US541617A

US541617A - Cutlery-bolster-grin ding machine

Info

Publication number: US541617A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1895-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 1912-06-25

Description

(No Model.) 6 Sheets-Shet 1.-

, A.JOHNSTON. GUTLERY BOLSIEB GRINDING MACHINE.

No. 541,617, 1 Patented June 25, 1895. 5 W F? ,Z W v (No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 2. A. JOHNSTON. GUTLERY BOLSTER GRINDING MACHINE.

No. 541,617.- I Patented June 25, 1895.

(No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 3.

. A; JOHNSTON. GUTLERY. 'BOLSTBR GRINDING MAGHIHE.

No. 541,617. Patented June 25, 1895.

Java/1207 6 Sheets-Sheet; 4.

(No Model.)

A. JOHNSTON. GUTLERY BOLSTBR GRINDING MACHINE. V

Patented June 25, 1895.

Wv'bzesses (No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 5.

A. JOHNSTON. v GUTLERY BOLSTER GRINDING MACHINE.

No. 541,617. I Patented June/25, 1895.

' e Sheets-Shee't 6.

(No Model.)

A JOHNSTON GUTLERY BOLSTER GRINDING MACHINE. No. 541,617.

N HE is ATENT Erica.

ALLEN JOHNSTON, OF OTTUMVVA, IOWA.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 541,617, dated June 25, 1895.

Application fil March 5, 1895. Serial No. 540,627. (N model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, ALLEN JOHNSTON, of O ttumwa, Iowa, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Outlery-Bolster-Grinding Machines, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specification.

This invention has reference to machines for automatically grinding the bolsters of knives and forks.

In my Patent No. 584,396, dated February 19, 1895, I have described mechanism for antomatically grinding the top or ridge and the neck or groove of the bolster. To complete the grinding of the bolster it therefore remains to grind the front edge or that part which We may term the face of the ridge or flange thereof, adjoining the blade of a knife or the prongs of a fork. To accomplish this latter step by automatic means and with efficiency and regularity on each and every article ground is the object of this invention.

Although the invention herein described is, of course, applicable to the grinding of the bolsters of forks, I will for the sake of convenience particularly refer to its operation in connection with knives.

The front edge or face of the bolster has a' concave curved surface which must join the flattened face of the blade evenly. It is also necessary that this surface be symmetrical and uniform on both sides ofeach and every article ground. This can, with considerable difficulty, be accomplished in the ordinary blade grinding machine; but it is found in practice that owing to the irregularity in the knife blanks at this point and to the uneven wear of the grinding Wheel, that the latter quickly gets out of shape and requires frequent truing. Such truing being an expensive operation the accomplishment of which.

holder is reciprocated across the grinder a predetermined number of times, the material being removed to a certain extent, which is determined by a suitable gage. Adjacent to the grinding Wheel is located a trulng tool or device which the operator may cause to make proper movements across the edge of said wheel, at any stage of the operation.

The advantageous features above referred to as'well as others will be readily understood from the following description with reference to the accompanying-drawings, wherein- Figure 1 is'a vertical section through amachine embodying my invention. Fig. 2 IS a section on line 2 2, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a section through Fig. 1 on line 3 3. Fig. 4: is a front, and Fig. 5 a rear elevation. Fig. 5 is a detail of the spring-actuated latch f Fig. 6 1s a top plan view. Fig. 7 is a plan view of the work-holder. Fig. 8 is a section thereof; 9, an end view. Figs. 10and 11 are views similar to Figs. 8 and 9 with the knife removed, and Fig. 12 is a section on line 12 12 of Fig. 7. Fig. 13 is a detail view, partly in section and partly in elevation, of a portion of the mechanism for operating the truing device; and Fig. let is a section online 14 14. of Fig. 13.

I will first describe the mechanism for imparting movement to the work-holder and for controlling the same.

Referring to the drawings A represents the base or pedestal upon which the frame B of the machine rests. The frame B has vertical slots 19 b in the sides thereof, in which a slide 0 engages, being adjusted to diflerent heights by a screw 0, driven by a hand wheel 0. I In the slide 0 is journaled a shaft D, carrying at one end a vibratory arm D and at the other a driving pitman D Said pitman D is formed at its upper end with a rectangular opening 01 in which slides a block cl having a circular opening cl therethrough. Movement is communicated to the blockd by the eccentrically arranged hub e on the back of a wheel E, which latter rotates on an axis e screwed into a tilting plate or frame Fpivoted to the back of the frame B atf. Wheel E is rotated by frictional contact with fric-.

tion wh el G secured to belt pulley G, rotatthe frame B against which block a stop h onthe said plate makes contact to limit the movement thereof. An arm on the frame F carries at its outer end a spring actuated latch f adapted when the frame is tilted to the right (as shown in Fig. 5), by the operator pressing his foot upon a treadle I con nected to arm F by a rod 1', to engage over the flange 7c at the side of a ratchet-wheel K. Such engagement continues holding wheel E in engagement with friction Wheel G, driving the mechanism, until a pin on flangek releases the latchf from the latter, allowing frame F to tilt to the position shown in dotted lines Fig. 5, thereby disengaging wheels E and G and stopping the machine. Ratchet wheel K is rotated by a dog Z pivoted to a lever Z havingits fulcrum on the axis of said ratchet wheel, its free end projecting into contact with the upper end of pitman D the os-' cillation of the latter moving the lever. The dog Z moves over one tooth at a time, which is limited by a stop pin 1*.

The work-holder consists of a block M, having a flanged strip m secured to its under side, said strip slidingly engaging in an undercut groove 61 in a bracket d at the upper end of reciprocatory arm D and being longitudinally adjustable in said groove by a screw 171, being retained in its adjusted position by set bolts m The block M is formed with a recess 12 extending the length thereof, gradually diminishing in depth toward the rear end of the block. Located in this recess and longitudinal. therewith isa fiat spring plate 0 having an angular extension 0 atone end, constituting a stop against which the end of the blade of a knife 00 abuts, the edges of the latter fitting between the walls of the recess preventing sidewise movement. Spring plate 0 is secured to the block by screw 0. A plate p is also secured to block M and bridges transversely across the front end of recess 72 above the spring plate 0, constituting a gage in the grinding operation, as will be hereinafter described.

The parts of the machine should be so adjusted, when in operation,that the gaging or under surface of the plate 19 will lie in the same plane with the straight surface of the periphery of the grinding wheel (hereinafter described) otherwise the face of the bolster will be ground too much or too little to conform to the adjacent surface of the knife'blade.

Asubstantially U-shaped platep' is screwed onto the forward end of block M around the recess n, and has inwardly extending lugs 19 19 having rounded edges at the extremity of the arms thereof. The lugs 19 ,19 are adapted to project into the neck or groove m of the bolster of knife 00 (as shown in Fig. 7) to prevent endwise movement thereof in its holder.

I will next describe the truing device with its connections and mechanism for operating the same. Preliminarily, however, I will refer to the grinding wheel R on shaft '1' carrying driving pulley 'r' and journaled in bearings 4*, r on the frame B. In order to properly conform to the desired shape of the face of the bolster the edge of the grinding wheel should be flat at its inner edge and curved or rounded off at its outer edge (as shown in Fig.8). The object of the truing device is therefore to maintain the edge of the wheel in substantially this contour.

The truing tools pointed with a diamond or other substance, is mounted abovewheel R in the flattened end 8' of a shaft 8 A sleeve t encircles shaft 5 being formed integrally with a rod T sliding in hearings in arms 1;,12 on the frame 13. Slot t formed in sleeve t for about a quarter of its circumference, receives a pin 8 on shaft 3 whereby the rotary movement of the latter is limited to about a quarter of a revolution. At its end shaft .9 carries a disk U rigidly secured thereto adjacent to sleeve t, a second disk V having a portion of its circumference in the form of a cam surface 0. Said cam surface terminating adjacent to a shoulder o, bears on the sleeve adjacent to disk U. Cam disk V can be rotated on its axis by a handle 0 and carries a pin 12 adapted after making about a quarter of a revolution to engage a pin it projecting from the periphery of disk U, thereby rotating the latter also. The periphery of disk V bears against a pin 01 against which shoulder 12' nor- Inallyabuts, said pin being adj ustably screwed into arm b of frame B. A flexible strap to is secured at one. extremity on the periphery of disk U and at the other is suitably connected with a coiled spring 10', held at one end bya fixed rod 10 adjustably secured in an ear b on one of the arms I). A depending bar Y rigid on the rod T carries at its lower extremity an adjusting screw y whereby the said rod (with its associated parts) can be tipped more or less, against the tension of a Spring y connecting therewith at one extremity and at its other extremity fixed to one of the bearings 0' for shaft R.

The operation of the machine is as follows: The knife in to be operated upon is placed in the work holder by depressing spring plate 0 and sliding the blade along said plate, be tween the arms of U-shaped platep, until the end thereof abuts against the angular exten' sion 0 of said plate. The handle of the knife is then released, permitting the spring to force the same upwardly, bringing the face or front edge of the bolster into contact with the periphery of the grinding wheel R and at the same time engaging one of the lugs p of plate p with the neck or groove of the knife. The operator then depresses treadle I, thereby'tilting frame F and engaging latch f over the flange k of wheel K, reciprocating the workholder through mechanism before described. The work-holder makes two reciprocations (i. e., from right to left, and vice versa) to every tooth of the ratchet wheel K (which proportion may be varied at pleasure) which continues until the pin Z0 on flange 76 of said wheel (rotated by dog Z and arm Z) disengages latch f therefrom allowing frame F to tilt to the left, as shown indotted lines in Fig. 5,

i the cam surface '1; thereof engaging pin '0 sliding rod T in its bearings and moving'the truing tool in a straight line across the inner edge of the periphery of wheel B. As the disk V is rotated further pin 21 thereon comes in contact with a pin to (which normally assumes a vertical position through the action of the spring to, stop to and disk U rotating shaft 5 until pin 3 carried thereby comes into contact with the end of slot t in sleeve 75) causing shaft 3 to rotate and consequently the truing tool which is thereby caused to impart the proper curvature to the rounded edge of the wheel R. The spring to moves the parts in a reverse direction to that just above described, returning the same to their normal positions.

The truing tool may be brought into contact with the periphery of the grinding wheel as it is worn down (and hence its diameter decreased) by the movement of the bar Y through adjusting screw y as hereinbefore described. The work-holder may also be elevated through the slide 0, screw 0 and hand wheel 0, to bring the gaging surface flush wit the periphery of the grinding wheel.

Suitable modifications of the mechanism herein described, or other embodiments of the principles of my invention, may be made with out departing from the spirit thereof.

Machines constructed in accordance with my invention are also adaptable, when desirable, to produce a polishing effect, involving merely a substituting for the grinding wheel of a polishing wheel of an analogous character.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a bolster grinding machine the combination with the work-holder and the grinding surface, of means for pressing the work against said surface, and a gage for limiting the grinding of the bolster, having its gaging surface flush with the grinding surface, substantially as described.

2. In a bolster grinding machine the combination with the work-holder and the grinding surface, of means for pressing the workagai'nst said surface, a gage for limiting the grinding of the bolster, and means for adjusting the gaging surface to compensate for the wear of the latter with reference to the grinding surface, substantially as described.

3. In a bolster grinding machine the combination with the reciprocating work-holder and the grinding surface, of means for pressing the work against said surface, a gage for limiting the grinding of the bolster, having its gaging surface flush with the grinding surface, and means for longitudinally adjusting the work-holder, substantially as described.

4. In a bolster grinding machine the combination with the grinding wheel, of a workholder consisting in part of a spring, against which the article to be ground rests for press ing the same against the surface ofth'e wheel and a gage with which the article is adapted to make contact for limiting the movement of said article under the pressure of the spring, substantially as described.

5. In a bolster grinding machine the combination with a grinding wheel, of a reciprocatory work-holder for carrying the work across the periphery of the grinding wheel, longitudinally therewith, means for reciprocating said work-holder a predetermined number of times and for automatically stopping the operation of the machine at the termination thereof, and a gage for limiting the grinding eifect on the work, substantially as described.

6. In a bolster grinding machine, a workholdercomprising a block having a recess therein in which the article to be ground lies to prevent sidewise movement thereof, a spring in said recess upon which the article is supported and whereby it is pressed against the grinding wheel, and-a gage across said recess above the article, for limiting the grinding effect thereon, substantially as described.

7. In a bolster grinding machine, the combination with a grinding wheel, the peripheral surface of which is straight in the direction of its axis, at one edge thereof, and rounded off or convexly curved at its other edge, of a truing tool, and means for moving said tool across the periphery of the wheel in a straight line to conform to the corresponding portion of the peripheral surface of the grinding wheel and also causing the same to describe an arc of a circle to correspond with the rounded or convexed portion of said surface,

tool therefor, a shaft at the end of which said tool is mounted, and means for moving said shaft forward for a predetermined. distance and then rotating the same, to impart thedesired contour to the edge of the grinding wheel, substantially as described.

9. In a bolster grinding. machine the combination with agrinding wheel, of a truing tool therefor, a shaft at the end of which said tool is secured, arranged in proximity to the periphery of said wheel, and parallel with the direction of rotation thereof, means for moving the shaft forwardlyin the direction of the axis of the grinding Wheel carrying the truing tool partially across the periphery of the .ICS

wheel in a straightline, and means for rotating the shaft at the termination of said movement, causing the trning tool to move in a curved line across the remainder of the peripheral surface, substantially as described.

10. In a bolster grinding machine the combination with a grinding wheel, of a truing tool therefor, a shaft at the end of which said tool is secured arranged, in proximity to the periphery of said wheel, and parallel with the direction of rotation thereof, a cam for mov ing the shaft forwardly in the direction of the axis of the grinding Wheel, carrying the truing tool partially across its peripheral surface in a straight line, clutch-mechanism thrown ALLEN JOHNSTON.

WVitnesses:

J. T. HAoKWoaTH, G. BINKs.