US5389110A - Azo dyes and process of dyeing with azo dyes which contain an N-(hydroxysulfonylphenylalkyl)pyridone coupling component - Google Patents
Azo dyes and process of dyeing with azo dyes which contain an N-(hydroxysulfonylphenylalkyl)pyridone coupling component Download PDFInfo
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- US5389110A US5389110A US08/107,619 US10761993A US5389110A US 5389110 A US5389110 A US 5389110A US 10761993 A US10761993 A US 10761993A US 5389110 A US5389110 A US 5389110A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- azo dyes
- formula
- yellow
- hydrogen
- radical
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- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002861 (C1-C4) alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- -1 ammonium cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KTFUNVBAGAPLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-ethoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical group CCOC1=CC=C(N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 KTFUNVBAGAPLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VDBJCDWTNCKRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6'-hydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-9ah-xanthene]-1,3'-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1C=CC(=O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 VDBJCDWTNCKRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPVUBMVEJZRBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-5-[(1-sulfocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)methyl]-1h-pyridine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical group N1C(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(C)C(CC2(C=CC=CC2)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O NPVUBMVEJZRBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100177155 Arabidopsis thaliana HAC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100434170 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica ACR2.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100434171 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica ACR2.2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O Piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrrolidinium ion Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=O)C=C2OC2=CC([O-])=CC=C21 NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron piperazine Chemical compound [H+].C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O morpholinium Chemical compound [H+].C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/34—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components
- C09B29/36—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds
- C09B29/3604—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom
- C09B29/3617—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom
- C09B29/3621—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring
- C09B29/3626—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring from a pyridine ring containing one or more hydroxyl groups (or = O)
- C09B29/363—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring from a pyridine ring containing one or more hydroxyl groups (or = O) from diazotized amino carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/0003—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from diazotized anilines
- C09B29/0011—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from diazotized anilines from diazotized anilines directly substituted by a heterocyclic ring (not condensed)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B31/00—Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A->B->C, A->B->C->D, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B31/02—Disazo dyes
- C09B31/12—Disazo dyes from other coupling components "C"
- C09B31/14—Heterocyclic components
- C09B31/153—Heterocyclic components containing a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero-atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B35/00—Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A<-D->B prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B35/02—Disazo dyes
- C09B35/021—Disazo dyes characterised by two coupling components of the same type
- C09B35/03—Disazo dyes characterised by two coupling components of the same type in which the coupling component is a heterocyclic compound
- C09B35/031—Disazo dyes characterised by two coupling components of the same type in which the coupling component is a heterocyclic compound containing a six membered ring with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B35/00—Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A<-D->B prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B35/02—Disazo dyes
- C09B35/039—Disazo dyes characterised by the tetrazo component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/924—Polyamide fiber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel azo dyes of the formula I ##STR2## where n is from 1 to 4,
- L 1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl
- L 2 is acetyl, carbamoyl or hydroxysulfonyl
- novel azo dyes of the formula I can be present either in the form of the free acid or else as salts.
- Metal and ammonium salts are suitable. Metal salts can in particular be lithium, sodium or potassium salts.
- Ammonium salts for the purposes of the present invention are salts with substituted or unsubstituted ammonium cations. Examples of substituted ammonium cations are monoalkyl-, dialkyl-, trialkyl-, tetraalkyl- or benzyltrialkyl-ammonium cations or cations derived from nitrogen-containing five- or six-membered saturated heterocycles, such as pyrrolidinium, piperidinium, morpholinium, piperazinium or N-alkylpiperazinium cations or their N-monoalkyl- or N,N-dialkyl-substituted products.
- alkyl is to be understood as meaning in general straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 20 -alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxyl groups and/or interrupted by 1 to 4 oxygen atoms in ether function.
- Any alkyl or alkylene appearing in the above-mentioned formula I may be either straight-chain or branched.
- L 1 , R 3 and R 4 are each for example methyl, ethyl propyl or isopropyl.
- R 3 and R 4 may each also be for example butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy or sec-butoxy.
- R 1 is for example phenyl, 2-, 3- or 4-methylphenyl or 2-, 3- or 4-ethylphenyl.
- R 5 is for example formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl or isobutyryl.
- Y is for example --CH 2 --, --(CH 2 ) 2 --, --(CH 2 ) 3 --, --(CH 2 ) 4 --, --CH 2 CH)(CH 3 )-- or --CH(CH 3 )CH(CH 3 )--.
- the rings A may be for example monosubstituted or disubstituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy.
- a suitable bridge member X is for example oxygen, sulfur or a radical of the formula SO, SO 2 , C 2 H 4 , ##STR6## where R 6 is in each case hydrogen or methyl and Y is in each case as defined above.
- azo dyes of the formula I where n is 1 or 2 and L 1 is methyl.
- the azo dyes of the formula I according to the invention can be obtained in a conventional manner, for example by diazotizing a diazo component of the formula III
- the azo dyes of formula I according to the invention are advantageous for dyeing natural or synthetic substrates, for example wool, leather or polyamide.
- the dyeings obtained have good end-use fastness properties.
- the dye gives a yellow solution in water and dyes leather, polyamide and wool in a deep fast golden yellow shade.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Azo dyes useful for dyeing natural or synthetic substrates have the formula ##STR1## where n is from 1 to 4,
q is 1 or 2,
L1 is hydrogen or C1 -C3 -alkyl,
L2 is acetyl, carbamoyl or hydroxysulfonyl, and
D is the radical of a diazo component.
Description
The present invention relates to novel azo dyes of the formula I ##STR2## where n is from 1 to 4,
q is 1 or 2,
L1 is hydrogen or C1 -C3 -alkyl,
L2 is acetyl, carbamoyl or hydroxysulfonyl, and
D (for q=1) is a radical of the formula ##STR3## where r is 0 or 1 t is 0 or 1, R1 is phenyl or C1 -C4 -alkylphenyl, R2 is hydrogen or nitro, R3 and R4 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C1 -C4 -alkyl or C1 -C4 -alkoxy, R5 is hydrogen or C1 -C4 -alkanoyl, Y is C1 -C4 -alkylene, or (for q=2) is a radical of the formula ##STR4## where X is a bridge member and rings A and B may each be substituted independently of one another, but the radicals ##STR5## are excluded as bridge members, and to their use for dyeing natural or synthetic substrates.
The novel azo dyes of the formula I can be present either in the form of the free acid or else as salts.
Metal and ammonium salts are suitable. Metal salts can in particular be lithium, sodium or potassium salts. Ammonium salts for the purposes of the present invention are salts with substituted or unsubstituted ammonium cations. Examples of substituted ammonium cations are monoalkyl-, dialkyl-, trialkyl-, tetraalkyl- or benzyltrialkyl-ammonium cations or cations derived from nitrogen-containing five- or six-membered saturated heterocycles, such as pyrrolidinium, piperidinium, morpholinium, piperazinium or N-alkylpiperazinium cations or their N-monoalkyl- or N,N-dialkyl-substituted products. Here alkyl is to be understood as meaning in general straight-chain or branched C1 -C20 -alkyl which may be substituted by hydroxyl groups and/or interrupted by 1 to 4 oxygen atoms in ether function.
The earlier patent application PCT/EP 92/00281 describes dyes of a similar structure. Furthermore, DE-A-3 316 887 describes an azo dye whose coupling component is 1-hydroxysulfonylbenzyl-3-hydroxysulfonyl-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrid-2-one and whose diazo component is 2-hydroxysulfonyl-4-ethoxyaniline.
It is an object of the present invention to provide novel azo dyes which have 1-(hydroxysulfonylphenylalkyl)-6-hydroxypyrid-2-ones as coupling components and which have advantageous application properties.
We have found that this object is achieved by the azo dyes of the formula I defined at the beginning.
Any alkyl or alkylene appearing in the above-mentioned formula I may be either straight-chain or branched.
L1, R3 and R4 are each for example methyl, ethyl propyl or isopropyl.
R3 and R4 may each also be for example butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy or sec-butoxy.
R1 is for example phenyl, 2-, 3- or 4-methylphenyl or 2-, 3- or 4-ethylphenyl.
R5 is for example formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl or isobutyryl.
Y is for example --CH2 --, --(CH2)2 --, --(CH2)3 --, --(CH2)4 --, --CH2 CH)(CH3)-- or --CH(CH3)CH(CH3)--.
The rings A may be for example monosubstituted or disubstituted by C1 -C4 -alkyl or C1 -C4 -alkoxy.
A suitable bridge member X is for example oxygen, sulfur or a radical of the formula SO, SO2, C2 H4, ##STR6## where R6 is in each case hydrogen or methyl and Y is in each case as defined above.
Preference is given to azo dyes of the formula I where n is 1 or 2 and L1 is methyl.
Preference is further given to azo dyes of the formula I where L2 is hydroxysulfonyl.
Emphasis must be given to azo dyes of the formula I where q is 2 and D is a radical of the formula ##STR7## where X is as defined above.
Of particular suitability are azo dyes of the formula I where X is a radical of the formula ##STR8## where Y is C1 - or C2 -alkylene.
Also of particular suitability are azo dyes of the formula I where X is a radical of the formula ##STR9##
Also of particular suitability are azo dyes of the formula I where n is 2.
The azo dyes of the formula I according to the invention can be obtained in a conventional manner, for example by diazotizing a diazo component of the formula III
D(--NH.sub.2).sub.w (III),
where D is as defined above and w is 1 or 2, and coupling with a pyridone of the formula IV ##STR10## where n, L1 and L2 are each as defined above. Depending on the number w of amino groups, the diazo component III and the pyridone IV are used either in equimolar proportions or in a molar ratio of 1:2.
The azo dyes of formula I according to the invention are advantageous for dyeing natural or synthetic substrates, for example wool, leather or polyamide. The dyeings obtained have good end-use fastness properties.
Furthermore, they are suitable for the ink jet process.
Embodiments of the invention will now be more particularly described by way of example.
36.9 g of the compound of the formula ##STR11## were stirred up with 85 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 25 ml of glacial acetic acid and 1 g of an acidic wetting agent. After cooling to 0° C., 65 ml of a 23% strength by weight aqueous sodium nitrite solution were added with a little ice to obtain a clear solution, which was stirred at from 0° to 4° C. for 3.5 hours. Excess nitrous acid was then destroyed with amidosulfuric acid, and the diazonium salt solution was run into a solution obtained as follows:
78 g of the pyridone of the formula ##STR12## were dissolved in 350 ml of water at pH 7 with sodium hydroxide solution. The solution was then cooled down to 10° C.
While the diazonium salt solution was being added, the reaction mixture was further cooled and buffered with sodium hydroxide solution to a pH of from 4 to 5. After the coupling reaction had ended, the water was removed. This left 312 g of a product containing 125 g of the dye of the formula ##STR13## and 187 g of sodium chloride.
The dye gives a yellow solution in water and dyes leather, polyamide and wool in a deep fast golden yellow shade.
The same method gives the dyes listed hereinafter:
TABLE 1
__________________________________________________________________________
##STR14##
Ex. No. b a Q Hue
__________________________________________________________________________
2 1 1 SO.sub.3 H
greenish yellow
3 2 1 SO.sub.3 H
greenish yellow
4 1 2 SO.sub.3 H
greenish yellow
5 2 2 SO.sub.3 H
greenish yellow
6 2 1 CONH.sub.2
greenish yellow
7 2 1 COCH.sub.3
greenish yellow
8 2 2 CONH.sub.3
greenish yellow
9 2 2 COCH.sub.3
greenish yellow
__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE 2
__________________________________________________________________________
##STR15##
Ex. No.
D q Hue on leather
__________________________________________________________________________
10
##STR16## 2 golden yellow
11
##STR17## 1 reddish orange
12
##STR18## 2 yellow
13
##STR19## 1 yellow
14
##STR20## 2 yellow
15
##STR21## 2 yellow
16
##STR22## 2 strongly greenish yellow
17
##STR23## 2 greenish yellow
18
##STR24## 2 greenish yellow
19
##STR25## 2 greenish yellow
20
##STR26## 2 yellow
21
##STR27## 2 yellow
22
##STR28## 2 yellow
23
##STR29## 2 yellow
24
##STR30## 2
__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE 3
__________________________________________________________________________
##STR31##
Ex. no.
r K Hue
__________________________________________________________________________
25 0
##STR32## yellow
26 0
##STR33## yellow
27 1
##STR34## yellow
28 1
##STR35## yellow
29 1
##STR36## yellow
30 1
##STR37## yellow
__________________________________________________________________________
Claims (5)
1. Azo dyes of the formula I ##STR38## where n is from 1 to 4
q is 1 or 2,
L1 is hydrogen or C1 -C3 -alkyl,
L2 is acetyl or hydroxysulfonyl, and, when q=1,
D is a radical of the formula ##STR39## where r is 0 or 1, t is 0 or 1, R1 is phenyl or C1 -C4 -alkylphenyl, R2 is hydrogen or nitro, R3 and R4 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C1 -C4 -alkyl or C1 -C4 -alkoxy, R5 is hydrogen or C1 -C4 -alkanoyl, Y is C1 -C4 -alkylene, or, when q=2, is a radical of the formula ##STR40## where X is a bridge member and rings A and B may each be substituted independently of one another, wherein the radicals ##STR41## are excluded as bridge members.
2. Azo dyes as claimed in claim 1, wherein n is 1 or 2 and L1 is methyl.
3. Azo dyes as claimed in claim 1, wherein L2 is hydroxysulfonyl.
4. Azo dyes as claimed in claim 1, wherein q is 2 and D is a radical of the formula ##STR42## where X is as defined above.
5. A process of dyeing a natural or synthetic substrate selected from the group consisting of wool, polyamide, and leather, comprising contacting said substrate with an azo dye as claimed in claim 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4227590 | 1992-08-20 | ||
| DE4227590A DE4227590A1 (en) | 1992-08-20 | 1992-08-20 | Azo dyes with a coupling component from the series of the N- (hydroxysulfonylphenylalkyl) pyridones |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US5389110A true US5389110A (en) | 1995-02-14 |
Family
ID=6465977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/107,619 Expired - Fee Related US5389110A (en) | 1992-08-20 | 1993-08-18 | Azo dyes and process of dyeing with azo dyes which contain an N-(hydroxysulfonylphenylalkyl)pyridone coupling component |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5389110A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0585654A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4227590A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6627742B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2003-09-30 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co. Deutschland Kg | Hydroxypyridonemethide azo dyes |
| KR20110039542A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2011-04-19 | 클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드 | Uses of Acid Dyes |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH689424A5 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1999-04-15 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | A fiber-reactive disazo. |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1901711A1 (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1970-04-09 | Sandoz Ag | Azo compounds: their manufacture and uses |
| DE1813385A1 (en) * | 1968-12-07 | 1970-07-02 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Process for dyeing and printing fiber material made from synthetic materials |
| DE2004487A1 (en) * | 1970-01-31 | 1971-08-05 | Badische Anilin & Soda Fabrik AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | New water-soluble azo dyes |
| CH526677A (en) * | 1968-12-09 | 1972-03-30 | Ici Ltd | Process for dyeing, padding or printing synthetic textiles |
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| DE3316887A1 (en) * | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-08 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING MATERIAL AND NEW AZO DYES |
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| WO1992014791A1 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-09-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Azo dyes having a diazo component from the aminobenzophenone series, as well as bisulphonated pyridone compounds |
| US5163971A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-11-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Dyestuff mixtures of metal phthalocyanine and pyridone azo reactive dyes |
-
1992
- 1992-08-20 DE DE4227590A patent/DE4227590A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-08-07 EP EP93112681A patent/EP0585654A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-08-18 US US08/107,619 patent/US5389110A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1901711A1 (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1970-04-09 | Sandoz Ag | Azo compounds: their manufacture and uses |
| DE1813385A1 (en) * | 1968-12-07 | 1970-07-02 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Process for dyeing and printing fiber material made from synthetic materials |
| DE1817977A1 (en) * | 1968-12-07 | 1976-02-19 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Water-insoluble mono-azo dyestuffs |
| CH526677A (en) * | 1968-12-09 | 1972-03-30 | Ici Ltd | Process for dyeing, padding or printing synthetic textiles |
| DE2004487A1 (en) * | 1970-01-31 | 1971-08-05 | Badische Anilin & Soda Fabrik AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | New water-soluble azo dyes |
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| FR2394585A1 (en) * | 1977-06-18 | 1979-01-12 | Basf Ag | AZOIC COLORANTS OF THE PYRIDONIC SERIES |
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| EP0341214A2 (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-08 | Sandoz Ag | Basic 6-hydroxypyrid-2-one compounds |
| EP0385330A2 (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-05 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Mixtures of dyestuffs comprising azo compounds on the basis of phenylox diazolyl aniline |
| US5163971A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-11-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Dyestuff mixtures of metal phthalocyanine and pyridone azo reactive dyes |
| WO1992014791A1 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-09-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Azo dyes having a diazo component from the aminobenzophenone series, as well as bisulphonated pyridone compounds |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6627742B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2003-09-30 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co. Deutschland Kg | Hydroxypyridonemethide azo dyes |
| KR20110039542A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2011-04-19 | 클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드 | Uses of Acid Dyes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0585654A1 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
| DE4227590A1 (en) | 1994-02-24 |
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