US542388A

US542388A - Knife-grinding device

Info

Publication number: US542388A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1895-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 1912-07-09

Description

(No Model.)

4 Sheets-Sheet 1. J. H. LA FAVE. KNIFE GRINDING DEVIGE.

No. 542,388. Patented July 9, 1895.

0 will! Hg @i QQ @W 4 Sheets-Sheet 2.

(No Model.)

. r J. H. LA FAVE.

KNIFE GRINDING DEVICE.

' No. 542,388. Patented July 9, 1895.-

v G I m Up G Pm AD m R HG .3 E N K 4 Sheets-Sheet 3.

(No Model.)

Patentd July 9, 1895.

v {No.Model.) a 4 Sheets-Sheet; 4

" J. H. LA FAVE.

KNIFE GRINDING DEVICE.

No. 542,388. Patented July 9; 1895.

Darren TATES JOSEPH H. LAFAVE, OF TOLEDO, OHIO, ASSIGNOR, OF ONE-HALF TO WIIIIIIAM H. ,CHAPIN, OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS.

KNIFE-GRINDING DEVICE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 542,388, dated July 9, 1895.

Application filed October 13, 1894. Serial No. 525,798. (No model I To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, JOSEPH H. LA FAVE, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Toledo, in the county of Lucas and State of Ohio, have invented new and useful Improvements in Knife-Grinding Devices, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to devices for holding objects against a grindstone or other simiro lar grinding elementfor grinding the same in the process of finishing the surfaceof said objects, the object being to provide improved devices for supporting table and other knives and analogous articles while grinding the same and for giving to said articles all requisite movements relative to the grindstone, such as are usually given thereto by hand-operators, but which provide for more accurate manipulation of the parts being operated upon than can be given when held by the hands; and the invention consists of a machine embodying the structural elements, all as hereinafter fully described, and more particularly pointed out in the claims.

In the drawings forming part of this specification, Figure 1 is a plan view of the machine, showing it in place on and attached to the frame of a grindstone. Fig. 2-is a front elevation of the machine in the position shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an end view of the machine shown in Figs. 1 and 2 and showing, besides, the treadle which operates to move parts of the device toward the grindstone. Fig. 4 is a perspectiveview of the central portion of 3 5 the rock-shaft, in which the device for holding the knife is pivotally attached. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of amodified construction -of the rock-shaft and of the means for attaching the knife-holding device, which may, if

40 desired, be used instead ofthe construction shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the treadle apart from the machine.

In the drawings, A represents the horizontal timbers of a grindstone-frame as ordinarily constructed, between which the stone is hung on an arbor running in suitable bearings. On the top of said timbers and parallel with the sides thereof are bolted two anglestrips B of cast-iron, having horizontal slots therein in their vertical sides, through which bolts are passed to fasten the frame 0 of the grinding device at any desired distance from the face of the grindstone by means of the screws a, Figs. 1 and 2, passing through the said slots and screwing into lugs b on the frame 0. By these means the frame 0 may be advanced toward the stone as the latter wears away, and 'thus bring the devices holding the work tobe ground within such distance from the stone as will permit it to be moved up against the latter by means of the devices actuating the sliding table whose movement is in that direction limited.

The frame 0 is made to fit closely between the timbers A, yet capable of movement therebetween toward the stone, as the latter wears down and has cast on the side plates thereof two gibs (1, one on the inner upper edge of each on which the sliding-table moves back andforth to and from the stone, said table engaging with the said gibs by means of the lugs e, cast on the under side thereof, as shown in Fig. 2.

The sliding table D has on either end thereof two bearings F, in which is hung the rockshaft E. This rock;shaft E is made with an offset, as shown in Fig. 1, of such depth as will bring the work to be ground (see blade 00', Fig. 1) substantially in the axial line of said rock-shaft between its bearings.

The central part of the rock-shaft is enlarged and has a circular opening it through it, as shown in Figs. 2 and 4. In this opening is pivotally secured a sleeve '5, which passes through the rock-shaft by two screws n, one from above and one from below, whereby the said sleeve may have an oscillating movement in saidv opening h in a horizontal plane. Passing through said sleeve and capable of being turned therein is the handlej of the de-. vice for holding the knife, which device is termed fiat-stick. The handlej of the flat-stick is prevented from turning too freely in the sleeve 2' by means of a circular bushing b screwed into the end of the sleeve, which. 5 compresses any suitable packing around said handle. Fig. 1 shows said bushing on the bandle, there indicated in dotted lines as entering the sleeve 7 and the packing is indicated under said bushing in dotted lines.

The fiat-stick or knife-holding element K is made, preferably of cast-iron and has a fiat surface against which the blade or: rests while being ground and a recessed handle portion adapted to receive the handle y of a knife, said handle portion being made suffi cieutly long to be grasped by the hand of the operator, (see Fig. 4,) as in hand-grinding.

A round boss 2 is cast on the back side of the flat-stick of substantially the same diameter as the sleeve 1', said boss and said sleeve being faced off smooth on theiradjoining surfaces to afford a good bearing between them. Into this boss2 is screwed the end of the handlej of the fiatstick, (see Fig. 1,) and said handle is frictionally held in operative position in said sleeve, as shown, and against a too-free turning or rocking movement by the packing- 'nut and packing b, above described, and said handle, with the sleeve 1', has the afore said oscillating movement.

Projecting rearwardly from the edges of the opening h are two lugs or cars m, through each of which a set-screw 10 passes, which set-screws serve to limit the swing of the handle j of the flat-stick, horizontally, for the purpose described farther on.

In that portion of the rock-shaft at right angles to its axis are placed two screws 0, which serve to determine the endwise movement of the rock-shaft between its bearings, as will be fully described, and on one end of the rockshaft is placed a collar 3 for holding said shaft in any given horizontal position in its bearings relative to the face of the stone.

On the under side of the sliding table are two racks R, which are respectively engaged by the piuions P on shaft S, which is hung in the sides of frame O, as shown in Fig. 2. On said shaft S is a cam S, over which a strap or belt is passed, the end of which is secured thereto, connecting with a bifurcated treadle T, (see Figs. 3 and 6,) suitably pivoted below the machine, as shown in Fig. 3.

' The treadle is made, preferably, of such width as will bring the pedal part of each foot close to the frame A, either inside or outside, as may be desired.

The snail cam on shaft S is used in order that the movement of the table D shall be more rapid at the com menc'ement of its move ment toward the stone and decreasing in speed and power as it approaches the stone.

On the under side of the rock-shaft, to one side of its center, is secured the downwardlycurved arm A, having on its lower end a friction-roll 'v. Said roll bears on an adjustable track to, having a horizontal surface and a downwardly-curved outward end. This track to is pivoted to the front of the frame O on the cross-bar, as shown in Fig. 3, and on the curved end of the track is an adjusting setscrew in, bearing against the upper side of frame 0, whereby the pitch of said track is regulated. By means of these adjustments at both ends of the track t0 the latter can be so adjusted as to guide the rock-shaft toward and from the stone in any desired plane, according to the width of the blade to be ground,

and so that the blade can be brought into its first contact with the stone on the lower edge thereof or at any other desired point.

The curved end of the track is for the purpose of allowing the handlej of the flat-stick to be depressed, so that the operator can examine the work by drawing back the sliding table far enough to let the end of the arm A run down the curved end of the track to as far as may be necessary to allow the work being ground to be conveniently inspected as the grinding progresses.

The operation of my grinding-nmchine is as follows: "he frame O having been placed on the timbers A sufficiently near the stone to allow the knife or work to be ground to be moved up forcibly againstit by means of the sliding table actuated by the rack and pinions, as before described, the said frame is secured in said position by passingthe screws a through the cast-iron angle-irons B and into the lugs 12 on the frame and setting them up tightly. The frame having been so so cured the collar 3 on rock-shaft E is loosened and a knife is put into the flatstiek, and the table D is then moved up toward the stone sufficiently near to allow the rock-shaft to be so adjusted laterally in its bearings that the corner of the stone, which is slightly rounded, will be in such position relative to the blade of the knife as will render it impossible for the stone to out into the neck 4C or the rim 5 of the blade. \Vheu this lateral adjustment of the rock-shaft E has been completed the collar 3 is moved up against the outside of the hearing, as seen in Fig. 1, and screwed there, and the screw 0 in the rock-shaft is screwed against the side of the bearingopposite the collar until it just touches said bearing. This screw 0 serves only as a gage by which to set the rock-shaft readily if, for any reason, it is necessary to remove the collar 3. The next step is to adjust the track 211 by means of the adjusting-screw w on the front end of said track in such position that when the knife to be ground is carried up to the stone by means of the sliding table the arm A, hearing on said track to, will so guide the rock-shaft that the lower edge or back of the blade will comein contact with the stone first and the blade be ground from back to edge as in haud-grinding. Said adjustment of the track to having been made the next step is to limit the horizontal reciprocating motion of the handle of the flat-stick by turning up the set-screws passing through lugs m on the rock-sh aft to such a point as may be desirable. The object of this adjustment is to prevent the k nife-blade, through carelessness of the workman, from being presented to the stone at too great an angle from the face of said stone, whereby the corner of the stone might out too deeply into the blade at its point of contact nearest the handle. These various adjustments having been completed a knife to be ground is placed in the flat-stick with the edge of the blade uppermost, (the stone ruuningin adirection away from the workniamas shown by the arrow thereon,) the right hand of the workman grasping the handle end of the flat stick and the left hand the handle j thereof. The foot is placed on the treadle and the latter pressed down, whereby the sliding table carrying the rock-shaft and its knife-holding devices is moved forcibly toward the grindstone until the blade comes in contact with it, so guided,as before described, by the arm A running. on track to that the lower side or back of the blade is the'first point to touch the stone. Holding the fiat-stick in substantially a level position by the right hand, the left hand now moves the handle back and forth in a horizontal plane within the limits allowed by the set-screws passing through lugs m. This movement permits the operator to present the blade at such varying-angles relative to the face of the stone as to enable him to grind a little, more or less, on the ends of the blade, and thus give it its proper taper from the pointto the handle. The workman then, givingthe handle j a reciprocating motion vertically, grinds the blade from the back to-the edge thereof until he has given ita sufficient taper in that direction. Theblade is then finished and the carriage is drawn back by hand far enough to allow the operator to remove the knife and insert another in its place in the fiat-stick, and. so proceed until a sufficient number have been ground on one side of the blade. Then the collar 3 is loosened and removed from the rock-sh aft E, which is moved through its bearings toward the other edge of the stone, and grasping the handle end of the fiat-stick the workman revolves it on its handle j in the sleeve through a half-circle, which brings it, relative to the left-hand edge of the stone, into substantiallythe position it occupied relative to the right-hand edge from which it had just been displaced, and by adjusting the rock-shaft E, by means of the other screw 0, as in the first instance, to bring the blade to its proper position as to the edge of the stone, the collar 3 is secured in place, as shown in dotted lines, Fig. 2. The handle end of the flat-stick having been reversed, when a knife is put into it with the edge of the blade up as before, the unground side of the blade is presented to the stone andthe grinding proceeds as before. By alternating the grinding from one side to the other the stone is kept true.

Referring to the modified construction illustrated in Fig. 5, the rock-shaft'E thereof has the slot 6 therein,in which is freely fitted the box 7, having the flanges 8 8 thereon, which serve to retain the box against too free endwise movement in said slot, but permit it to have a certain swinging movement in a horizontal plane. The strip 9 secures said box in the shaft. E in the position shown. The fiat-stick handlej passes loosely through said box 7, and its extremity is screwed into fiat-stick K as it is in the construction shown in Fig. 1, and it is also provided with the nut b','and the frictional packing of that figure. Thus it will be understood that by said modified construction a knife held on the flatstick thereof may be given substantially the same motions as are imparted to it by the constructions shown in Figs. 1 to 4, inclusive; but in the modified construct-ion the box 7, instead of, swinging pivotally, as on the two screws 7?; in the first-described construction, must move between the upper and lowersurfaces of the slot 6, when horizontal movements are imparted to the handlej of the flat-stick. When the handlej is raised or depressed the rock-shaft swings on its bearings, as'in the former construction.

It is apparent that the first-described construction is capable of closer adjustment and easier movements than the modified construction shown in Fig. 5, and is to be preferred.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. A device for holding knives andanalogous articles while grinding the same, consisting of a knife-holding element, a handle, to one end of which said knife-holding element is attached, a supporting sleeve for said handle within which it may havea rocking movement, and with which it may oscillate in a horizontal plane, combined with devices for supporting said knife-holding element, handle, and sleeve, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

2. A device for holding knives and analogous articles while grinding the same, consisting of a knife-holding element, a handle, to one end of which said. knife-holding element is attached, a supporting sleeve for said handle within which it may have a rocking movement, and with which it may oscillate in a horizontal plane, combined with a rock-shaft on which said sleeve is hung in a position to one side of the axial line thereof,

whereby said knife-holding element, is sup- ,ported substantially on said axial line, substantially as set forth.

3. A device for holding knives and analogous articles while grinding the same, con sisting of a knife-holding element, a handle, to one end of which said knife-holding element is attached, a supporting sleeve for said handle within which it may have a rocking movement, and with which it may oscillate in a horizontal plane, combined with a rock-shaft on which said sleeve is hung in a position to one side of the axial line thereof, a guide-track having a curved end pivoted under and at right angles to said rockshaft, and an arm extending from said rock-shaft and having one end bearing and movable on said track, substantially as set forth.

4:. A device for holding knives and analogous articles while grinding the same, consisting of a knife-holding element, a handle, to one end of which said knife-holding element is attached, a supporting sleeve for said handle Within which it may have a rocking movement, and with which it may oscillate in a horizontal plane, combined with a rock-shaft on which said sleeve is hung which is longitudinally adjustable in its bearings, and means for securing said shaft in dilferent positions to which it may be so adjnsted,and bearings for said rock-shaft, substantially as set forth.

5. A device for holding knives and analogous articles while grinding the same, consisting of a knife-holding element, a handle, to one end of which said knife-holding element is attached, a supporting sleeve for said handle within which it may have a rocking movement, and with which it may oscillate in a horizontal plane, a rock-shaft on which said sleeve is hung, a sliding table, D, having bearings thereon in which said rockshaft is supported having racks, R, on the under side thereof, a frame, 0, under said table, D, a shaft, S, hung in said frame, having, pinions thereon engaging With said racks, and a treadle and devices connecting the same with said shaft, S, whereby the same is rotated and the table, D, is moved toward the grindstone, combined and operating substantially as set forth.

JOSEPH II. LA FAVE. \Vitnesses:

F. M. OI-IL, II. S. W OODBURY.