US5490A - Improvement in fire and weather proof composition or artificial slates - Google Patents
Improvement in fire and weather proof composition or artificial slates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5490A US5490A US5490DA US5490A US 5490 A US5490 A US 5490A US 5490D A US5490D A US 5490DA US 5490 A US5490 A US 5490A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- improvement
- weather proof
- proof composition
- artificial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000940612 Medina Species 0.000 description 2
- QVRVXSZKCXFBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-(6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)butyl]-2-(2-fluoroethoxy)-5-methylbenzamide Chemical compound C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CCN1CCCCNC(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OCCF QVRVXSZKCXFBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 sulphuret of iroh Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/003—Flushing
Definitions
- an earth composed of the following ingredients: About one-halfis silica, one-quarter, or nearly so, is alumina, and smaller proportions of black oxide of iron, sulphuret of iroh,lime, and carbon. This material isof a dark color, and is found in a natural state in Sharon, Medina county, Ohio. ⁇ Vheu taken from the earth it is about the consistence of cold tallow, but upon exposure to the air and sun for several days it becomes hard like a stone. This earth I pulverize finely by grinding and mix it with a drying-oil to about the The process of grinding-has been found very difficult, and required many experiments'to succeed.
- the surfaces covered with the above compound are fireproof and impervious to water. They can be l'lliltlB'tO receive a perfect polish on the surface, or the surface may be left suitable t'or all the purnoses of natural slate, and with as little difticulty as with ordinary paints. When thoroughly dry and consolidated it becomes of the consistency of stone or slate.
Description
.. consistency of thick paint.
UNrrnn STATES ATENT Orricn.
WILLIAM BLAKE, OF SHARON, OHIO.
IMPROVEMENT IN FIRE AND WEATHER PROOF COMPOSITION 0R ARTIFICIAL SLATES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 5, 190, dated March 28,1848.
To all whom it may concern:
- Be it known that 1, WILLIAM BLAKE, of Sharon, in the county of Medina and State of Ohio, have discovered and applied a new and useful Compound for Paints, Cements, and other Purposes; and I hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, together with the mannerof compounding and use.
I have discovered an earth composed of the following ingredients: About one-halfis silica, one-quarter, or nearly so, is alumina, and smaller proportions of black oxide of iron, sulphuret of iroh,lime, and carbon. This material isof a dark color, and is found in a natural state in Sharon, Medina county, Ohio. \Vheu taken from the earth it is about the consistence of cold tallow, but upon exposure to the air and sun for several days it becomes hard like a stone. This earth I pulverize finely by grinding and mix it with a drying-oil to about the The process of grinding-has been found very difficult, and required many experiments'to succeed. I now employ rotary mills of stone or iron, after dryingitthoroughly, and without the employment of water or other liquid. \Vhen mixed with drying-oil, as above stated, I can apply it with a brush to wood, cloth, paper, or any of the metals as a coating, and while in a green state, before the oil dries, I apply an additional portion of the dry powder thereto by dusting it upon its surface.
To manufacture artificial slate of this substance, I apply a thick coating of the compound to wood or paper, as above described, and then rub the surface down smooth with common pumice-stone.
To make a fire-proof cement for stoves or fire-proof safes of this material,I mix thepowder with oil to about the consistence of putty, with which the joints are stopped.
The surfaces covered with the above compound are fireproof and impervious to water. They can be l'lliltlB'tO receive a perfect polish on the surface, or the surface may be left suitable t'or all the purnoses of natural slate, and with as little difticulty as with ordinary paints. When thoroughly dry and consolidated it becomes of the consistency of stone or slate.
Having thus fully described my compound, what I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent as my discovery, is-- The new paint or cement, made, substan tially as above described, by mixing the abovenamed earth with drying-oil in suitable proportions to produce the useful results as hereiubefore described.
XVM. BLAKE.
Witnesses:
WM. H. BISHOP, J J. GRE'ENOUGI-I.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US5490A true US5490A (en) | 1848-03-28 |
Family
ID=2065791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5490D Expired - Lifetime US5490A (en) | Improvement in fire and weather proof composition or artificial slates |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5490A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4969634A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1990-11-13 | Rubery Owen-Rockwell Limited | Attachment of components to composite members |
-
0
- US US5490D patent/US5490A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4969634A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1990-11-13 | Rubery Owen-Rockwell Limited | Attachment of components to composite members |
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