also appreciate that most bubbles are formed when the plane of the film is orthogonal to the blowing direction.
- ridges 24 which are radially and evenly distributed along the circumference of the ring 22.
- an releasable decorative surface 30 or disguise which can be attached to the top surface of the covering lid by, for example, a lug-and-hole or clip assembly 40.
- a releasable decorative surface 30 can be in the form of animals, cartoon characters, singers or movie stars such that a single base unit can accommodate the need of children of differnt age groups.
- different decorative attachments can be kept and may be used for different occasions, thereby saving the need for one base unit for every different decoarative surface and preserve the environment.
- the decorative surface 30 can also be a time-piece such that children can have a combined watch and bubble-blowing device. As so many forms of disguise are possible for this device, it brings fun and surprise for children during their growth.
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
An improved bubble blowing device with a bubble forming ring which is hidden inside a decorative housing when not in use. When in use, the elevation angle and the positions of the bubble-forming ring can be adjusted and the bubble forming process observable by the user. The bubble blowing device is provided with a wrist strap such that it can be worn on either wrist. The lid includes a timepiece.
Description
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/506,650, filed Jul. 25, 1995, which is a continuation of application No. 08/289,538, filed Aug. 12, 1994 both now abandoned.
The present invention relates to improvements in bubble blowing toys, in particular, it relates to a bubble blowing toy with a bubble forming ring which ring is hidden inside a decorative housing when not in use. When in use, the elevation angle of the bubble forming ring can be adjusted and the bubble formation process is observable by the user.
Toys have become inseparable from the healthy growth of children and most children are attracted by toys that can produce bubbles which can travel for some distance before vanishing. However, many bubble producing toys simply become a routine monotonous bubble producer after a short period of fun-time and play no role in inspiring children to pursue the physical principle behind the bubbles.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,853,829 discloses a bubble making toy incorporating a comic toy figure, such a toy have an amusing appearance but it can not be educational for young children as the mechanism is concealed and too complicated for their appreciation. Further, children easily become bored by looking at the same facial expression repeatedly.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,804,346 discloses a hand-held bubble blowing device which requires the blower's direct oral contact with a blowing pipe to produce bubbles. Such devices may cause potential health problems as children like to exchange toys. More importantly, the bubble generating process is completly concealed within a housing such that children can not appreciate the underlying physical principles thereby preventing children from cultivating an interest in natural science in their early childhood.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved educational bubble blowing toy which brings fun and surprise to children.
According to the present invention there is therefore provided an improved bubble blowing device comprising a wrist strap, a rigid housing made of non-permeable material and being capable of fluid storage, a lid adapted to open and close the said housing, a bubble-forming means which can be completely received inside the said housing, and an adjusting means moving said bubble forming means, between a position in which said bubble forming means is received within said housing and a position in which said bubble forming means extends out of said housing.
Preferably the bubble-forming means can be adjusted and maintained in a range of elevations and positions relative to the said housing.
Preferably a releasable decorative surface can be attached onto the said lid.
Also, children have a craving for wrist watches which, among children of today, means fashion and maturity. It is therefore also an object of the present invention to provide a releasable decorative surface that can be attached onto the said lid. Preferably the said decorative surface that is a time piece.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bubble blowing device in accordance with the present invention, showing the lid thereof in an opened position and the film forming ring elevated;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the present invention with the lid in its closed position;
FIG. 3 is the plan view of the present invention with the lid in its closed position;
FIG. 4 is the side view of the present invention showing the releasable decorative cover.
Referring to the figures there is provided a bubble blowing device 1 with a wrist strap 2, said wrist strap 2 being of the type commonly used for wrist watches such that users can adjust the length and wear it on either wrist. The bubble blowing device 1 according to the present embodiment comprises a housing 11 made preferably of a rigid non-permeable material such as plastics, hard rubber or metal, said housing 11 comprises a cavity 12 for bubble-forming fluid storage, a hinge 13 and an adjusting means 14 which resembles the crown of a wrist watch. Along the upper edge of cavity 12 of the housing 11 there is provided a sealing band 15 which is preferably made of a water resistant resilient material. A lid 16 for sealing the cavity 12 is hinged to the housing 11 such that, when the lid 16 is pressed and held against the sealing band 15, the cavity 12 is closed and the fluid stored therein would not be spilled even if the device 1 is not maintained in an upright position. The housing 11 and cavity 12 described in the present embodiment are substantially circular. However, it would be understood that other shapes and combinations thereof can be used.
Inside the fluid storage cavity 12 there is mounted an adjustable film-forming means 20, said film-forming means 20 comprising an axle 21, a film-forming ring 22 and an abutment means 23 connecting the film-forming ring 22 to the axle 21. One end of the said axle 21 being connected to the adjusting means 14 while the other end is supported by a complementary recess 17 on the inside wall 18 of the housing 11 such that the axle 21 can be rotated by turning the adjusting means 14, thereby tilting the film-forming ring 22. The film-forming ring 22 is made preferably of a rigid and non-absorbent material such as plastics and the maximum inner diameter of the ring 22 depends on the surface tension of the bubble-forming fluid and should not exceed that which would allow automatic formation of film on the inner annular opening 23.
In order to operate the device in the desired manner, the cavity 12 is firstly charged with bubble-forming fluid and then sealed by closing the lid 16 to prevent leakage. In operation, the lid 16 is opened and the adjusting means 14 rotated clockwise, thereby elevating and tilting the film-forming ring 22 which was previously dipped in the bubble forming fluid. By blowing against the film formed on the ring 22, bubbles are generated and propelled in accordance with the blowing direction. In this bubble blowing exercise, children can actually observe the formation and retaining of a film on the film-forming ring after dipping in the fluid and that different sizes of bubbles are formed according to the elevation angle of the bubble-forming ring 22. They will also appreciate that most bubbles are formed when the plane of the film is orthogonal to the blowing direction. To enhance the fluid retaining and entrapping capability of the film-forming ring, there are further provided ridges 24 which are radially and evenly distributed along the circumference of the ring 22.
There is further provided an releasable decorative surface 30 or disguise which can be attached to the top surface of the covering lid by, for example, a lug-and-hole or clip assembly 40. Such a releasable decorative surface 30 can be in the form of animals, cartoon characters, singers or movie stars such that a single base unit can accommodate the need of children of differnt age groups. For an individual owner, different decorative attachments can be kept and may be used for different occasions, thereby saving the need for one base unit for every different decoarative surface and preserve the environment. The decorative surface 30 can also be a time-piece such that children can have a combined watch and bubble-blowing device. As so many forms of disguise are possible for this device, it brings fun and surprise for children during their growth.
While the invention has been described with respect to a preferred embodiment, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications and applications of the invention may be made.
Claims (2)
1. A bubble blowing toy comprising:
a wrist strap whereby said toy can be worn on the wrist of a user;
a rigid fluid housing made of non-permeable material for receiving bubble-generating liquid, said wrist strap being connected to said housing;
a lid adapted to open and close said housing, said lid being hingedly connected to said housing;
a bubble-forming ring movably connected to, and which can be completely received within, said fluid housing;
adjusting means for moving said bubble-forming ring between a position in which said bubble-forming ring is received within said housing and a position in which said bubble-forming ring extends out of said housing, said adjusting means also for adjusting and maintaining said bubble-forming ring in a range of elevations relative to said housing; and
a decorative surface comprising a timepiece that is releasably attached to said lid.
2. A bubble blowing toy as claimed in claim 1 wherein ridges are provided evenly and radially distributed on a surface of the said bubble-forming ring for retaining and entrapping said bubble-generating liquid thereon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/654,002 US5704821A (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1996-05-29 | Bubble blowing toy |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US28953894A | 1994-08-12 | 1994-08-12 | |
| US50665095A | 1995-07-25 | 1995-07-25 | |
| US08/654,002 US5704821A (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1996-05-29 | Bubble blowing toy |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50665095A Continuation | 1994-08-12 | 1995-07-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US5704821A true US5704821A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
Family
ID=34061704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/654,002 Expired - Fee Related US5704821A (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1996-05-29 | Bubble blowing toy |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5704821A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN2211310Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6186853B1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2001-02-13 | Gene Messina | Bubble maker with mechanized dipping wand |
| US6244463B1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-12 | Oddzon, Inc. | Candy dispenser with single-user-action dispensing mechanism |
| WO2002002721A2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Heliogenesis, Inc. | Toy bubblemaking solution |
| US6520822B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2003-02-18 | Daniel J. Kennedy | Bubble toy container with solution-fed and spill-resistant bubble wand |
| US6647927B1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-11-18 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Animal amusement bubble blowing method and solution |
| US20070243793A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-18 | Kun-Meng Wang | Pivotable cover of ribbon gun |
| US20090117823A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2009-05-07 | Kun-Meng Wang | Pivotable cover of ribbon gun |
| US20150328353A1 (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2015-11-19 | Michael R. Schramm | Candle Warming Image Display Lamp |
| US20180050278A1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | Ogosport Llc | Wearable Article and Packaging for Generating Bubbles |
| CN114647106A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 | Manufacturing method of digital display device and digital display device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109985406A (en) * | 2019-02-16 | 2019-07-09 | 北美发明有限公司 | A kind of toy that can produce bubble and its assembling, application method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2587535A (en) * | 1948-10-13 | 1952-02-26 | Joseph C Scott | Automatic bubble forming device |
| CA696574A (en) * | 1964-10-27 | Hammer Artur | Storage box with blowing ring for producing soap bubbles or the like | |
| US3520077A (en) * | 1967-05-31 | 1970-07-14 | Artur Hammer | Storage box for producing soap bubbles or the like |
| US3736694A (en) * | 1972-04-27 | 1973-06-05 | Hot Items Inc | Pressure-actuated bubble blowing toy |
| US3845583A (en) * | 1973-05-21 | 1974-11-05 | Larami Corp | Bubble blowing device |
| US3848355A (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1974-11-19 | D Weight | Bubble solution housing with cover-mounted tube and coil spring |
| US5049103A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1991-09-17 | Louis Pearl | Bubble toy necklace |
| US5246046A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-09-21 | Schramm Michael R | Spill-resistant bubble solution container |
-
1994
- 1994-11-14 CN CN94245113U patent/CN2211310Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-29 US US08/654,002 patent/US5704821A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA696574A (en) * | 1964-10-27 | Hammer Artur | Storage box with blowing ring for producing soap bubbles or the like | |
| US2587535A (en) * | 1948-10-13 | 1952-02-26 | Joseph C Scott | Automatic bubble forming device |
| US3520077A (en) * | 1967-05-31 | 1970-07-14 | Artur Hammer | Storage box for producing soap bubbles or the like |
| US3736694A (en) * | 1972-04-27 | 1973-06-05 | Hot Items Inc | Pressure-actuated bubble blowing toy |
| US3845583A (en) * | 1973-05-21 | 1974-11-05 | Larami Corp | Bubble blowing device |
| US3848355A (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1974-11-19 | D Weight | Bubble solution housing with cover-mounted tube and coil spring |
| US5049103A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1991-09-17 | Louis Pearl | Bubble toy necklace |
| US5246046A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-09-21 | Schramm Michael R | Spill-resistant bubble solution container |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6186853B1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2001-02-13 | Gene Messina | Bubble maker with mechanized dipping wand |
| US6244463B1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-12 | Oddzon, Inc. | Candy dispenser with single-user-action dispensing mechanism |
| WO2002002721A2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Heliogenesis, Inc. | Toy bubblemaking solution |
| US6520822B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2003-02-18 | Daniel J. Kennedy | Bubble toy container with solution-fed and spill-resistant bubble wand |
| US6647927B1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-11-18 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Animal amusement bubble blowing method and solution |
| US20070243793A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-18 | Kun-Meng Wang | Pivotable cover of ribbon gun |
| US20090117823A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2009-05-07 | Kun-Meng Wang | Pivotable cover of ribbon gun |
| US20150327722A1 (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2015-11-19 | Douglas R. Nielson | Candle Warming Image Display Lamp |
| US20150328353A1 (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2015-11-19 | Michael R. Schramm | Candle Warming Image Display Lamp |
| US10322200B2 (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2019-06-18 | Michael R. Schramm | Candle warming image display lamp |
| US20180050278A1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | Ogosport Llc | Wearable Article and Packaging for Generating Bubbles |
| WO2018034750A1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | Ogosport Llc | Wearable article and packaging for generating bubbles |
| US10105618B2 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-10-23 | Ogosport Llc | Wearable article and packaging for generating bubbles |
| US20190046892A1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-02-14 | Ogosport Llc | Wearable Article and Packaging for Generating Bubbles |
| US10335704B2 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-07-02 | Ogosport Llc | Article and packaging for generating bubbles |
| US10773180B2 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2020-09-15 | Ogosport Llc | Article and packaging for generating bubbles |
| CN114647106A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-21 | 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 | Manufacturing method of digital display device and digital display device |
| US20220197092A1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-23 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd | Method for manufacturing a digital display device and digital display device |
| US12105385B2 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2024-10-01 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd | Method for manufacturing a digital display device and digital display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN2211310Y (en) | 1995-11-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5261848A (en) | Toy with liquid-filled shell | |
| US5704821A (en) | Bubble blowing toy | |
| US6719606B1 (en) | Soft sculpture shellfish animal toy and accessories | |
| US5591062A (en) | Spinning toy | |
| US4932542A (en) | Beverage container having a dynamic ornament mounted thereto | |
| US6190225B1 (en) | Candy holding device | |
| US6514118B1 (en) | Toy stuffed animal having convertible configurations | |
| US11648487B2 (en) | Wearable inflatable headpiece with automated soap bubble production mechanism | |
| US6422912B1 (en) | Novelty item with user actuated noise maker | |
| US6106360A (en) | Doll | |
| US5416995A (en) | Display device having universally swinging decorative article | |
| US4129963A (en) | Toy article having changeable expression graphics | |
| US4875888A (en) | Eye construction for toy doll | |
| US3834068A (en) | Toy straw with an internal moving figure | |
| JP3246156U (en) | Open-lid capping with replaceable screw decoration | |
| US4159594A (en) | Doll and simulated feeding apparatus | |
| US4643922A (en) | Rocking turtle with no legs | |
| US4140325A (en) | Toy vehicle | |
| US6402584B1 (en) | Flapping heart amusement device | |
| US20060188851A1 (en) | Educational toy | |
| GB2199761A (en) | Growing toys, eg dolls | |
| GB2199759A (en) | An artificial eye for toys | |
| JP2008279665A (en) | Water-adding type indoor and outdoor apparatus and water adding type saving box using it | |
| EP0450034A1 (en) | Three-dimensional drawing device | |
| CN210448104U (en) | Movable ball |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20020106 |