US56259A - Improved soap - Google Patents
Improved soap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US56259A US56259A US56259DA US56259A US 56259 A US56259 A US 56259A US 56259D A US56259D A US 56259DA US 56259 A US56259 A US 56259A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- residuum
- soda
- solution
- pounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/02—Boiling soap; Refining
Definitions
- My invention is based on my discovery that when petroleum is so treated in a still or retort that the volatile parts are passed ofi' without having the residuum coked or charred the said residuum may beintroduced in considerable quantities, by proper management, into the manufacture of soap to the palpable benefit of its quality, reference being had to its cost, thus utilizing an article which has hitherto had little commercial value.
- This uncharred residuum may be produced by varied management of the still or retort.
- My invention consists in a soap made by combining the described petroleum residuum with alkalies and with animal oils or fats, or with vegetable oils or resin, or with any compound of or with these or any of them.
- the petroleum residuum may be introduced to a greater or less extent into the manufacture of soaps of all varieties to their improvement, if not used in too great proportion to the other ingredients, the residuum having peculiar detergent properties.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
O. O. PARSONS, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVED SOAP.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 56,259, dated July 10, 1866.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, G. O. PARSONS, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and Improved Saponaceous Compound; and I do hereby declare that the following is a description of my invention sufficient to enable those skilled in the art to practice it.
My invention is based on my discovery that when petroleum is so treated in a still or retort that the volatile parts are passed ofi' without having the residuum coked or charred the said residuum may beintroduced in considerable quantities, by proper management, into the manufacture of soap to the palpable benefit of its quality, reference being had to its cost, thus utilizing an article which has hitherto had little commercial value. This uncharred residuum may be produced by varied management of the still or retort. I have produced it by employing a vacuum in connection with a fire-heated still; also, by injecting into the still and into the body of the petroleum free superheated steam, never having employed it at a temperature higher than would suffice to melt lead, and producing good results at a lower temperature.
My invention consists in a soap made by combining the described petroleum residuum with alkalies and with animal oils or fats, or with vegetable oils or resin, or with any compound of or with these or any of them.
For making, under my invention, ordinary yellow bar-soap, take, say, about sixty pounds of tallow and mix by melting therewith about fortypounds of thepetroleumresiduum. Make, with, say, about six pounds of soda, a solution with water of, say, about 17 Baum, and mix and boil it with the tallow and petroleum residuum till taken up thereby. Then, with another equal quantity of soda, make a solution of greater strength, say about 20 Baum, and incorporate it with the mass by boiling and mixing till taken up, when another equal quantity of soda made into a solution of, say, 22 or 23 Baum is added, as before, and when incorporated add to the mass, say, about fifteen pounds of resin, after which add soda solution at 22 or 23 Baum till saponification is completed, which may be known by any of the usual tests, and the soap can then be finished with salt in the usual manner.
To make ordinary soft soap one may begin with the quantity of bar-soap made as described, and boil and dissolve it in, say, about two bulks of water. Add petroleum residuum and strong solution of caustic potash in the proportion of about seven pounds of the residuum to three pounds of solid caustic potash till about ninety pounds of the residuum are added. Boil gently and stir frequently till the saponitication is completed. This soap need not be finished with salt, as by simple settling all impurities rise and may be skimmed off.
When making use of potash as the alkali the action of saponification needs to be started, as in the example given, with soap made with soda, or soda alone or in solution may be used for the same purpose, which will also be served by the employment of old potash-soap. The alkaline solution used should be weak at first and increased in strength as the process draws near completion, as in the example given.
The petroleum residuum may be introduced to a greater or less extent into the manufacture of soaps of all varieties to their improvement, if not used in too great proportion to the other ingredients, the residuum having peculiar detergent properties.
I claim- As a new manufacture, soap in which the described petroleum residuum is one of the. ingredients.
o. o. PARSONS.
Witnesses J. B. (JRosBY, M. W. FROTHINGHAM.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US56259A true US56259A (en) | 1866-07-10 |
Family
ID=2125799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US56259D Expired - Lifetime US56259A (en) | Improved soap |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US56259A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050273895P1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Ruth Redman | Chrysanthemum plant named 'Extravaganza Time' |
-
0
- US US56259D patent/US56259A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050273895P1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Ruth Redman | Chrysanthemum plant named 'Extravaganza Time' |
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